吉林省延边州2022-2023学年高三年级下册二模英语试题

延边州2023年高三教学质量检测

英语

本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指

定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的

非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whatisthewoman,sdaughter?

A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisamusician.C.Sheisauniversitystudent.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Getabrochure.B.Seeonlinevideos.C.WatchaTVprogram.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?

A.Acarrot.B.Sometomatoes.C.Somecake.

4.HowlongistheflightfromParistoLondon?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atanoffice.B.Atashop.C.Atafactoιy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.

C.Howtomaketheschoolmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutanelectricbus?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itisanexcellentidea.

C.Itcouldeasilybeintroduced.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Borrowsomethingfromtheman.

B.Lendabrushtotheman.

C.Helpthemanpainthiskitchen.

10.Whatcolorpaintisthewomanusing?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howoldisthecar?

A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Twentyyears.

12.Whyisthewomansellingthecar?

A.Itisinpoorcondition.B.Itisrunningbadly.C.Itisunnecessary.

13.Whatconcernsthemanaboutthecar?

A.Theage.B.Theappearance.C.Themilesithasdone.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InScotland.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecountryheisvisiting?

A.Itiswarm.B.Itissunny.C.Itiscold.

16.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hisluggage.B.Hishotel.C.Hiscar.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothehotel.C.Touraroundthetown.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatcoloristhehouse?

A.Green.B.Brown.C.Red.

19.Whichstreetwasthehousemovedto?

A.635FranklinStreet.B.635FultonStreet.C.807FranklinStreet.

20.Whywasthehousemoved?

A.Toimproveit.B.Torebuildit.C.Tosaveit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Chinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity,sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.,smostpopular

touristdestinations.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gotoexplorethisamazingplacerightnow!

AMECCAFORFOOD

InChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone,sneeds.Earlybirdsshouldstopby

PhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat,sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalsoservesa

goodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,

whichisopenlateintothenight.

CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUM

FoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.Peopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostart

theirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),IyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLos

AngelesHistoricalMonument.ThemuseumishousedintheGamierBuilding,theoldestsurviving

ChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.

CENTRALPLAZA

AbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown,sCentralPlaza.The

latemartialarts(武术)staroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.

NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong.

Theartist,whopassedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,

particularlyastheleadartistonDisney,sBambi.

FESTIVALS

Chinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruck

ChinatownSummerNights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,ChineseNewYear!

IfsreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A.,sculturaldiversity.

21.Ofthefollowingplaces,whichonemaybepopularforitsbreakfast?

A.GamierBuilding.B.PhilippeTheOriginal.

C.FullHouseSeafood.D.GoldenLakeEatery.

22.WhomightbeattractedtotheCAMmost?

A.Achef.B.Adoctor.

C.Adancer.D.Ahistorian.

23.WhatcanyoudoinChinatown?

A.VisitBruceLeeinperson.

B.Tastedifferentfoodforfree.

C.CelebratetheSpringFestival.

D.ProtecttheoldestChinesebuilding.

B

JordanMittlerhasbeenspendingweekendsteachingseniorsinNewYorkhowtousetechnology

foryears,butheneverexpectedhewouldbestreamingaclassonline.

Hehastaughttexting,emailingandvideochattingtodozensofseniorsforyears,beginningwhen

hisgrandparentsfirstgotsmartphones.Teachingthemhowtouseappsandsendmessagesinspiredthe

teentoofferhisservicestomoreolderpeople.InFebruary2019,hecreatedaformalcurriculumand

startedhostingfree,hour-longsessionsforseniorseverySunday.

Immediately,hewasfloodedwithinterestedparticipants.Hiscourse,spreadoutover10weeks,

wasaninstantsuccess.Oneofhisfavoritelessonswashelpinghisstudentssurpriseafamilymember

withavideocall.

ButwhenthecoronavirushitNewYorkCity,Jordanhadtoendhisclasses.Hewasn,tsureifhe

couldmovethelessonsonline-itwasmucheasiertohelpstudentsunderstandtheirdevicesinperson

一butheknewtheimportanceofkeepingolderfolksconnectedonline.Mostoftheattendeeswere

retiredorlivedaloneandneededtofindwaystoconnectwithfamilymembersremotely.ςςItgivesthem

somewheretobeandsomethingtodoJhesaid.

SohespentaweekensuringeachstudentcoulduseZoom,anonlinevideochatplatform.Formost

oftheseniors,thatmeantcallingthemindividuallywithstep-by-stepinstructions.Sincethen,online

classeshavebeengoingsmoothly.Hehasreworkedhiscurriculumtoincludetasksrelevanttolifein

isolation,likestayingintouchwithfamily,checkingthenews,andplayingonlinegames.

Hisproject,MittlerSeniorTechnology,hastaughtJordanthevalueofmakingintergenerational

relationships.Hefrequentlyinviteshisteenagefriendstoparticipateinhisclasses,hopingmore

youngpeoplewilltaketimetohelpolderrelativesorneighbors.

24.WhatmadeJordandecidetohelptheold?

A.Buyingsmartphonesforhisgrandparents.

B.Streamingaclassaboutsmartphones.

C.Guidinghisgrandparentstousesmartphones.

D.LearningmoreskillsaboutsurfingtheInternet.

25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.HowJordanbeganhisonlineclasses.

B.Whyitwasnecessarytohelptheold.

C.WhatJordanthoughtofthecoronavirus.

D.Whyitwashardtoteachtheoldonline.

26.WhatcanWeknowaboutJordan,sonlineteaching?

A.Itgotsupportfromapps.B.Jordanhadconfidenceinitatfirst.

C.Itscurriculumneverchanged.D.Jordanwellpreparedforit.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutJordanMittler?

A.Heisconsiderateandpatient.B.Heishumorousandpositive.

C.Heiscuriousandbrave.D.Heishonestanddetermined.

C

AmyFanghasrecentlybeenaskedalotabouthowherhandbagmatcheshervest（马甲）.Afew

monthsago,theybelongedtothesamegreyjacketthatsheboughtfiveyearsago.'Tvebeentelling

peoplearoundmethatifyouhaveclothesthatcarryemotionalvalueandyoudon,twanttogetrid

ofthem,youcanhavethemupcycled（升级改造）JSaySFang.

Fashion,swasteproblemplacesahugeburdenontheenvironment,awarenessofwhichpartly

drivesupcycleactions.Thefashionindustrycontributes10%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,

accordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope.Upcycling,ormakingunwanted

materialsintonewproducts,isanimportantsolutionthatgoeshandinhandwithrecyclingandreuse.

InChina,sbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,thetrendisbeginningtomakeanimpact.

Retopia,asustainablelifestyleplatformbackedbystudentdesignerincubatorLabelhoodYoutopia,

hostedapop-upinashoppingcentreinShanghaitosellsecondhandorupcycledclothes—70%ofover

1,000itemsweresold,accordingtotheplatform.

HaiyanZhong,co-fbunderofAnotherAura,whichhelpedFangfindanewlifeforheroldjacket,

explainshowherstartupfitsintothewidersustainabilityfashioncontextinChina.ςςOnepartofitisto

usenatural,organicorbiodegradablematerialsinmakingtheclothes/9shesays.44Theotherpartishow

todealwiththeclothesandthematerialsthey,remadefromintheirafterlife.”

CustomerslikeFangcanhelptoinfluencethenextgeneration.Sheishappytoseehowherupcycle

mindsetrubsoffonher16-year-olddaughter.ςςMydaughterwasveryimpressedwiththefinalproducts

fromAnotherAura,ɪhopeshecanbeconsciousofherpurchasesaswellandadoptthesamehabitinthe

future.^^

28.WhatdoesAmyFangthinkabouthervest?

A.Itisoflittleuse.

B.Ithascosttoomuch.

C.Itcontainsacertainfeeling.

D.Itshouldbedonatedtoothers.

29.WhatcanWeIeamfromthetext?

A.Thefashionindustryisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.AnotherAuraattachesimportancetomaterialsofclothes.

C.Retopiaisthefirsttosellupcycledclothes.

D.Recyclingisnotasolutiontothewasteproblem.

30.Whatdoesthephrase“rubsoff,,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Shocks.B.Affects.

C.Amuses.D.Threatens.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.China,sUpcyclingTrendB.Fang,sBeneficialActions

C.StartingSustainableStudiosD.InfluenceoftheFashionIndustry

D

IntheAfricanbushinsouthernKenya,LucyKingwatchedanelephantrestunderabigtree,

seeminglybotheredbyanoverheadbeehive(蜂巢).Itwas2007,andKinghadjustpublisheda

behavioralstudyconfirmingabelief,widelyheldbylocalcommunitiesforthousandsofyears,that

elephantsarefrightenedbybees.

King,azoologistatthenonprofitorganizationSavetheElephants(STE),askedherresearch

assistanttothrowastoneatthehive."Andthensuddenly,thebeesjusterupted,,,Kingsays,“the

elephantsjustfled."ThatmomentledKingtoanoveldesignforusinglivebeehivesas“fences”to

protectfarmcropsfromhungryelephants.

Anelephantcaneatafarm,sentireharvestinoneday,seriouslythreateningafamily,sincomeand

foodsecurity.Toprotecttheirlivelihoods,somefarmershavetakentoshootingelephants.Inanattempt

tofindanonlethal（不致命的）solution,nearly10,000beefenceslikethoseinKing,sinitialdesignare

nowbuiltintositesin20AfricanandAsiancountries,sheestimates.STEteammembersfocuson

providingbee-fencekitstofarmersinareasofserioushuman-elephantconflicts.

ɪna2017fieldstudy,Kingdocumentedthatbeefencesinstalledat10farmsnearanationalparkin

Kenyadeterred（威慑）elephants80percentofthetime.Meanwhile,beefenceshaveprovidedsome

farmerswithnewincome.AspartoftheSTEprogram,theyaretaughtbeekeepingandprovidedwith

protectivegearsuchassuits,smokers,rubberbootsandgloves.

Farmswithbeefencesandhealthyhiveshavealsoinspiredanothertypeofenterprise.Mavis

Nduchwastartedahoney-collectingbusinessinBotswana—acountrythathasafarm-basedeconomy

andisalsohometotheworld,slargestelephantpopulation.Thecompanyoffersbeekeepingtrainingto

womenatfarmswithbeefencesandhelpsthemselltheresultinghoneythroughherbusiness.The

benefitsgobeyondextraincome,shesays."Wehaveseenadeclineinthenumberofgender-based

violencecasesaswomenaremoreempoweredandhavejobs,“saysNduchwa,whoemploysmore

than1,500femalefarmers."Itmightsoundcrazy,butajarofhoneysaveselephantsandfeedsmore

families.^^

32.WhydidKingdesignbeefences?

A.Toobtainlivebeehives.B.TotestthefunctionofSTE.

C.Toprotectcrops.D.Toprovidejobsforwomen.

33.HowdoesKing,sdesignwork?

A.Ittrainsfannerstowatchovercrops.B.Itmakesbeesprovidemorehoney.

C.Itfrightenselephantsaway.D.Ituseskitstoreduceconflict.

34.Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby.

A.causeandeffectB.example

C.processD.comparisonandcontrast

35.Whichwordbestdescribetheauthor,sattitudetobeefences?

A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.

C.Worried.D.Positive.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aswinterarrives,peopleoftencomplainthatitfeelslikethelongestseason,andformany,it,sthe

factthattheyfeeltrappedindoorsanddownthatcontributestoit.36Hereareafewtipsyou

canuse.

Increaseyoursocialactivities

37Youcaninvitefriendstoyourhouse,meetupwiththematafavouriterestaurantordo

anactivitytogether.Allinall,increaseyoursocialactivitiesisagreatway.

Riderollerskatingindoors

Winterisalsoagreatexcusetocheckoutthemanyexcitingindoorssports.Therearetypicaland

traditionalsports.38Ifyouwanttostepoutsideyourcomfortzone,youcangiverollerskating

atry.Rollerskatingactsasafantasticlowerbodyexercise,sinceyoucanburnafairnumberofcalories

injustahalf-hourskate.

39

Whileitmaybecoldoutdoors,freshairisimportanttoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Whenthe

sunisshining,youcangooutdoorstotakeadvantageandgetvitaminD,asit,snotalwayssoeasyto

comebyinwinter.Evenifyoujustgofora15-minutewalk,itstillhelps.

Getenoughsleep

40Makingsureyougetatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnightmeansyou,llwakeup

feelingrefreshed,energizedandreadytotakeontheday.

Allthesetipswillhelpyougetthroughthelongandcoldwinter,improvingyourphysicaland

mentalhealth.

A.Gohikingeveryday.

B.Ensureyouroutdoortime.

C.Howtoimproveyourmood?

D.Howcanyougetenoughsleep?

E.However,theymaynotattractyou.

F.Makeeffortstobewithotherstoavoidfeelingdown.

G.Theamountofsleephasahugeimpactonyourhealth.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Ihaven,treceivedanyformaltraininginswimmingbutwasbomandbroughtupinthisarea,so

swimmingcomesnaturallytome.Weallplayhereinthe41watersbecauseWeknowit,ssafe.

Butthereareareasinthislakethatareverydeepanddangerous.

Itwasaroundsometimelastyearthatayounggirlwaslaughingandplayinginthewater.Isaw

herandrememberedmy42.IsmiledandcontinueddoingmyworkuntilIheardher43.I

lookedbackatthewaters,butIcouldn,tseeher-shehadgoneintothedeepandhadstartedto44.

Therewereabout100onlookers（旁观者）butnoonemovedaninch.Ididn,tunderstandwhynoone

was45todoanythingaboutit!

Icouldn,tseeherandIdidn,thavea46whereshewas,butIjustjumpedin,hopingtofind

her.ɪsawherdrowninginthedeepandɪswamtowardsher.Thewatertherewasheavyandfightingthe

47wasn,teasy,butIswamwithallmymighttosavethegirlandmyself.Atsomepoint,Ieven

feltlikeɪwouldn,t48itbecauseitwasjusttoomuch.But1pushedmyselfharderandusedallmy

strengthuntilIfinally49her.

ɪ50herandpulledheroutofthedeep.WhenIreachedtheshoreandputhernearthesteps,

everyonepraisedmy51butmyonlyfocuswastoseewhethershe52.

41.A.pureB.differentC.shallowD.natural

42.A.childhoodB.knowledgeC.dreamD.adventure

43.A.singB.laughC.whisperD.cry

44.A.drownB.struggleC.freezeD.swim

45.A.worriedB.readyC.curiousD.polite

46.A.choiceB.problemC.clueD.word

47.A.conflictB.forceC.dangerD.wind

48.A.takeB.makeC.getD.chance

49.A.sawB.informedC.reachedD.understood

50.A.caughtholdofB.staredatC.kepttrackofD.listenedto

51.A.inspirationB.experienceC.honestyD.bravery

52.A.leftB.regrettedC.survivedD.agreed

53.A.normallyB.hurriedlyC.hardlyD.greatly

54.A.workerB.exampleC.swimmerD.signal

55.A.decisionB.planC.suggestionD.difference

Luckily,shestartedbreathing53afterafewminutes.

Ibecameagood54afterthat,butthebiggestlessonIlearnedfromthisistoneverbean

onlookerandtogetupandmakea55inone,shourofneed.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yazhoupottery—atypeofexquisitepotteιywithahistoιyofmorethan600years——isnowshining

anewlightacrossChina.

AsanancientChineseartifact,Yazhoupotterydatesback56thereignofEmperorZhu

YuanzhangoftheMingDynasty.Duringthisperiod,theartform57(bring)toYazhoutown

intoday,sPingtangcounty,GuizhouprovincefromJiangxiprovince.Thisis58Yazhou

potterywasnamedandfounditsorigin.

After59(spread)toGuizhou,Yazhoupotterywascombinedwithaspectsfromthelocal

MiaoandBuyiethniccultures.Inthisway,itgaineditsowndistinctivestyleinshapeandcolor.

TheshapesofYazhoupotteryareinspireddirectlybyobjectsindailylife,60addsto

theirfolkstyle.Inaddition,theglazeofYazhoupotteryisalsospecial.Thepotteryusesglasspowderto

makeproductsJade-Iikein61(appear).

Yazhoupotterysawacrisisin621980s,asmanypotteryfactorieswereclosedbecause

thedailyusesofpotterywerelargelyreplacedbythose63(make)frommetalandplastic.

64(fortune),thingschangedafter2008,whenYazhoupotteιywaslistedasa

national-levelintangibleculturalheritageandgotsupportfromgovernmentsofdifferentlevels.Its

inherit