2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.1

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“It’sbeenpotatoesallweek,mom!Can’twegotothedinnerforaburgerandanicecream?That’sallIwantformybirthday!”Eve’s8-year-old1,Dylan,lookedatherwithpuppyeyes.Inherheart,shewantedtoholdthe2birthdaypartyforhim.Butinfact,shecouldn’taffordit3shelostherthirdjob.

Thatafternoon,theytookanap.ButDylandidn’tfallasleepandhad4inmind.“Itshouldbeagoodidea,”hethought.Whilehismotherwasasleep,hecarefully5hispot,wherehehadsavedafewdollarsfromhislunchmoney.

He6themoneyinthepot.“1,2,3…28!”Dylan’seyeslitup.“Great,I’msurewewillgetagoodmealfor＄28!”Hecarriedthemoneyandleftthehousesecretly.Whenhe7seethefoodtruckfromalongdistance,healmostcriedwithexcitement.

“Sir!PleasegivemeeverythingIcangetfor＄28!”theboysaid8.ButMartin,theownerofthefoodtruck,frownedand9,“I’msosorry,kid.We’reoutofeverything.”

Onhearingthis,theboywasabouttocry.With10inMartin’sheart,heaskedpatientlyinasoftvoice.Helearntwhatthelittleboywho11got＄28wantedtodo.Heknewitwasimpossibletoprepareabigmealwithsuchlittlemoney,soMartindecidedtotakehimoutsidetobuysomefood.Dylanwas12toMartinandgaveallhismoneytohim.

Thenextday,Evewaswokenupbyaknockonthedoor,“Hello!It’sMartin.”Confusedwithallthedeliciousfoodinthetruck,Evecouldn’tbelievehereyesandfeltlikea13.

“ItwasyoursonDylanwhopreparedallthefoodforyou.Enjoyit.”Withaman’s14appearing,sheknewitwasreal.Theysattogetherandenjoyedthemeal.Afterthat,theyfoundanotewith＄28underaplateread“Loveis15.”Touchedbythesewords,tearswelledupintheireyes.1．A．cousin B．son C．student D．brother2．A．shortest B．simplest C．cheapest D．biggest3．A．after B．before C．until D．unless4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．gaveup B．putaway C．tookout D．paidfor6．A．spent B．counted C．saved D．used7．A．could B．must C．might D．should8．A．angrily B．wisely C．slowly D．excitedly9．A．ordered B．agreed C．replied D．shouted10．A．loneliness B．happiness C．kindness D．shyness11．A．seldom B．nearly C．still D．only12．A．equal B．thankful C．close D．familiar13．A．plan B．chance C．pity D．dream14．A．truck B．voice C．gift D．money15．A．priceless B．serious C．blind D．fair二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AThankyouFather...forlovingmeso.IntoYourwingsIlongtogo.Ilovetomakeyousmile,andhearyousigh.Yourloveembodiesme,andmakesme!Togivetoyou,mylovesotrue...isexactlywhatI’dliketodo.AlthoughI’mlittle,andaweebitsmall...Ilongtobeyourdaughter...ForYouFatherI’veplacedthis“call”.You’remyhero;aknightforsure!Withalovethat’sOh!sopure.16．Thepoemiswrittenby________.A．achild B．afriend C．aclassmate D．aparent17．Whichofthefollowingisbestfortheblankin________?A．happy B．pleased C．high D．glad18．Accordingtothepoem,thewriterlikesto________.A．playwithFatherB．laughwithFather C．showlovetoFather D．recallFatherBInthe1900sinAmerica,kidstraveledtoschoolindifferentways.Manywalked.Othersrodeinfarmtrucksoronbikes.Somerodeinschoolbusescalled“kidhacks.”Kidhackswerewoodenhorse-drawncarriages.Ithadtwolongbenchseatswithlittlespaceinthemiddleforpeopletopass.Thecarriageswereopenonthesides,sokidsmightgetwetonrainydays!Bythemid-1920s,morecarswereontheroads,andsometransportcompaniesstartedtomakebusesoutofsteel.Butbusesstilllookeddifferentfromplacetoplace.Thatchangedin1939,whentransportationofficialsfromaroundthecountrymettocomeupwithasetofstandardsforschoolbuses.Theywantedtomakebusessafer.Besides,ifallschoolbuseslookedalike,itwouldbeeasierforfactoriestobuildthemquicklyandmoreconveniently.Theschoolbus’scolorwasoneofthe44standardspeoplediscussedatthatseven-daymeeting.Aftertrying50kindsofcoloronthewall,theysettledontheorange-yellow.Andthat’sstillwhatyouseeonbusestoday.NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow,asthecolorisofficiallycalled,hasadvantages.Thecolorwaschosenbecausestudieshadshownyellowwasthemosteye-catchingtohumanbeingsandbecauseitcouldbeseenclearlyinthemorningandeveninglightwhenschoolbusesusuallyoperated.Andnowtheyellowbusisabouttogogreen.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsaysthatover25millionschoolchildrenridemorethan480,000schoolbuseseachday,makingschoolbusesthelargesttransportsysteminAmerica.Fewerthan1,200ofthosebuseswereelectricin2020,butthatnumbercouldriseto10,000by2026.Sothenexttimeyoustepontoaschoolbus,youcanfeelgoodknowingthatyourrideismuchsaferanddrierthanitwouldhavebeen100yearsago!19．Whatwasthekidhacklike?A． B．C． D．20．Peoplemadestandardsforschoolbusesin1939________.A．tokeepitdryonrainydays B．toaskmorepeopletotakebusesC．tobuildmorebeautifulbuses D．tomakeitsaferandeasiertoproduce21．TheunderlinedwordssettledoninParagraph4mean________.A．chose B．replaced C．mentioned D．collected22．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThesituationofAmericanschoolbusesnowadays.B．TheintroductionofancientAmericanschoolbuses.C．Thedifferencebetweenkidhacksandschoolbuses.D．ThedevelopmentofschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.CIt’swell-knownthatsunshineinfluencespeople’shealth.Andnewresearchshowsitmayalsomakepeopleeatmore—butonlyifthey’remale*.ThefindingisfromCarmitLevy,aresearcherwhohadbeenstudyinghowsunlightaffectstheriskofskindiseases.Sheexposed*agroupofmicetosunlightforafewweeks,andunexpectedlyfoundthatsunlightmademalemicegetheavier,butnotfemales*.Themalesalsoworkedhardertogetfoodthatwasdifficulttoreach.Thatinterestedher,soLevyandherteamdidfurtherstudies.Theyinvitedvolunteersfortwotests.Bothshowedthatmenandwomenwereaffecteddifferentlybysunlight.Then,theygotdatafromalmost3,000people.Thesedatatoldthat1,330menrequiredabout2,188dailycalories*insummermonthsandonlyneeded1,875caloriesinothermonths.The1.661womenneededabout1,500calorieseachdayallyearlong.Encouragedbythis,theteamranmoremouseexperimentstotestwhatmightexplainsuchfindings.Andthereasonmaybeconnectedwiththesethreethings.Thefirstisp53.Itslevelswillrisewhenthebodyisunderstress.Foranimalsthatareusuallyactiveatnight,suchasmice,sunlightcanbeacauseofstress.Thesecondkeyplayerisghrelin.Whenthestomachisempty,ittravelstothebraintosendthemessagethatthebodyneedsfood.Thelastisestrogen*.Itslevelsaremuchhigherinfemalesthanmales.Here’swhatmayhappeninmalemiceexposedtosunlight.First,thestressofsunlightmakesp53intheskinstarttowork.Thisp53thentellstheskintocreateghrelin.Therefore,themiceeatmore.Butinfemalemice,theestrogenseemstointerferetheproductionofghrelin.Asaresult,thefemalemicemaynotfeelsohungry.That’stosay,estrogenprovidesfemaleswithagreaterprotectionagainstvariousformsofstress.Theideathatsunlightmayaffecttheneedforfoodisinteresting.Butbeingsurethekeyplayersandhowtheyworkwitheachotherwillrequiremuchmoreresearch.23．Afterexposingthemalemicetosunlightforweeks.Levyfoundthey________.A．gainedsomeweight B．gotfoodmoreeasilyC．ateinahealthyway D．sufferedfromskindiseases24．Levy’steamdidfurtherstudiesonhumansto________.A．encouragemorepeopletoformneweatinghabitsB．comparetheeatinghabitofpeoplewiththatofthemiceC．seehowmanycaloriesmenandwomenneedthroughayearD．checkifpeopleareaffectedbysunlightinthesamewayasmice25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interfere”probablymean?A．Waste. B．Reduce. C．Develop. D．Complete.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thep53intheskinofmicewillrisewhennightfalls.B．Theghrelincouldmakemice’sstomachsemptymorequickly.C．Thescientistshavebeenabletocontrolpeople’sneedforfood.D．Theestrogenmayprotectfemalemicefromthestressofsunlight.DIhadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ItchangedwhenImetLizzieandherhorseattwelve.Oneafternoon,IsawLizzielookingupatalife-sizedsculpturehorse.“Itneedsarider,”sheturnedtome.“Wouldyoubetherider,Bonny?”“Ican’t.”“Youcanridebikes.It’snotthatdifferent.You’djustsitthere.I’dsketchyou,sculptyou.”Later,Itriedtositonthehorse.Itfeltstrangeupthere—muchhigherthanonbikes.Icameeverydayafterthat.IlookedforwardtomixinguptheplasterandholdingitforLizzie.Ilikedthat.Shewassculptingmeup,littlebylittle.Afterafewdays,work,Ibecametherideronthehorse.Itwasmeinsidethatskeleton.Whenitwasfinished,Icouldhardlytakemyeyesoffthemagnificenthorseandrider.“Well,”saidLizzie.“Whatdoyouthin,Bonny?”“IjustwishIcouldmakeasculpture,”Iwhispered,touchingtheneckofthehorse.“Youdid,Bonny,”shesaid.“Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.Doyouwanttomakeasculptureyourself?”“Ican’t.”“Ofcourseyoucan.Butyouhavetolookaround,reallylook.Drawwhatyousee.Makewhatyou’vesketched.Youcanhaveacomerofmystudio.How’sthat?”Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themoreIfeltIbelongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,Ikeptsculpting.________.Lizziewasworkinginthestudiotoo.Forminutes,aneckorlegwouldsuddenlycometolife.“Whenyoudoit,it’slikemagic,”Isaid.Shereplied,“No,Bonny.Notmagic.It’sagiventhing,atalentfromwhoknowswhere,whoknowswho.Butonceyoudiscoveryouhaveit,whateveritis,it’snottobewasted.Life’stooshorttowasteit.”Thencamemysummerholiday.Idreweveryday,boats,gullsandfishermen.Imadesculptureswithwetsand.Myparentsseemedsurprisedatmynewinterest.Ineverhadsuchaperfectholiday.Monthslater,acardboardarrivedtomeinapost.Itwasofmesittingonthehorse.SohereIam,twentyyearson,workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,IseeLizzie’sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.Magiclife,Ithink.27．WhatdidLizzieaskBonnytodo?A．Tomixupherplaster. B．Tobehersculpture’srider.C．Toridebikeswithher. D．Tohavealookatherhorse.28．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintothe________inthepassage?A．IfeltafraidtoshowLizziemywork B．IalsostartedtohavemyownstudioC．IwasabletosculptbetterthanLizzie D．IwasneverhappierwithwhatI’ddone29．WhydidBonnykeepLizzie’sHorseandRiderfortwentyyears?A．BecauseitremindedBonnyofherchildhood.B．BecauseitstartedBonny’scareerasasculptor.C．BecauseitencouragedBonnytosolveproblems.D．BecauseittaughtBonnytheimportanceofpractice.30．WhydidBonnysayshehadamagiclife?Whatdidshelearnfromit?（请用约40词回答）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。especial

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power

work31．Lifeisaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.—ForestGump32．Whenapersondepressed,hewouldliketowatchthesunset.—TheLittlePrince33．You’retalented,famousand.—HarryPorter34．Aslongasyouhard,youwillfindthatitispossibletobethepersonyouadmire.—JaneEyre35．I’llfightthemIdie.—TheOldManandtheSeaB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。WelcometoClassicReading!Todaywe’llreadOliverTwist.OliverTwistisafamousstorywhich36(写)byCharlesDickens.Setinthe19thcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofindshimself37(独自)intheworld.Helivesinaspecialhouseforpeoplewithoutanymoneyandalwayshasan38(空的)stomach.Oneday,heasksformorefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble.Oliver39(希望)tosurviveandlaterherunsawaytoLondon.Aftermanydifficulties,heistakenhomebyakindoldmanwhogiveshimmuchwarmth.Intheend.Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisa40(亲戚)andhegoestolivewithhim.TherearemanyreasonswhyOliverTwistissucha41(受欢迎的)story.Thereis,alotofactioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.Thewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesof42(贫穷的)childreninLondoninthe19thcentury.Andhisbookmadepeoplepaymore43(关注)totheproblemsofchildren.Itisreally44(值得)reading.Sparesomeofyourtimeandyouwon’t45(懊悔)it.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesourlifemuch46(comfortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.Someparents47(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsidertheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)48babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingby49(them).Asaresult,theirchildrenfail50(learn)socialskills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn’t51(take)goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn52todealwithproblems.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe53(safe)oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreaktheirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.54theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan’tdependontheirparents,theycanlearnalot.Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents’careistheresultoflove.Anditwillbeniceriftheyarethechildren55canlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56．为丰富学生生活，MiltonSchool将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Johnson，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想，并说明理由。ChoicesforStudentActivityArea○Artcenter○Lifeskillworkshop○Scienceandtechnologyroom注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名/学校等信息；2.词数：110词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,I’mveryhappytohaveonemorestudentactivityareainourschool.I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Johnson参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．A5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．C11．D12．B13．D14．A15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了八岁的迪伦带着自己的钱去快餐车买食物作为自己的生日礼物，但他的钱不够，好心的快餐车主自己花钱给迪伦买了食物，迪伦和妈妈享受了丰盛的一餐。1．句意：伊芙8岁的儿子迪伦用小狗般的眼神看着她。cousin表兄弟姐妹；son儿子；student学生；brother兄弟。根据“It’sbeenpotatoesallweek,mom”可知迪伦是伊芙的儿子。故选B。2．句意：在她的心里，她想为他举办最盛大的生日派对。shortest最短的；simplest最简单的；cheapest最便宜的；biggest最大的。根据“Butinfact,shecouldn’taffordit…shelostherthirdjob”可知在她内心深处还是想为迪伦举办盛大的生日派对。故选D。3．句意：但事实上，在失去第三份工作之后，她负担不起。after在之后；before在之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“shelostherthirdjob.”可知是在失去工作之后。故选A。4．句意：但是迪伦没有睡着，他心里有事。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根““Itshouldbeagoodidea”可知他想着某件事情。故选A。5．句意：趁妈妈睡着的时候，他小心地拿出罐子，那里有他从午餐里省下的一点钱。gaveup放弃；putaway收好；tookout拿出；paidfor支付。根据“Hecarriedthemoneyandleftthehousesecretly”可知此处是指他拿出他的存钱罐。故选C。6．句意：他数着罐子里的钱。spent花费；counted数；saved节省；used使用。根据“1,2,3…28”可知在数罐子里的钱。故选B。7．句意：当他从远处看到快餐车时，他激动得几乎哭了。could能够；must必须；might或许；should应该。根据“healmostcriedwithexcitement.”可知是他能看见快餐车的时候。故选A。8．句意：“先生！请给我28美元能买到的一切！”男孩兴奋地说。angrily愤怒地；wisely明智地；slowly慢慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“healmostcriedwithexcitement”可知此处是指他兴奋地说。故选D。9．句意：但快餐车的车主Martin皱着眉头回答：“对不起，孩子。我们什么都没有了。”ordered命令；agreed同意；slowly回答；shouted大喊。根据“I’msosorry,kid.We’reoutofeverything”可知是快餐车车主的回答。故选C。10．句意：Martin心怀善意，用温柔的声音耐心地问。loneliness孤独；happiness快乐；kindness善意；shyness害羞。根据“heaskedpatientlyinasoftvoice”以及下文“Martindecidedtotakehimoutsidetobuysomefood”可知Martin心怀善意。故选C。11．句意：他了解了这个只有28美元的小男孩想做什么。seldom很少；nearly将近；still仍然；only只有。根据“PleasegivemeeverythingIcangetfor＄28”可知小男孩只有28美元。故选D。12．句意：迪伦感激Martin，把所有钱给了他。equal相等的；thankful感激的；close亲密的；familiar相似的。根据“Martindecidedtotakehimoutsidetobuysomefood”和“gaveallhismoneytohim”可知迪伦感激Martin。故选B。13．句意：Eve被卡车里所有美味的食物弄糊涂了，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，感觉像做梦一样。plan计划；chance机会；pity遗憾；dream梦。根据“Evecouldn’tbelievehereyesandfeltlikea”可知她感觉像做梦一样。故选D。14．句意：当一个男人的卡车出现时，她知道这是真的。truck卡车；voice声音；gift礼物；money钱。根据“Evecouldn’tbelievehereyesandfeltlikea”及“Withaman’s…appearing,sheknewitwasreal”可知，Eve应该是看到装满美食的快餐车出现才知道这一切是真的。故选A。15．句意：爱是无价的。priceless无价的；serious严肃的；blind失明的；fair公平的。根据“theyfoundanotewith＄28underaplate”可知快餐车的车主买了美食送给迪伦，而且把迪伦的钱还给了他，所以纸条上应该是写着“爱是无价的”。故选A。16．A17．C18．C【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达了一个孩子对父亲的感谢和爱。16．细节理解题。根据“ThankyouFather...forlovingmeso.”和“Ilongtobeyourdaughter”可知，文章是女儿写给父亲的，故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“Yourloveembodiesme”可知，父亲的爱将作者包裹，让她情绪高涨；再根据诗歌的韵律，“so”和“go”押韵，“sigh”和“high”押韵，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Ilovetomakeyousmile,andhearyousigh.”和“Togivetoyou,mylovesotrue”可知，作者想要向父亲表达她的爱。故选C。19．B20．D21．A22．D【导语】本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。19．细节理解题。根据“Kidhackswerewoodenhorse-drawncarriages*.Ithadtwolongbenchseatswithlittlespaceinthemiddleforpeopletopass.”可知童车是木制马车。它有两个长条座椅，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过，与B选项的图片相符，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Theywantedtomakebusessafer.Besides,ifallschoolbuseslookedalike,itwouldbeeasierforfactoriestobuildthemquicklyandmoreconveniently.”他们想让校车更安全。此外，如果所有的校车看起来都一样，工厂将更容易快速、更方便地建造它们。可知人们制定标注是为了让校车更安全，生产起来更容易和方便。故选D。21．词义猜测题。根据“Aftertrying50kindsofcoloronthewall,theysettledontheorange-yellow.”可知在墙上试了50多种颜色后，他们选择了橘黄色，可得出settledon表示的是“选择”的意思，故选A。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过时间顺序介绍了美国校车的发展。故选D。23．A24．D25．B26．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲了阳光对人类健康的影响，通过实验解释了为什么阳光让男性吃得多。23．细节理解题。根据“unexpectedlyfoundthatsunlightmademalemicegetheavier”可知，发现阳光使雄性小鼠变重，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Thatinterestedher,soLevyandherteamdidfurtherstudies.Theyinvitedvolunteersfortwotests.”可知，邀请人类志愿者做实验，检查人是否像老鼠一样受到阳光的影响，故选D。25．词义猜测题。根据“Thisp53thentellstheskintocreateghrelin.Therefore,themiceeatmore.Butinfemalemice,theestrogenseemstointerferetheproductionofghrelin.Asaresult,thefemalemicemaynotfeelsohungry.”可知，ghrelin分泌增加，雄性老鼠吃的更多，雌性老鼠不感到饥饿，因此是ghrelin分泌减少，所以划线单词的意思是“减少”，故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“That’stosay,estrogenprovidesfemaleswithagreaterprotectionagainstvariousformsofstress.”可知，雌激素为女性提供了更大的保护，以抵御各种形式的压力。故选D。27．B28．D29．B30．Becauseshewantedtobeabicyclistfirst.Thenshebecameinterestedinsculptingandsucceededasasculptor.Itwashermagiclife.Shelearnedatalentisagiventhing.Onceyoudiscoverit,workonitinsteadofwastingit.【导语】本文主要讲述了Bonny一开始想成为自行车手，但是后来成为雕刻家的故事。27．细节理解题。根据“Youcanridebikes.It’snotthatdifferent.You’djustsitthere.I’dsketchyou,sculptyou.”可知Lizzie让Bonny成为她雕塑的骑手。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themoreIfeltIbelongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,Ikeptsculpting.”（我按照她的话，开始做我的小雕塑，一层一层。我做得越多，就越觉得自己属于这个新世界。随着兴趣的增长，我继续雕刻。）可知，Bonny沉浸于做小雕塑，越来越感兴趣，结合选项可知，选项D“我对自己所做的事从未如此满意过”符合语境，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“SohereIam,twentyyearson,workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,IseeLizzie’sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.”结合上文介绍20多年前Bonny在Lizzie的帮助下开始做雕塑，越来越感兴趣，所以才成为了如今的雕刻家，选项B“因为这开启了Bonny的雕刻家生涯。”符合，故选B。30．根据“Ihadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ItchangedwhenImetLizzieandherhorseattwelve.”可知Bonny一开始想成为自行车手。但是后来对雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家，这是她神奇的人生。结合“No,Bonny.Notmagic.It’sagiventhing,atalentfromwhoknowswhere,whoknowswho.Butonceyoudiscoveryouhaveit,whateveritis,it’snottobewasted.Life’stooshorttowasteit.”（不，Bonny。不是魔法。这是一种既定的东西，谁知道从哪里来的天赋，谁知道谁。但一旦你发现你拥有它，不管是什么，都不能浪费。生命太短暂，不能浪费。）可知，她学会了天赋是与生俱来的东西。一旦你发现了它，就努力去做，而不是浪费它。故填Becauseshewantedtobeabicyclistfirst.Thenshebecameinterestedinsculptingandsucceededasasculptor.Itwashermagiclife.Shelearnedatalentisagiventhing.Onceyoudiscoverit,workonitinsteadofwastingit.31．like32．especially33．powerful34．work35．until【解析】31．句意：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。——《阿甘正传》根据“Lifeis...chocolate”可知，此处表达“生活像一盒巧克力”，belike“像……”，结合备选词汇，like“像……”符合语境。故填like。32．句意：当一个人情绪低落时，他会特别喜欢看日落。——《小王子》根据“liketo”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词like，表达“特别喜欢”，结合备选词汇，形容词especial“特别的”，其副词为especially，符合语境。故填especially。33．句意：你很有才华，很有名，很有力量。——《哈里波特》连词and连接并列成分，根据“talented,famous”，此处应为与有才华、很有名并列的形容词，结合备选词汇，名词power的形容词为powerful“有力量的”，符合语境。故填powerful。34．句意：只要你努力工作，你就会发现成为你崇拜的人是有可能的。——《简爱》根据“hard”可知，此处为短语workhard“努力工作”结合备选词汇，动词work“工作”符合语境。故填work。35．句意：我会和他们战斗到死。——《老人与海》根据“fightthem...Idie.”可推断，此处表达“战斗直到死去”，结合备选词汇，until“直到……”符合语境。故填until。36．waswritten37．alone38．empty39．hopes/wishes40．relative41．popular42．poor43．attention44．worth45．regret【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的作品《雾都孤儿》。36．句意：《雾都孤儿》是一部由查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名故事。根据“byCharlesDickens”可知，此处为被动语态，构成为be+动词过去分词；从句为一般过去时，主语为OliverTwist，故be动词应用was；动词write“写”，过去分词为written。故填waswritten。37．句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个叫Oliver的男孩发现自己独自一人在这个世界上。alone“独自”，findsb+形容词“发现某人怎么样”，填空处应为形容词作宾语补足语。故填alone。38．句意：他住在一所专门为穷人准备的特殊的房子里，并且总是空着肚子。empty“空的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词stomach。故填empty。39．句意：Oliver希望生存下来，后来他逃到伦敦。hope/wish“希望”，后接不定式作宾语；根据“runsaway”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Oliver，动词用三单形式。故填hopes/wishes。40．句意：最后，Oliver发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，他就去和他住在一起。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处应用单数。故填relative。41．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语，修饰story。故填popular。42．句意：这位作家还非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫苦儿童的日常生活。poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，修饰children。故填poor。43．句意：他的书让人们更加关注儿童问题。attention“关注”，payattentionto“关注”，动词短语。故填attention。44．句意：它真的值得一读。worth“值得”，beworthdoing“值得做某事”。故填worth。45．句意：抽出一些时间，你不会后悔读它的。regret“懊悔”，won’t后用动词原形。故