广东省深圳市锦华实验学校2024年中考联考英语试题含答案_第1页
广东省深圳市锦华实验学校2024年中考联考英语试题含答案_第2页
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广东省深圳市锦华实验学校2024年中考联考英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Canadaisthesecond_______countryintheworld.---Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A.larger,anyB.larger,anyotherC.largest,anyD.largest,anyother2、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.Geton C.Turnon D.Puton3、Hemadea_______togotoBeijingtomorrow.A.plan B.decide C.interview D.list4、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.promiseB.guessC.planD.wonder5、Ithinkyoungphubbers(低头族)aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones.A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cutup;onD.cutin;in6、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Burnthecandleatbothends. D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.7、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A.formB.shapeC.backgroundD.Direction8、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy9、Manyoldmenprefer_____inapeacefulcountryside.A.tolive B.living C.live D.lived10、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A.givingoff B.puttingoff C.showingoff D.turningoffⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangWeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However,ZhangWeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledJames,whocamefromGermany,encouragedhimand4hislife.WhenJamesfirstenteredZhangWei’sschool,hecouldn’t5hiseyes.Hewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofhim:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.Jamesrealized6poorthepeoplewereineducation.Heplannedtofindoutasmanywaysashecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenJameswasgivingaclass,ZhangWeimadesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeJamesdecidedtomakegooduseofthe7tohelphim.HewalkedtowardsZhangWeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem8,Jamessaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangWeiwassurprisedbecausealmost9saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangWeicouldn’tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangWeistudiedharderandthenmademoreprogresscontinuously.Later,ZhangWeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.10ZhangWeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Hisencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe6.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what7.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action8.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully9.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody10.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.HoweveⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7.I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8.greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SchoolReportName:AlanSchool:KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade:7Termends:21,JuneSubjects:MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks:Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher:SusanHeadmaster:M.L.MartinSchoolreopens:11,September1.Thisisa________.A.studyingplanofAlanB.teachingplanofSusanC.schoolreportofAlan2.WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A.Chinese. B.Music. C.History.3.Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A.science B.English C.French4.Alanisnotsogoodat________.A.musicandgeographyB.historyandFrenchC.mathsandhistory5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B.Alancan’tsingsongswell.C.Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.B14、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南极洲)

1773

JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.

1898

AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

1911

NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

1929

RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935

CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.

1947

TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957-1958

12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.

1997

BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007-

March2009

InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.

1._______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.BoergeOusland B.RichardE.ByrdC.RoaldAmundsen D.JamesCook2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A.chance B.advice C.guide D.plan3.______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A.RoaldAmundsen B.BoergeOuslandC.CarolineMikkelsen D.AdriendeGerlache4.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB.RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C.AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D.AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A.howtogettotheAntarcticB.thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC.thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD.thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC15、StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1..StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe__________.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2..Theunderlinedwords“droppedout’’mean“__________”inChinese.A.退学B.争吵C.迟到3..StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegarden4..StevenJobswasfamousforhis__________allovertheworld.A.newideasB.AppleComputerC.videogames5..Fromthispassageweknow__________.A.StevenJobsdidn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakingnewideasbecometrueD16、Isittrue?1.Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingwhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.2.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.3.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏),nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.3.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby_____.A.staringforlongperiods B.toomuchbeta-caroteneC.notenoughvitaminA D.visionproblems4.Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby_____.A.wearingspecially-madeglasses B.performingeyeexercisesC.cuttingbackontelevision D.eatingmorecarrots5.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause_____.A.nightblindness B.lastingeyeproblemsC.anumberofvisionproblems D.eyetroubleforalimitedtime6.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto_____.A.tellpeopleoftheimportanceoftheireyesB.tellpeoplehowtoprotecttheireyesC.tellpeopletohavemorecarrotsD.tellpeoplesomethingmoreabouttheireyesE17、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.A.milkandvitamins.B.Fruitsandsugar.C.Vegetablesandsalt.D.Fat,oil,saltandsugar.2.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore______.A.foodwithnovitamins.B.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.BadHabitsB.junkFoodC.unhealthyFoodD.adviceonHealthyEatingF18、Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchanceyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemical(化学物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液体).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.1.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water B.Air C.Lifestyle D.Food2.Theunderlinedword‘scarce’means‘______’inChinese.A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Stoppolluting B.ChangeorleaveC.Lookfornewhome D.ReturntotheearthⅤ.书面表达19、为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查。以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法。要求:80词左右。题目自拟,文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。PercentageTheplaceThereason63%StreetsorroadsCaraccident18%RiversorlakesSwimmingwithoutadults10%Foodstalls(摊点)Unhealthysnacks9%SchoolyardsInjurywhileplayingorexercising___________________________________________________

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