吉林省吉林市丰满区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年吉林省吉林市丰满区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分:听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子,选择合适的图片。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的答语（5分）2.A.It’sclosetomyhouse.B.Idon’tlikethem.C.It’sgreat.Ithascomfortableseats.3.A.It’sforus.B.Isawitjustnow.C.Becauseit’sinteresting.4.A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theywon’t.C.Yes,itwill.5.A.Gladtohearthat.B.Nevermind.C.Haveawonderfultime.6.A.Thankyou.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Noproblem.Ⅲ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。（10分）7.HowoldisJeff?A.28.B.35.C.38.8.WheredidJeffsitintheclassroomatprimaryschool?A.InfrontofMark.B.BehindMark.C.NexttoMark.9.WhatdidJeffdowellinatprimaryschool?A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.10.HowoftendoMarkandJeffmeeteachothernow?A.Almostonceamonth.B.Almostonceaweek.C.Almosteveryday.11.WhatisJefflike?A.Serious.B.Funny.C.Quiet.第二部分:笔试部分（100分）一、基础知识（共10分）IV.单项选择。（10分）1.________she________tothemountainswithherfriendslastSunday?A.Did;went B.Does;go C.Did;go2.Ittook________peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbridge.A.twohundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof3.Itisimportant________us________Englishwell.A.for,learning B.for,tolearn C.of,learning4.________ourcountrygets,________thepeoplewillbe.A.Thestronger;thehappier B.Themorestrong;themorehappy C.Thestronger;thehappily5.—________doyouwritetoyourpenfriend,Jimmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong6.—Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?—No,________.A.theyaren’t B.theywon’t C.theydon’t7—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare________myexams.A.of B.for C.about8.Mr.Liis________seriousthanmostteachers.Hemakesuslaughduringhisclass.A.more B.take C.less9.She________tothepartyifshe________freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.willcome;willbe C.willcome;is10.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—________.A.Iwantadog B.Iamagirl C.Iwanttobeanengineer二、交际运用（共15分）V.完成对话从文后选择正确选项。（选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关）A:Whatwillyoudoontheweekend,Kate?B:I’venoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Well,I’llgotothetown.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___11___You’llgoonSaturday,won’tyou?A:Yes.BecauseIhavetostudyonSunday.B:___12___A:I’dliketogoshopping.B:Me,too.Ineedsomebooksforschoolandapairofshoes.A:OhIcanhelpyouchoosethem.___13___B:Yes.Iwanttogotoacinemaafterthat.A:OK.There’sagoodoneonXinhuaRoad.___14___B:Fine.Doweneedtobuyticketsonline?A:___15___I’lllookattheAPPofthecinemafirst.A.Whatdoeshethink?B.Italwayshasthenewestfilms.C.I’mnotsure.D.Isthereanythingelseyouwanttodo?E.Whatwillyoudothere?F.Yes,I’dloveto.Ⅵ.补全对话（10分）A:Kate,Marytoldmethatyoucouldmakeamilkshake.__________16__________?B:Yes,it’strue.Ilearnedthatfrommymom.Itisquiteeasy.A:Really?Canyoushowme__________17__________?B:Ofcourse.First,getablenderandabottleofmilk.A:Oh,blenderandmilkareready.Andthen?B:Getsomefruit.__________18__________?A:Myfavoritefruitisstrawberries.__________19__________?B:Fiveisenough.Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblenderandaddsomesugar.A:CanIputsomehoneyintoit?Idon’tlikesugar.B:Sure.EithersugarorhoneyisOK.Then__________20__________theblender.Youcanenjoyyourmilkshakeinfiveminutes.三、阅读（55分）Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面的短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）Aurora(极光),akindofstrong___21___,hastodowithsolar(太阳的)wind.Wecanseeitatthepoles(极点).Thesenaturalcoloredlightsusuallyappearduringthenight.Itisseenasoneofthemostbeautifulwondersontheearth.Therearemanyoldstoriesaboutaurora,bothinWesterncountriesandChina,andtheyhavesomethingin___22___.InFinland(芬兰),aurorais___23___the“FoxFire”,theybelievewhenawhitefoxrunsthroughtheicymountain,thesnowittouches,socomestheaurora.Ina___24___booknamed“ShanHaiJing”,auroraisaredsnakelivinginthenorth.Itcanshineinthesky.Auroracanbeseen___25___inthenorthofChina,suchasMobei,HeilongjiangProvince.OnthenightofNovember5thand6th,therewasabeautifulaurora,redandgreenaurorasdancedtogether.Itisalsothefirsttimethatwerecordedthegreenauroraonvideo.21.A.sound B.light C.water22.A.common B.unusual C.culture23.A.call B.calls C.called24.A.American B.English C.Chinese25.A.something B.somewhere C.someoneⅧ.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。（有多余选项）（10分）从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。（有多余选项）A.tryB.smallC.yourselfD.timeE.biggestF.ifG.whatH.untilI.impossibleJ.factK.firstL.beAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbe___26___.Youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouever___27___tomakeyourdreamcometrue?Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatschoolwork,orthatitis___28___foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.In___29___,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.The___30___thingyoumustdoistoremember___31___yourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Thenkeeptelling___32___whatyouwant.Yourdreamwillcometruefaster___33___youdothisstepbystep(逐步)becauseabigdreamismanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewill___34___difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthe_______35_______difficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Withoutdreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskills.Ⅸ.阅读理解AHowdoyouspendSpringFestivalluckymoney?Herearefourstudentsandtheirwaystospendit.SongQian,14Icanpartly(部分地)decidehowtousemyluckymoney.Igot3,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketousethismoneytobuysomebooksandschoolthings.Themoneywillalsobeusefulforafter-classactivitiesandstudyprojects.ZhangPing,13DuringSpringFestival,Igotover2,000yuaninluckymoney.Icandecidehowtousethemoney.Ichosetoputallofitinthebank.IhopetouseitifIhaveachancetostudyabroadinthefuture.Iknowthatstudyingabroadisexpensive.LiAi,12ThegiftmoneyIgotthisyearwasover1,000yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethemoneytopayforsomeofmyschoolcost.Ofcourse,Istillhavesomeleftformyself.Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.LiLei,14Icanusepartofmygiftmoney.Isaved4,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.Iwillusethemoneytobuytextbooks,snacksandtogotothemovies.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。36.Whoreceivedthemostgiftmoney?A.SongQian. B.ZhangPing. C.LiAi. D.LiLei.37.SongQianplannedtousehergiftmoneyto________.a.buyherparentsgiftsb.buybooksandschoolthingsb.goseemoviesd.payforafter-classactivitiesandstudyprojectsA.ab B.ae C.be D.bd38.WhydidZhangPingputallofhisluckymoneyinthebank?A.Tobuysomebooksandschoolthings. B.Tobuygiftsforhisparents.C.Tostudyabroad. D.Tobuytextbookandsnacks.39.Whosavedalltheluckymoneyinthebank?A.ZhangPing. B.LiAi. C.SongQian. D.BothAandC.40.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Someofthekidsdidn’tgetanyluckymoney.B.Nokidswanttospendmoneyontheirparents.C.Nokidscandecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.D.Allofthekidsplantospendsomemoneyonstudy.BRobotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreek(希腊的)inventor(发明家).Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’see.Theyusedogstoheipthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalled(被叫做)guidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Peoplecanoftenseestronger,fasterandclevererrobots________.A.inspace B.inallhospitals C.onthestreets D.inthemovies42.Inreallife,mostrobotswork________.A.infactories B.forthesickpeople C.athomes D.forscientists43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“taketheplaceof”mean?A.占位 B.发生 C.代替 D.获胜44.Robotscan’tgetlostinhospitals,because________.A.theywalkafterthedoctor B.theycanaskpeoplethewayC.theyhaveamapintheirhands D.theyhaveamapofthehospital45.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.ArobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansB.thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsagoC.inthefuture,robotswillworkinspaceD.allrobotsworkasateacherforpeoplenowCShoppingusedtomeangoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhome.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,click(点击)yourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays.Youcanalsouseyourmobilephonetobuythingsyouwant.Nov.11wasabigdayformanypeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Onthatday,manystoresofferabigsale.ThebiggestChineseonlineshoppingsitesareTaobao.comandTmall.com.Goods(商品)onlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Shoppingonlinealsosavesyoualotoftime.Andyouoftenhavemorekindsofgoodsonlinethaninshoppingcenters.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpsyougetthingseasilyfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Theyoftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingstobuyonlinewastestheirtime.”saidteachers.46.Nowadays,shoppingbecomeseasierthanbefore.________47.ManypeoplelikeshoppingonlineonNovember11.________48.Shoppingonlinecan’tsavetimeandmoney.________49.Teacherthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.________50.Thisarticleisaboutdisadvantagesofshoppingonline.________.DSmashed(拍击)cucumber(黄瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.____51____AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNewYork.Somerestaurantsaddthedishtotheirmenus.InChina,____52____ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honeyandsoon.Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?____53____“Justchangethewayyoubreakacucumber.Changethewayitfeelsandtastes.It’scool.”saidDannyBowien,acookatNewYorkrestaurant.____54____Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswithonesideofaknife.____55____Thenotheringredients(食材)canbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.ThecookDannysaiditwasreallygood.阅读短文,将下面选项还原文中。（每个选项仅使用一次,有一个选项多余）A.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.B.Becausemostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitproduces.C.NowtheBritisharetryingitinadifferentway.D.Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.E.peopleusegarlic(蒜),vinegar(醋)andoiltomakethecucumbertastier.F.Thepreparationofthisdishalsocatchespeople’sattention.EWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyoufinishschool?Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningthearmy?Todaylet’smeetthreeheroeswhocomesfromthearmy.NieHaishengItisagreatsuccessifonecanflytospace,buttheChineseastronautNiediditthreetimes.Hetrainedhimselfveryhard,andheismoreexperiencedthanyoungerastronauts.Forexample,heoftentrainsformorethansixhoursunderwater,evenifheisa57-year-oldsoldier.DuFuguoHeisademiningsoldier(扫雷兵),Hewentintominefield(雷区)foralmost1000times.Hemovedaway400mines.It’ssosorrythathegothurtinanaccident.However,theaccidentdidn’tbreakDu.Hesetaradioshowaboutreading.Healsoshareshisstoriestoencourageotherpeople.QianQihuHeisanoldsoldier(士兵).Hespentmorethan60yearsstudyingdefenseengineering(防护工程)andhelpedourcountrybuildlotsofprojects.In2019,hegaveallhisprizemoneyof8millionyuantothepoorchildren.Heisnow85,buthedoesn’tstopworking.Hisadviceontheconstruction(建设)oftheSichuan-TibetRailway(铁路)stillworkswell.根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。HeroesinthearmyNieHaisheng★Heflewtospace___56___times.★Hehasmore___57___thanyoungerastronauts.★Heoftentrainsfor___58___6hoursunderwater.DuFugue★Heremoved400landmines.★Heshareshisstories___59___otherpeopletoencouragethem.QianQihu★HewonChina’stopscienceprize.★It___60___himmorethan60yearsstudyingdefenseengineering.FWhatdishesbestrepresent(代表)thefoodofHongKong?IntheeyesofAidenTeng,theanswerisstreetfoods-eggwaffles(鸡蛋仔),siu(烧卖),curryfishballs.Eggwafflesarehisfavorite.“WhenIfeelhungry,theyarealwaysthere.”Tengsaid.Tengsometimeshasthemwithice-cream.“Plaineggwafflesaretastyenough.”hesaid.“However,inmydailylife,Iprobablyeatmoreboxedmeal.ThelunchboxesanddinnersmyparentscookformearemoreChinesestylefoodsuchascharsiubuo(叉烧包),”Tengsaid.InHongKong,it’scommonforstudentstotakelunchboxestoschool.WhenTeng’sparentscookathometheyusuallycooktraditionaldishes.Hisfavoriteissoysaucechicken(豉油鸡),whichhisfamilyhasatleastonceaweek.“Ittastesalittlesweet.Withspiceslikeginger(姜),theflavorisspecial.”AnotherbigpartofHongKong’sfoodcultureisdinsumhouses(点心房).“Ifwewanttorelaxandkilltimeonweekends,wewouldgothere.Wecansittheretotalkfortwoorthreehours!Dishesther