德州市及烟台市2024年高考诊断性测试（一模）英语试卷 （含答案）

德州市2024年高考诊断性测试 英语 2024.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JoinusaboardthetwolargestandfinestwhalewatchingshipsonMontereyBay:the110ftPrincessMontereyandthe100ftAtlantisMonterey.Designedwithyourcomfortinmind,bothshipsfeatureindoorheatedcabinswithexpansivewindowsforviewing,asnack-barforrefreshments,multipleseatingoptionsbothindoorsandoutdoors,andtheopportunitytoenjoythe3-hourtourfromourlimitedUpperDeckforanadditionalfee.ThePrincessMontereydepartsat9:00am,12:30pmand3:30pm.·TheAtlantisMontereydepartsat10:00am,2:00pmand5:00pm.Experiencethewonderofsunsetalongsidethewhales.Sightingsvarybyseason——besuretocheckourcalendarforavailability:DolphinsOrcasGraywhalesBluewhalesHumpbackwhalesJan.-Feb.×◎Mar.-May◎××Jun.-Oct.×◎◎×Nov.×◎◎×Dec.×◎×◎××:MostLikely◎:IrregularlyPricesstartingat$65,secureyourspottodaybycallingusat831-372-2203orvisiting.Voicesfromourguests:★Eightmilesout,andthehumpbackwhales,Rizzo'sdolphins,andsealionswereinfullview.Arepeatvisitisdefinitelyinmyplans!——MaryB.英语试题第1页(共10页)Thetripwassuperb,enrichedbytheinsightfulcommentaryfromthenaturalistandthecaptain'sexpertpositioningforwhalewatching.Thestaffwasinformativeandhelpful.Wecouldn'thaveaskedforabetterwhalewatchingcompany.—SteveS.★I'vegonewhalewatchingwithPrincessMonterey5timesandneverdisappointed.ThesightingsonSeptember1stand2ndwerebreathtaking.—HectorM.★Leaveyourtelescopesathometheboatsgetyoucloseenoughforgreatviews.Butdobringahigh-qualitycameraforaniceshotofwhales!—GrantW.1.Whatshouldyoudototakeasunsetwhalewatchingtour?A.Bookthelargerofthetwoships.B.UpgradetoUpperDeck.C.Makeacalendar-basedreservation.D.Choosetheearliestdeparturetime.2.Whenwillyouprobablyseegraywhales?A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InJune.D.InAugust.3.Whopositivelycommentedonthecrew?A.MaryB.B.SteveS.C.HectorM.D.GrantWBWithpetownershipbecomingmorepopular,beingsaddenedbythelossofabelovedpetisbecomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng,awoolenfelt(织物)craftswoman,hasfoundauniquewaytopreservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.Li'sjourneyintothiscraftisaccidental.Duringhercollegeyears,shemajoredine-commerceandworkedparttimeatapetstore.Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite,shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy,shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019,LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.Whileavideoshowcasingtheworkmayonlytakeafewminutestowatch,theactualprocessisfarmoreintricate.Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuine.fur,lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡须),eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect,sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle,windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.Thehandcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair,hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater,andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.英语试题第2页(共10页)Reflectingonherwork,Liexpressesherdesiretocreatemeaningfulpiecesusingthewarmmaterial,offeringaheartfeltgiftofwarmthtothebeautifulsoulsofthisworld.4.WhatinspiredLiPengtotakeupwoolfeltingasacareer?A.Atemporaryjobatapetshop.B.Herself-studyartcourse.C.Adiscoveryofanalternativetofiber.D.Awoolencreationonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”meaninparagraph3?A.Confusing.B.Efficient.C.Complicated.D.Effortless.6.WhoareLiPeng'sprimaryclients?A.Conservationistsofanimalrights.B.Individualsfondoffurrytoys.C.Distributorsprovidingpersonalizedservice.D.Peoplesufferingfrompetloss.7.What'sthecrucialfactorbehindLiPeng'ssuccess?A.Fairproductpricing.B.Human-petattachment.C.Smartnetworkmarketing.D.Hungerforafinereputation.CThinkyouhaveagoodgraspofEnglish?Good.Readthesixsentencesbelow,then.Sentence1:Theoldmantheboat.Sentence2:ThecottonclothingismadeofgrowsinMississippi.Sentence3:Timeflieslikeanarrow;fruitflieslikeabanana.Sentence4:Fatpeopleeatcollects.Sentence5:Themanwhohuntsducksoutonweekends.Sentence6:Thecomplexhousesmarriedandsinglesoldiersandtheirfamilies.Linguists(语言学家)callthese“gardenpathsentences”,whichtakeyoubythehandandleadyoudownawindingpathtoadeadend.Despitethis,they'reallgrammaticallycorrect.Let'sseewhy.Sentence1:Theoldmantheboat.BesidessoundinglikearejectedHemingwaytitle,thissentenceisindeedgrammaticallycorrectthankstosomewell-placedhomonyms——wordsthatsharethesamespellingsbuthavedifferentmeanings.Homonym1hereis“old”,usedasanoun,meaning“oldpeople”;homonym2is“man”,usedasaverb,meaning“toservein/on”.Withthatinmind,thesentencemeans“Theoldpeopleserveontheboat”.英语试题第3页(共10页)Sentence2:ThecottonclothingismadeofgrowsinMississippi.Atfirstread,you'dthink“ismadeof’isthemainverbofthissentence.Butit'snot.Thesimplestformofthissentenceis“ThecottongrowsinMississippi”;confusingly,“clothingismadeof’isusedtotelluswhatcottonwe'retalkingabout.Thissentencewouldmakewaymoresenseifwritten“ThecottonthatclothingismadeofgrowsinMississippi”,butEnglishallowsustoremovecertainconjunctionslike“that”,withitsmeaningmaintained.Sentence3:Timeflieslikeanarrow;fruitflieslikeabanana.Thefirsthalfofthissentenceiseasytocatch.Sowhendealingwiththeotherhalf,peopleusuallyfollowthestructureofthefirsthalf,andit'dbeunderstoodas“fruitsflylikebananas”.Thisisobviouslyunreasonable.Onlywhenpeoplerethinkcantheyrecognizethetruemeaningofthesentence.Therefore,suchsentencesmanagetomakepeopleignorethestructureofthesentenceitself,thusdepartingfromitsoriginalmeaning.Comeon!Takeawalkdownthegardenpathwiththerestofthesentences.8.What'sthecharacteristicof“gardenpathsentences”accordingtolinguists?A.Misleadingbuterror-free.B.Accurateandplain.C.Improperly-wordedandmeaningless.D.Ungrammaticalbutcomprehensible.9.Whichwordisanexamplesimilartothehomonymof“man”insentence1?A.“grows”insentence2.B.“eat”insentence4.C.“hunts”insentence5.D.“houses”insentence6.10.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyinterprets“fruitflieslikeabanana”insentence3?A.“fruitflies”referstoasortofinsect.B.“flies”servésastheverbofthesentence.C.“flieslike”explainswhatfruitistalkedabout.D.“like”hasthesamemeaningasthe“like”beforeit.11.Whatcanbethetroublemakerinsentence4?A.Theill-placedverbs.B.Theremovalof“that”.C.Thegrammarmistakes.D.Thelackofnounbehind“collects”.DSocialmediaprovidesmaterialistswithidealopportunitiestocomparethemselveswithothers,whichmakesthemsubjecttopassiveandaddictiveuserbehavior.Thisstressesthemoutand,ultimately,leadstolowlifesatisfaction,accordingtoanewstudy.TheresearchersheadedbyDr.PhillipOzimekfromGermanyemployed1,230peoplefortheironlinesurvey.Inordertoparticipate,respondentshadtovisitatleastonesocialmediachannelatleastonceaweek.Onaverage,theparticipantsstatedtheyspentjustovertwohoursadayonsocialmedia.英语试题第4页(共10页)Theteamusedsixdifferentquestionnairestodeterminetheextenttowhichtheparticipantshadamaterialisticattitudeandtendedtocomparethemselveswithothers,whethertheyusedsocialmediamoreactivelyorpassively,whethertheywereaddictedtosocialmedia,howstressedandhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlives.“Thedatashowedastrongermaterialisticapproachgoeshandinhandwithatendencytocompareoneselfwithothers,”pointsoutOzimek.Thiscomparisoniseasytomakeonsocialmedia,primarilythroughpassiveuse——bylookingatthecontentpostedbyotherusers.Materialismandpassiveusewerealsolinkedtoaddictiveuseofsocialmedia.“Usersareconstantlythinkingabouttherespectivechannelsandfearthey'remissingoutonsomethingiftheyaren'tonline,”explainsOzimek.“Thisinturnleadstopoorermentalhealthlikestress.Thefinallinkinthechainisreducedlifesatisfaction.”“Overall,thestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithrisks,especiallyforpeoplewithahighlymaterialisticmindset,”says.thepsychologist.“Thisisparticularlyworrying,becausesocialmediacanstimulateandincreasematerialisticvaluesthroughinfluencermarketing.Meanwhile,theplatformsattractmaterialistsanyway,asthey'reaperfectwaytosatisfymaterialisticneeds.”“It'sdefinitelyagoodideatobeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmediaandtoreduceit,”recommendsOzimek,whoadvisesagainstgivingupsocialmediacompletely.“Ifyoudid,you'relikelytoover-correct.”Healsosuggestsrecordingmaterialismandsocialmediauseinpatientsundergoingtreatmentformentalhealthdisorders.“Whilethesefactorsareoftenirrelevant,theycanbeastartingpointforadditionalinterventionspatientscantryoutathome.”12.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheVirtualWorld,theRealDangerB.ShowingSuperiorityCausesHeavyMediaUseC.MoreSocialMediaMaterialism,LessHappinessD.MaterialisticValues:ASteppingStonetoDiscontent13.Toqualifyforthesurvey,aparticipantmust.A.beabigspenderB.specializeindataanalysisC.bearegularsocialmediauserD.uploadwebsurfinghistory14.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedbyOzimekinparagraph6?A.Pessimism.B.Sympathy.C.Shock.D.Concern.15.WhatdoesOzimekproposeconcerningusingsocialmedia?A.Restrictingtheduration.B.Loggingontowell-ratedwebsites.C.Abandoningitforgood.D.Prohibitingpatientsfromusingit英语试题第5页(共10页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Frenchparentingisn'tperfect,butthere'salotwecanlearnfromthiskindbutno-nonsensestyleofparenting.Frenchchildrenareallowedtohandledifficultthingsthemselves.16Theearlyyearsarewhentheydiscoverallthecoolwaystheirnewbodyworksandhowtouseit.Toencouragethisautonomy,Frenchparentstreatchildrenmorelikeadults-in-trainingthanhelplessbabies.Theybelievekidsfeelconfidentwhenthey'reabletodealwiththingsontheirown.Fearfulofhurtingfeelings,Americanparentstendtopraiseeverychildforeverything.17However,allthatpraiseeventuallyturnsouttobepointless.Bycontrast,Frenchadultsgivechildrenappropriatepraise,thusallowingthemtofeelatruesenseofachievementandtakeprideinwhattheylearn.Painfulexperiencesarethebestlearningopportunitiesandshelteringchildrenfromthisfact.oflifewillmerelydelaytheiremotionaldevelopment.Frenchdoctorsneversay“sorry”whengivingkidsshots.TheFrenchbelieveundergoinghurtsispartoflifeandthatthere'snoreasontoapologizeforthat.18Plus,theexpectationofeyecontactandapolitehellostartsfromtheminuteFrenchchildrencansayhello.Theyknowsaying“hello”andgoodmannersarenon-negotiable.Teachingthemaboutthatwillbenefitthemfor.alifetime.19Bepatientwithlittleonesastheylearn.Alltheabovefeelseasiersaidthandone,especiallyasatiredparentfacinganintolerablechild.20Youreffortswillendupwithchildren'sbetterbehaviouroverall.A.Theymeanwhattheysay.B.Thisisn'ttosayit'llcomeeasily.C.Itmightsavetearsintheshortterm.D.Theywishchildrentosuffersometimes.E.Bearingafewblow-upsisworthwhile,though.F.Parentshavetosparethemsuchpsychologicaldiscomfort.G.“Medoit!”islittlekids'favoritephraseandforgoodreason.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InLincolnElementarySchool,thestudentswentwildwithexcitementonhearingtheannouncementoftheupcomingsciencefair.Amongthe21participantswasAlex,apromisingyoungscientistwithapassionfor22.Alexenvisionedcreatingavolcanomodelforthefair,completewitha(n)23displayusingbákingsoda(小苏打)andvinegar(醋).HewasbusywithhisprojectwhenhenoticedMia,arecentadditiontotheschool,24toresolvethecomplexitiesofthesciencefair.Insteadofbeing25,AlexdecidedtoextendahelpinghandandinvitedMiato26him.Theirworkingtogetherbecamealively27ofideasandcreativity.Alexpatientlyexplainedthescientificmethod,28hisknowledgewithMia,who,inturn,putforwardnewthoughts.They29searchedformaterials,exploringsciencebytrialanderror.Timeflying,theirjointproject,aneye-openingsolar-poweredmodel,was30.Onthesciencefairday,theschoolgymwasfullofscientificwonders.WhenAlexandMiaconfidentlyintroducedtheirprojectandskillfully31theawe-inspiringsightofvolcaniceruption,thejudgesweredeeplyimpressedandawardedthemaspecial32forteamwork.Alex'sdecisionto33toMianotonlymadethefairmemorableforthembutgeneratedpositiveenergyamongthestudents,whorealizedthat34,aswellaskindness,istrulya35insupportingoneanotherinthepursuitofscientificknowledge.21. A.daring B.curious C.hesitant D.eager22. A.theory B.biology C.experiments D.adventures23. A.burning B.erupting C.talent D.gravity24. A.struggling B.offering C.demanding D.managing25. A.well-intended B.self-absorbed C.hard-working D.easy-going26. A.replace B.accompany C.join D.instruct27. A.exchange B.race- C.change D.challenge28. A.sharing B.checking C.doubting D.acquiring29. A.aimlessly B.randomly C.leisurely D.tirelessly30. A.initiated B.bom C.planned D.located31. A.analyzed B.designed C.filmed D.demonstrated32. A.contract B.recognition C.permit D.degree33. A.reachout B.getthrough C.givein D.lookup34. A.competition B.dignity C.discipline D.cooperation35. A.destination B.subject C.must D.signal英语试题第7页(共10页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefarming-themedrealityshowBecomeaFarmerhastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagricultureanessentialpartofChineseculture.Theword“farming”,however,maybeentirelyunfamiliar36manyyoungurbanChinese.Toconnecttheseindividualswiththeagriculturalindustry,the50-episodevarietyshowtacklesthetopicbyasking10youngmenfromvariousfields37(taste)farmlife.Duringthe190days,thecastmembers38(they)engagedindiversetaskssuchassowing,fertilizing(施肥)andharvesting.Theystartedwithlimitedresourcesandgradually39(build)theirlivesalmostfromnothing.The40(influence)showthatnotonlyentertainsbutalsoeducatesisaninteractiverealityprogram41(present)inadocumentarystyle.YangChangling,chiefdirectoroftheprogram,saidtheshow'sintentionistoshowcase42practiceoffarmingandtoenhancetheaudience'sunderstandingofagricultureandraiseawarenessoffood43(secure)bysharingtheseyoungpeople'sexperiencesandstoriesofpersonalgrowth.Oneviewersaid,“Thedistinctiveprogramhasenlightenedmeontheprocessofcultivatingagrainofrice.44watchestheprogramwillrealizewhatittakestogrowgrain.Iwon'twastefoodanymore.”Anothersaid,“Idon'tdeny45(amaze)bytheadvancedmodernagriculturaltechnologyandIfeelsorryfortheback-breakingworkoffarmerswhoestablishdeeprootsinthelandbutonlyrelyontheweatherfortheirharvest.”英语试题第8页(共10页)第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你对活动的评价：2.说明问题并提出改进建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,28-year-oldJaneBellmovedtoasuburbofPhiladelphiaforhernewlyfoundjobandrentahousewithabigyardinavillage.Janehadthehabitofrisingearlyforexercise.Onecoldmorning,shewasjoggingthroughthenearbyparkwhenshespottedaweakhuskylyingbythepath,seemingtohavebeendeserted.Sheapproachedandcheckedit,onlytofindoneofthedog'slegsseverelybroken.Thepitifuldoglookedatherwithitssadblueeyesasifaskingherforhelp.Blamingthedog'spreviousownerfortheselfishandirresponsibleaction,Jane,withouthesitation,bentdownandcarriedthedoghome.Thenshedrovethedogtoananimalclinicforacheckupandtreatment,whereadoctortoldJaneitwouldtakeabout3monthsbeforethedoggotwell.Janereturnedhomewiththedog,whichshecalledKobe.Shemadeacomfortableden(窝)inthefrontyardandtookgreattroubletolookafterit.Withtimegoingon,Kobegradually英语试题第9页(共10页)recoveredandwasabletogetaroundwithher.Everymorning,JanewouldtakeKobeforarun.EveryeveningJanccamehomefromwork,Kobewouldwelcomeher,excitedlywagging(摇)itstailather.KobekeptJanecompanyandbecameherinseparableandloyalfriend.Jane'sfurrycompanionwasusuallygentleandquiet.ButonedawnJanewaswokenupbyKobe'sloudbarkingandtheconstantnoiseofitspawing(用爪子抓)atthedoor.Themomentsheopenedthedoor,Kobepulledonherclotheswithitsmouth,attemptingtoleadherawayfromtheyard.Initiallydismissingitastypicaldogbehavior,JanepattedKobeontheheadtoquietit,sayingfirmly,“No,Kobe!Goodboy,calmdown!”However,thedogdidn'tstopbehavingstrangely.Itarcheditsback,itsnosemovingagainstapieceofgroundintheyardanxiously.Janewassurprisedandconfused.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenKobebegantodigthegroundwithitspaws.Soongasworkerscame.英语试题第10页(共10页)2024年高考诊断性测试英语参考答案第一部分阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)1—5CBBDC6—10DBADA11—15BCCDA16—20GCDBE第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21—25DCBAB26—30CAADB31—35DBADC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.to37.totaste38.themselves39.built