2024年甘肃省嘉峪关市六中中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024年甘肃省嘉峪关市六中中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.--A．Havefun. B．Itdoesn’tmatte.r C．Congratulations. D．Goodidea!2、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A．when B．where C．what D．whether3、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A．her B．you C．him D．them4、

Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryup5、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.A．master B．service C．method D．situation6、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．arehavingC．have7、(2016•安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A．followB．changeC．makeD．break8、—Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilike_____musicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.A．folk B．classical C．rock D．pop9、Therearefew________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit10、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A．havestayed B．stayed C．hadstayed D．wasstayingⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’tremember1itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry—mymum’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey2rough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,3sheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissed(想念)mymother’s4andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymumisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhave5.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow(额头).Takingmymum’shand,Itoldherhow6IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymumdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.1．A．when B．where C．why D．how2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed D．kept3．A．so B．or C．but D．and4．A．hands B．words C．smiles D．feet5．A．stayedup B．wokenup C．grownup D．gotup6．A．sorry B．tired C．relaxed D．goodⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngreenhousegasesbyasmuchas25-40%.CountriessuchasIndiaandChinathathavealargepopulationandgrowingindustry,havetoleaveasmallergreenhousegasfootprint.Everybodymustbeactiveandsticktoit.1．HalfoftheCO2thatweproducedcanbetakeninby___________.A．plantsandtreesB．landC．theoceansD．A,BandC2．Whydoesthetemperatureincrease?A．Peopleuseupusefulgases.B．MoreandmoreCO2goesintotheairbecauseofpeople’sactivities.C．ForestscannottakeinCO2anymore.D．Everybodyhopeswintercanbewarm.3．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A．2B．3C．5D．6B14、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A．B．C．D．A．Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B．Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C．Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D．Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(语言).★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1．Ifyouransweris“A”,youare_______.A．short-tempered B．strict C．patient D．careful2．Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A．ThepersonwhochoosesA． B．ThepersonwhochoosesB．C．ThepersonwhochoosesC． D．ThepersonwhochoosesD．3．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B．Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C．Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D．Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.4．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis_______.A．aquiz B．atip C．anotice D．anadvertisementC15、BWednesday23May

DearKim,

WearrivedatHolidayCoveonMondayandwearehavinglotsoffun.

Theflightwassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwent–notlikelasttime.

Whenwelandedwewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinGemmaisstayingnexttous.

Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquariuminstead.

Tom

P.S.WeareleavingforRestHarbouronFriday.

KimAllen

4LansdowneParade

MILLHILLQLD4332

1．Whoisthispostcardsentto?A．Peter. B．Gemma. C．Kim. D．Tom.2．Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A．Canada. B．China.C．England. D．Australia.3．HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.4．WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A．Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B．Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C．Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D．Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.5．WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A．HolidayCove. B．RestHarbor.C．MillHill. D．GoldenBeach.D16、DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'(傻瓜的)experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic(基础的)thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem．Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant．CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething．And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe．Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape．Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway．Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces．Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything．Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant．Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics(物理学)ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton．AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek(古希腊的)physics．Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem．Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(基础)ofscience．1．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________．A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn'tgetalongwellwithothers2．Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans"________．"A．throwawayB．receiveC．helpwithD．learnfrom3．Thewriterofthepassagetriesto________．A．showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD．drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus4．WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darwinreallydidfools'experiments．B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments．C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple．D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics．E17、Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even__________

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Call9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even__________

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Call9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarefreeHelpline?A．Theylistentopeopleintrouble.B．Theyhelphomelessdogs.C．Theycollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.D．Theymainlygiveadvicetoparents.2．Whatdoes“yourdogturnsaway”meaninthereading?A．Yourdogrunsawayfromhome.B．Yourdogdoesnotcareaboutyou.C．Yourdogbitesotherpeople.D．Yourdogcannotfinditswayhome.3．WhencanpeoplecallCarefreeHelpline?A．OnlyonMonday.B．OnlyonSunday.C．Onlyonweekends.D．Anytime,anyday.4．Ifyouwanttotalkfacetofacewiththem,youcancall.A．999999B．9121C．122133D．1221225．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthereading?A．News.B．Advertisement.C．Business.D．Science&Health.F18、Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritetfoodorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsore(酸痛)inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyoueatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmorethanthinpeopleeachday.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A．Soup B．Icecream C．Salad D．Vegetables2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeyourstomachwantlessfood?A．Becauseapplesaredelicious.B．Becauseapplescontainalotoffiberandwater.C．Becauseapplesaresour.D．Becauseapplesarefullofcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagree?A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D．Itisgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatapplesever