中考英语复习人教版九年级Units1-4复习学案

英语一轮基础过关班级：姓名：第1课时九年级Units1~2一、词汇过关1.physics(n.)物理；物理学→________(adj.)物理学的2.chemistry(n.)化学→________(adj.)化学物质的3.knowledge(n.)知识；学问→______________(adj.)知识丰富的；学识渊博的4.discover(v.)→________(n.)发现；发觉6.create(v.)创造；创建→________(n.)创造力→________(n.)创造；创作物→________(adj.)有创造力的7.connect(v.)(使)连接；与……有联系→___________(n.)连接；联系★★_______________与……连接8.steal(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)偷；窃取9.lay(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)10.lie(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)存在；平躺；处于11.punish(v.)→___________(n.)处罚；惩罚★★_________________因某事惩罚某人12.warn(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)警告；告诫★★______________________警告某人(不要)做某事★★______________________提醒某人注意某事★★_________________________提醒某人当心/提防(做)某事13.active(adj.)活跃的；积极的→________(adv.)活跃地；积极地→________(n.)活动14.born(v.)出生→________(n.)出生；诞生(adj.)天生的★★____________分娩15.tie(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)捆，束缚(n.)领带★★_________连接；联合；使紧密结合★★____________拴住，拴到……上；捆绑；系紧16.spread(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)传播；展开(n.)蔓延；传播★★_____________到处传播17.patient(adj.)有耐心的→_________(adv.)有耐心地→_________(反义词)不耐烦的→_________(n.)耐性；忍耐力；耐心(n.)病人★★________________对……有耐心18.secret(adj.)秘密的；保密的→________(adv.)秘密地(n.)秘密；秘诀★★______________保密★★______________……的秘密20.admire(v.)欣赏；仰慕→(n.)崇拜；欣赏★★____________________赏月二、考点突破考点1辨析aloud,loudly与loud1.不要在公共场所大声喧哗。Don’tinpublic.2.—Youneedtospeak(loud)sothatthepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.—OK,Iwilltrymybest.3.Weshouldremember“Actionsspeak(loud)thanwords”inourdailywork.4.Iheardachildcrying(loud)intheroom.考点2辨析discover,create与inventA.discoverB.createC.inventA.discoverB.createC.invent5.ThegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.6.The17-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingtoarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.7.Emmapreferstoteachhersontothebeautyinlifethroughlivelyactivities.8.WashedAshorehas(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.考点3辨析lay与lie9.约翰，你能帮我把桌子摆出来吗？晚饭准备好了。Couldyoupleasehelpmethetable,John?Dinnerisready.10.迈克的妹妹太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。Mike’ssisterwassotired.Shefellasleepassoonassheonthebed.11.Ifyouwantotherstotrustyou,youaresupposedtoavoid(lie)tothem.12.Ihadalready(lie)downwhenhecameintomyroom.考点4treat的用法A.withB.toC.byD.asA.withB.toC.byD.as13.Teachersshouldtreateverystudentkindnessandpatience.14.Iwanttotreatmyselfsomeicecream.Howaboutyou?15.WhenIstayedwithmyhostfamily,theyalwaystreatedmetheirownkid.考点5warn的用法16.天气预报提醒要注意暴风雨，所以我们最好不要出去。Theweatherreporttherainstorm,sowe’dbetternotgoout.17.这些自然灾害警告我们每个人应该保护环境。Thesenaturaldisastersthateveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.18.Parentsshouldwarntheirchildrennot(swim)intheriver.It’sdangerous.19.Recentstudieswarnpeopleagainst(drink)coffeetoomuch.20.Our(warn)producednoeffectonheratall.考点6辨析because与becauseofA.becauseB.becauseofA.becauseB.becauseof21.Hecamebacklatetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.22.Heknewshewascryingwhathehadsaid.23.他因为年龄失去了工作。Helosthisjobhisage.基础巩固练习一、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.玛丽通过在网上查阅信息来了解不同国家的文化。MaryinformationontheInternettoknowabouttheculturesofdifferentcountries.2.我的妈妈不想让我再长胖了，并且她告诉我少吃垃圾食品。Mymotherdoesn’twantmetomoreweightandshetellsmetoeatlessjunkfood.3.中国是我的祖国。身为一名中国人，我生来就有一种自豪感。Chinaismymothercountry.IamasenseofprideforbeingaChinese.4.如果你像个失败者一样说话，你最终会输。Ifyoutalklikealoser,youwilllosing.5.多么幸运的一天！luckyday!6.Tom发现提高英语很容易。TomfounditeasyEnglish.7.凯特想知道是否能为科学日做些事情。KatewonderedshedosomethingfortheScienceDay.8.他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。Heisalwaystogooverwhathehaslearned.9.当时，我们只能警告他不要在加油站用手机。Atthattime,wehadtowarnhimusemobilephonesatgasstation.10我也学会了像“小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样的句子。Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“youright”.11.你最好每天练琴半小时。You’dbetter__________________thepianoforhalfanhoureveryday.12.他不敢坐飞机。He____________________________________theplane.13.树越多，污染就会越少。__________________treesthereare,__________________pollutiontherewillbe.14.这名医生对病人很有耐心。Thedoctoris__________________the_________.15.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。WeshouldlearnEnglishwell__________________wecantellChinastoriestotheworld.16.他经常在拼写单词方面犯错误。Heoften__________________inspellingwords.17.人们经常把中国与茶叶和瓷器联系起来。Peopleoften_________China_________teaandchina.18.玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。Marywenttoschool___________________________athome.19.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Whydon’tyou__________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?20.我们应该寻找更好的方法来复习我们已经学过的东西。Weshould__________________betterways__________________whatwehavelearned.二、根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。6.Ahenonmyfarm(lay)agreeneggyesterday.7.Itisimportantforustoknowhowtomakeourownchoices(wise).8.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp(patient).9.My(pronounce)improvedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.10.Sheisshywhensheiswith(strange).三、阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.connectB.beforeC.increaseD.activeE.speedF.ourselvesA.connectB.beforeC.increaseD.activeE.speedF.ourselvesIt’sthenightbeforeabigtest.Afterspendingmanyhoursstudying,youreyeshavegottenheavy.Willyoucontinuepreparingfortheexamorgotobedinstead?Let’sfirstdiscussthesequestions11.wetalkaboutthiscase.Howdowerememberwhatwe’velearned?Andhowtomakelearningeasierfor12.?Whenwecomeacrossnewknowledgefirstly,ourbrainsusuallystoreitinourshort-termmemory.Howcanwemakeitmoveintoourlong-termmemoryatafaster13.?Onewayistoexposeourselvestothisknowledgerepeatedly.Inotherwords,reviewourlessons!Anotheristo14.newknowledgewiththeinformationwe’velearnedbefore.Takeabreakafterkeepingthebrainbusyforanhourorso.Agoodrestcanmakeourbrainsmore15..So,goingtobedearlybeforeanexammaybemorehelpful.四、短文填空Readingisreallyimportant.1(hopeful),wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnotonlybroadensourhorizons(拓觉视野),butalsomakes2(we)clevererandhappier.Moreover,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeep3(read),andwethinkthatourfuturewillbecomebrighter.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtime4(use)theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswillt5muchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddo6(much)readingofgoodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto7world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydevelopedanditcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksa8,orreadbookswithourfriends.Allinall,doingreading9(do)usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon.Anditisstronglysuggestedthatweshouldmakereading10(become)ahabitofourlife.Doyouagreewithme?第2课时九年级（上）Units3-4一、词汇过关1.speech(n.)→________(pl.)讲话；发言★★_____________做演讲2.pride(n.)自豪；骄傲→______(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的3.humor(n.)幽默；诙谐→__________(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的★★__________________幽默感4.suggest(v.)建议；提议→_________(n.)建议★★________________建议做某事★★________________向某人建议某事★★_________________________给某人提建议5.require(v.)需要；要求→____________(n.)要求★★_________________要求/命令某人做某事6.fail(v.)失败；未能(做到)→________(n.)失败★★_________________________未能做成某事★★_______________某人考试没通过7.polite(adj.)有礼貌的；客气的→_______(adv.)礼貌地；客气地→________(反义词)粗鲁的；不礼貌的→_________(n.)礼貌→__________(adv.)不礼貌地；粗鲁地★★_____________对某人有礼貌8.silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的→________(n.)沉默★★__________沉默地9.private(adj.)私人的；私密的→________(n.)隐私★★___________私人时间10.absent(adj.)缺席；不在→________(n.)缺席；离开；不在某处→________(反义词)出席的★★______________缺席11.deal(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)对付；对待(n.)协议；交易★★____________做交易12.interview(v.)采访；面试→____________(n.)主持面试者；接见者；采访者→______________(n.)被接见者，被访问者(n.)面试；访谈★★_______________采访某人13.direct(adj.)直接的；直率的→______(adv.)径直地；直接地；坦率地；直爽地(v.)指导；导演；指示→________(n.)方向；方位→________(n.)导演；部门负责人★★________________方向感14.east(n.)东；东方→________(adj.)东方的；东部的(adj.)东方的；东部的(adv.)向东；朝东★★_______向东走15.general(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的→________(adv.)总地；普遍地；广泛地(n.)将军★★_________________通常来说★★__________大体地；大概地16.convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的→____________(n.)方便；便利；适宜；省事→____________(反义词)不便利的；不方便的★★______________________________(对某人来说)做某事是便利的二．考点突破考点1suggest的用法1.我建议你用另一种新方法解决问题。Isuggestedthatyoutheprobleminanothernewway.2.Ourteacheroftensuggestsus(develop)thehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.3.—Howcanwegotothestation?—Isuggest(go)inmycar.4.Letmegiveyousome(suggest)aboutChinesecustoms.考点2辨析dowith与dealwithA.doB.dealA.doB.deal5.Idon’tknowwhattheywiththeproblem.6.Mrs.Liisanewmother.Shereallydoesn’tknowhowtowithherbaby.7.老师和家长应该帮助学生处理烦恼。Teachersandparentsshouldhelpstudentswithworries.考点3require的用法8.有的学校不要求学生穿校服，所以学生们可以穿不同的衣服。Someschoolsdon’trequirestudentsuniforms,sostudentscanweardifferentclothes.9.Ourschoolrulesrequirethatstudents(attend)atleast90%ofthelecture.10.Theproblemrequires(solve)atonce,orwewon’tcompletethetaskontime.考点4辨析proud与prideA.proudB.poundC.prideA.proudB.poundC.pride11.—Inthepastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.—I’mofsuchdevelopment.12.ThisyearKlauswillstudyatPekingUniversityandheistheofhisfamily.13.我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到自豪。AllofusinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.基础巩固练习一、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.西蒙以前非常安静，但现在他参加了各种各样的活动，交了很多新朋友。Simonbequiet,butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmanynewfriends.2.尽管我妈妈非常忙碌，但她每天晚上都亲自给我妹妹讲故事。Althoughmymotherisverybusy,shetellsstoriestomyyoungersistereverynight.3.汤姆缺席了昨天的课，因为他感冒了。Tomwasclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.4.每次我路过学校旁边的书店时，总能看到店主在读报纸。EverytimeIthebookstorenexttomyschool,Ialwaysseetheshopkeeperreadingnewspapers.5.这是我第一次在公共场合做演讲，所以激动又紧张。ItisthefirsttimeformetohaveaspeechsoI’msoexcitedandnervous.你哥哥以前放学后经常打篮球，不是吗？Yourbrotherusedtoplaybasketball,?7.让我们把手牵起来，一起向未来！Let’sgohandinhand,asharedfuture!8.正如这句谚语所说：“成功之路从不是平坦的”。Asthesayinggoes,theroadisneverstraight.9这或许看起来像一餐简单的饭菜，但有时候它把早餐上升到一个艺术级别。Itlikeasimplemeal,butsometimesitraisesbreakfasttoanartisticlevel.10学会在不同的场合运用适当的语言很重要。It'simportanttolearnhowtousesuitablelanguagein.11.好的成绩取决于你在功课上是否努力学习。Goodgradeswhetheryouarehardworkingatyourlessons.12.沿着中心大道走，在第二个十字路口左拐。WalkalongtheCenterStreetandatthesecondcrossing.13.似乎有一个摇滚乐队每天晚上在那里演奏。thatarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.14.她已经足够大了，可以自主做决定。Sheisoldtoherowndecision.15.我们明天有空，所以我建议去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。Wewillbefreetomorrow,soItothecountrysidetoseegrandparents.16.老师告诉这个男孩不要在玩游戏上花费太多时间。Theteachertoldtheboynottotoomuchtimegames.17.如果你有困难，请向你的老师求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleaseyourteacherhelp.18.第一个表达听起来比第二个有礼貌的多。Thefirstexpressionmuchthanthesecondone.19.你能够告诉我如何到达书店吗?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtothebookstore?二、根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。6.Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.7.Afterhearingwhatshesaid,theboywentoutoftheroomin(silent).8.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious,soitisalwaysvery(crowd).9.Therewillbeaspeechinthehalltomorrow.The(speak)isafamousscientist.10.Youshouldtellthetruthtothepolice(direct),oryou’llbeputinprison(坐牢).三、阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.ifB.dependC.whomD.HoweverE.whenF.soundA.ifB.dependC.whomD.HoweverE.whenF.soundGoodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeak11.theyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemight12.onwhomthey’respeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.13.,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismight14.impolite.But15.yousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.四、根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.16.Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑师)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.17.Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials—thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.18.Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.Forexample,naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.19.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilet