2024届贵州省凯里市第十二中学中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届贵州省凯里市第十二中学中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit2、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft3、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone4、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．after B．until C．while D．before5、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst6、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．amshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop7、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A．lookitup B．setitup C．giveitup D．pickitup8、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun________canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A．who B．what C．when D．which9、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A．isB．areC．wasD．were10、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?-_____isOK.I’mthirsty.A．Both B．Either C．Every D．AllⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled(技艺精湛的)doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getagoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas3，forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11，HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle12，Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon！”Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1．A．forestB．seaC．mountainD．river2．A．hardlyB．usuallyC．alwaysD．ever3．A．simpleB．luckyC．popularD．common4．A．worriedB．understoodC．changedD．caught5．A．coverB．closeC．openD．believe6．A．brightB．newC．sameD．enjoyable7．A．howB．whenC．whereD．what8．A．handoutB．findoutC．hangoutD．comeout9．A．saidB．putC．playedD．made10．A．chanceB．changeC．exampleD．action11．A．angrilyB．sadlyC．nervouslyD．carefully12．A．fingersB．headC．eyesD．ears13．A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody14．A．decisionsB．progressC．discussionsD．plans15．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．HoweverⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisweekendamarathon(马拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投篮)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A．catchandthrowaball B．catchandshootaballC．movequicklywhileplaying D．catchtheballfromteammates3．Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A．Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B．Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C．Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D．Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.B14、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）1．Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A．Weshouldtrytofinditout.B．Weshouldaskothers.C．Weshouldhelpothersfirst.D．Weshouldsitthereworrying.2．Whencanyouask“Whatdogradesmeantome”?A．Whenmyfriendsdon’tlikeme.B．WhenIdon’ttrydifferentwaysofstudying.C．WhenIfinishmyhomework.D．Whenwe'reworriedaboutgrades.3．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goover”inthepassage?A．翻滚B．复习C．转向D．越过4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafight?A．Iwillmakeanewfriend.B．Idon’twanttotalktohimorheranymore.C．IwillhaveanotherfightD．Iwillinvitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．whoisoftenworriedB．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworriesD．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveC15、Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn’twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it’sorganized(有条理的).Whenyouputawayabook-ormemory-youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesusingit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.1．（小题1）Inthewriter’sopinion,studentscan’trememberwordsbecause__________.A．theyaretooworriedB．theydon’tuseaproperwayC．theyhavememoryproblemsD．theydon’tliketostudy2．（小题2）Theunderlinedwordlong-termmeans__________inChinese.A．长的学期B．长期的C．长的术语D．长的条款3．（小题3）Thelong-termmemory__________.A．lastsforonlyafewsecondsB．islikeaverybiglakewithlotsoffishesC．islikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooksD．isbadforstudents’study4．（小题4）Accordingtothepassage,youcanmemorizevocabulariesby__________.A．readingasoftenaspossibleB．writinge-mailstothepeopleyouknowC．takingmanyphotosaboutthemD．makingpicturesinyourmindwiththewords5．（小题5）Thispassagemainlytellsusabout__________.A．howtoimprovewaystorememberwordsB．languagestudents’problemsinstudyC．short-termandlong-termmemoryD．howtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerD16、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeelbetterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,”saysGaryRogg,amedicinespecialist(专家)atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.GettingLessSleepSleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.LowonWaterWaterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon’tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.TreatingtheWrongIllnessThecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey’vehadacoldforafewweeksandmaynotrealizethattheyaren’tgettingbetterbecausethey’vebeentreatingthewrongillness.ExercisingTooHard“Peopleaskmeallthetime,’ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?’”Katonasays.“Myanswerisusually’yes’,butdoitatalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.1．WhoisGaryRogg?A．HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.B．Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.C．Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.2．Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.B．Peoplewhosleep8hourspernight.C．Peoplewhosleep10hourspernight.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?A．Gettinglessrest.B．Eatingmoremeat.C．Drinkinglittlewater.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.B．Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.C．Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtogetawayfromthecoldB．WhyyourcoldstaysforlongerC．TherightmedicineforacoldE17、Havinggoodmannersisanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWechat.ButIhaven’tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriend'sinvitation,IexplainwhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo(联系方式).Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWechat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.Don’tshareyourfriends’Wechatcontactinfowithstrangers.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.Don’taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.IfyouuseEnglishdon’tuseallcapitalletters.IFYOUTYPELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU’RESHOUTING.DON’TDOIT.1．WhenyouuseWechat,youshould.A．makenewfriendsB．mindyourmannersC．chatwithothersD．leavevoicemessages2．Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingsyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.3．ThewritermayaddanewfriendonWechatbyexplaininghisown.A．addressandotherfriends’WechatB．nameandthewaysofcommunicationC．jobandnewmembers'informationD．thoughtsandthenumberofWechat4．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A．tablemannersonWechatB．politecommunicationonWechatC．howtojoinfriend’sWechatD．sharingfriends'information5．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A．astorybookB．anewsreportC．asocialprogramD．aTVplayF18、Hereisanexperiment(实验)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路线)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.1．Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A．Theantwilleatallthefood.B．Theantwillwatchotherants.C．Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D．Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.2．Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.A．railtofinditB．giveuplookingforitC．makeanewdirectroutetoitD．gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute3．Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethefruittoanewposition.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A．a-b-c-dB．b-d-c-aC．d-b-c-aD．c-a-d-b4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A．Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B．Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C．Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D．Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smartphones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。活动内容1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。建议1.远离智能手机，认真学习。2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……要求:1.字迹工整