374广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Who___1___thefirsthelicopter?Whopaintedoneof___2___picturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostpeople?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgeniusintheworld.Hewas___4___Italianpainter,inventor,andscientistaroundtheyear1,500,butmanyofhis___5___lookedmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t___6___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Scientistssayhisideawasgreat.___7___,Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,peoplecalledhimamaster(大师)painter.___8___hegotolder,hebecame___9___morefamous.ManyofLeonardo’sexcellentpaintingsarestillwith___10___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintingsthe___11___woman—MonaLisa.Itwaspaintedsometimebetween1503___12___1519,whenLeonardowaslivinginFlorence,anditnowhangsintheLouvreMuseum,whichhasasabackdropadistantlandscape.Everyyear,___13___visitorsgotothemuseumandappreciatethepainting.Itis___14___preciousthatitiswellprotected.However,thepaintingwasstolenonAugust21st,1911.Sincethen,themuseumhasorderedmoreguards___15___it.1.A.design B.designs C.designed D.designing2.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous3.A.to B.of C.for D.from4.A.a B.the C.an D./5.A.invention B.inventions C.invent D.invented6.A.makes B.tomake C.made D.make7.A.However B.But C.Or D.Because8.A.Before B.Since C.As D.After9.A.very B.much C.hardly D.little10.A.we B.us C.our D.ours11.A.smile B.smiled C.smiling D.smiles12.A.and B.to C.in D.into13.A.amillionof B.millionof C.millionsof D.amillionsof14.A.very B.so C.quite D.such15.A.protected B.toprotect C.protect D.protecting【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了意大利画家、发明家和科学家——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。【1题详解】句意：谁设计了第一架直升机？design设计，原形；designs三单形式；designed过去式/过去分词；designed现在分词。根据“thefirsthelicopter”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。【2题详解】句意：谁画了世界上著名的画之一？famous著名的；morefamous更著名的；mostfamous最著名的；themostfamous最著名的，定冠词the+最高级。本句是固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇·达·芬奇。to属于，归于；of……的；for为了；from从。根据“ananswer...allthesequestions”可知，此处指问题的答案，用介词to，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但是他的许多发明在今天看来都很现代。a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特质；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。空处表示泛指，且空后Italian首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但是他的许多发明在今天看来都很现代。invention发明，单数名词；inventions发明，复数名词；invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式/过去分词。manyof后跟名词复数，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当然，他不可能用他现有的东西造一架直升机。makes制造，三单形式；tomake不定式；made过去式；make原形。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：然而，列奥纳多不仅仅是一位发明家。However然而；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处用however，故选A。【8题详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更加有名了。Before在……以前；Since自从；As随着；After在……以后。根据“...hegotolder,hebecame...morefamous.”可知，应是随着年龄的增长变得更有名了，故选C。【9题详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更加有名了。very非常；much很多；hardly几乎不；little一点儿。空处修饰比较级morefamous，所以用much，故选B。【10题详解】句意：列奥纳多的许多优秀画作至今仍与我们同在。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。介词with后跟宾格作宾语，故选B。【11题详解】句意：你可能知道他最著名的画作之一一位微笑的女人——《蒙娜丽莎》。smile微笑，原形；smiled过去式/过去分词；smiling微笑的；smiles三单形式。空处作定语修饰名词woman，指“微笑的女人”，所以用形容词smiling。故选C。【12题详解】句意：这幅画创作于1503年至1519年之间，当时达·芬奇住在佛罗伦萨，现在挂在卢浮宫博物馆，背景是远处的风景。and和；to到；in在……里；into到……里面。between...and...“……和……之间”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的游客去博物馆欣赏这幅画。amillionof……的一百万；millionof错误表达；millionsof数百万；amillionsof错误表达。空后是复数名词visitors，此处表示游客的数量，所以用millionsof，故选C。【14题详解】句意：它是如此珍贵，以至于受到很好的保护。very非常；so如此，修饰形容词/副词；quite很，相当；such这么，修饰名词。根据“...preciousthatitiswellprotected.”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，博物馆已经下令更多的警卫来保护它。protected保护，过去式；toprotect不定式；protect原形；protecting现在分词/动名词。“orderedmoreguards”的目的是为了“保护它”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofabike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou___16___intheparktosweepawaythetirednessofthelong-timestudy?Whohelpedyouworkoutthe___17___Mathsproblemsyoucouldn’tsolve?Whotoldyouthe___18___betweenrightandwrong?It’syourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomethingtothankyourdadforallhisloveand___19___?TheideaofFather’sDay___20___anAmericanladycalledSonoraLouiseSmartDoddin1909.Herfatherraised(抚养)sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhermotherdied.WhenDoddgrewup,shethoughtthereneededtobea___21___daytothankallthegreat,selflessandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,soshewantedtoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebration(庆祝)onhisbirthdayin1909.In1924,Father’sDaybecameafestivalinAmerica___22___.Therearemany___23___toshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendhimapostcard.Usuallyfatherslikecards.So,maybeagoodonecanmakehim___24___.Asmallgift,suchasaphotoofyourfamilyoralovelywalletcanmakehimhappy.Sendhimflowers:theroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.Atlast,don’t___25___tosay“Iloveyou.Dad!”16.A.happily B.quietly C.angrily D.nervously17.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.funny18.A.problem B.skill C.difference D.model19.A.luck B.support C.energy D.food20.A.gotdown B.tookoff C.camefrom D.grewup21.A.strange B.foolish C.busy D.special22.A.successfully B.brightly C.shortly D.carefully23.A.camera B.ways C.animals D.palaces24.A.agree B.win C.believe D.laugh25.A.remember B.forget C.decide D.continue【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文给我们介绍了父亲节的由来，并且给我们提出了一些建议。【16题详解】句意：是谁和你一起在公园里快乐地踢足球、放风筝，来扫除长期学习的疲惫？happily开心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地。根据“tosweepawaythetirednessofthelong-timestudy”可知是指快乐地玩耍来扫除长期学习的疲惫，故选A。【17题详解】句意：谁帮你解出了你解不出来数学难题？easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“Mathsproblemsyoucouldn’tsolve”可知是困难的，故选B。【18题详解】句意：是谁告诉你对与错的区别？problem问题；skill技能；difference不同性；model模型。根据“Whotoldyouthe…betweenrightandwrong?”可知是指谁告诉你对与错的区别，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以为什么不做点什么来感谢你父亲的爱和支持呢？luck幸运；support支持；energy能量；food食物。根据“thankyourdadforallhisloveand”以及结合前文的内容，可知是父亲的爱和支持，故选B。【20题详解】句意：父亲节的想法起源于1909年一位名叫SonoraLouiseSmartDodd的美国女士。gotdown落下；tookoff脱下；camefrom来自；grewup长大。根据“anAmericanladycalledSonoraLouiseSmartDoddin1909”可知是指起源于1909年一位名叫SonoraLouiseSmartDodd的美国女士，故选C。【21题详解】句意：当Dodd长大后，她认为需要有一个特殊的日子来感谢所有伟大、无私和慈爱的父亲。strange陌生的；foolish愚蠢的；busy繁忙的；special特别的。根据“daytothankallthegreat,selflessandlovingdads”可知是指需要有一个特殊的日子来感谢所有伟大、无私和慈爱的父亲。故选D。【22题详解】句意：1924年，父亲节在美国成功地成为了一个节日。successfully成功地；brightly明亮地；shortly不久；carefully仔细地。根据“In1924,Father’sDaybecameafestivalinAmerica”可知是指在美国成功地成为了一个节日。故选A。【23题详解】句意：有很多方式可以表达你对父亲的爱和感谢。camera相机；ways方式；animals动物；palaces宫殿。根据“toshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather”可知是指有很多方式可以表达你对父亲的爱和感谢。故选B。【24题详解】句意：所以，也许一张好的卡片可以让他笑。agree同意；win赢；believe相信；laugh笑。根据“Usuallyfatherslikecards.”可知一张好的卡片可以让他笑，因为他们喜欢卡片，故选D。【25题详解】句意：最后，别忘了说：“我爱你。爸爸！”remember记得；forget忘记；decide决定；continue继续。根据“Iloveyou.Dad!”可知是指最后，别忘了说爱你，故选B。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryIfyoulovenatureandwanttofindoutaboutthenaturalworld,cometojoinusandyoucanlearnalot.TheGulfofMexicoishometodifferentplantsandanimals.However,thehomeisnowingreatdangerbecauseofhumanbehaviors.Cometothespeechandjointhescientiststounderstandtheeffectsofthehumanactivitiesontheseaandtheseaplantsandanimals!Time:At1:30p.m.onMondayPrice:＄3forallButterflyHouseishometohundredsofbutterfliesandoffersvisitorsagreatchancetogetclosetomanykindsoflivingbutterfliesfromallovertheworld.Time:At12:30p.m.onFridayandSundayPrice:＄6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.Time:At10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayPrice:7;4forchildrenunder12SmithsonianScienceHow,aresearchprogram,willshowhowscientistsworkoncoralandcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)fromOahuIslandonline.Yourquestionswillalsobeansweredduringtheshow.Website:naturalhistory.si.eduTime:At10:00a.m.onSaturdayandSundayPrice:Free26.WhomadetheGulfofMexicoindanger?A.Differentplants.B.Scientists.C.Seaanimals.D.People.27.IfMike,a14-year-oldstudent,withhis6-year-oldsisterwantstovisittheButterflyHouse,theywillpay________.A.3dollarsB.6dollarsC.9dollarsD.12dollars28.Peoplecanfeedthespiders________.A.inOahuIslandB.intheGulfofMexicoC.inButterflyHouseD.intheO.OrkinInsectZoo29.Whichtypeisthearticle?A.Atimetable.B.Aguidebook.C.Areport.D.Astory.【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thehomeisnowingreatdangerbecauseofhumanbehaviors.”可知，是人类使墨西哥湾处于危险之中，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$6；halfpriceforchildrenunder12”可知，价格是6美元，12岁以下是半价；因此他们需要支付9美元，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.”可知，可以在O.Orkin昆虫动物园喂蜘蛛，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。因此是旅游指南，故选B。Wheredidthesenumberscomefrom?ElevenandTwelveThenumber“eleven”comesfromtheGermanword“ainlif”,whichmeans“oneleft”inEnglish.Twelvefollowsthesamerule.Itcomesfrom“twalif”—“twoleft”.Whydidpeopleuse“teen”insteadof“lif”from13to19?Westilldon’tknow.42,195kilometresinaMarathon（马拉松）ThestorybeganwithanancientGreeksoldierPheidippides.Oncehiscountrywonabigwar（战争）andhecarriedthegoodnewsfromMarathontoAthens.Heransofastthathediedaftertellingpeoplethenews.TorememberPheidippides,peopleheldthefirstmodernmarathoninthefirstOlympicGamesin1896.Itwasabout40kmfromMarathontoAthens.Butraceorganizersforthe1908OlympicGamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.Theymadeit42,195km.Andsince1924thenumber42,195hasbeenkeptinmarathon.28DaysinFebruaryBeforethecalendar（历法）weusetoday,oneofthefirstRomancalendarshadonly304daysandtenmonths（MarchthroughDecember）,withsixmonthsof30daysandfourof31days.ThesecondkingofRomechangedtheoldcalendar.Headded50daysforJanuaryandFebruary.Tomakethenewmonthslonger,hetookonedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,andthenmade56daystodividebetween,JanuaryandFebruary（28dayseach）.LaterJanuarywasgivenonemoredaytoaddupto355daysayear,butFebruarystillhad28days.That’showitbecametheshortestmonthanditstayedthatwayeversince.30.ThemarathonbecamelongeratLondonOlympicGamesbecause________.A.theBritishwasbadatMathsB.theBritishdidn’tliketheGreekstoryC.theBritishwantedtorunlongerD.theBritishwantedtomaketheracedifferent31.Howmanydayswerethereineachmonthafterthesecondkingchangedtheoldcalendar?A.28,29or31.B.28,30or31.C.28,29or30.D.29,30or31.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon’tknowwhythenumbersfrom13to19didn’tfollowtheruleoftwelve.B.Thereusedtobe304daysayearaccordingtothefirstRomancalendars.C.TheGreeksoldierranfromAthenstoMarathontocarrythegoodnews.D.Afterchangingtheoldcalendar,Februarybecametheshortestmonthinayear.【答案】30.D31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于数字、马拉松以及历法方面的信息。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butraceorganizersforthe1908OlympicGamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.Theymadeit42,195km.Andsince1924thenumber42,195hasbeenkeptinmarathon.”可知组织者是想让马拉松比赛与众不同。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakethenewmonthslonger,hetookonedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,andthenmade56daystodividebetween,JanuaryandFebruary（28dayseach）.”可知为了延长每个月的时间，从30天的月份里每个月减去一天，加到一月和二月里，则日历变为了6个29天的月份，4个31天的月份，2个28天的月份，之后一月又加了一天，所以现在是7个29天的月份，4个31天的月份，1个28天的月份。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“OncehiscountrywonabigwarandhecarriedthegoodnewsfromMarathontoAthens.”可知士兵是从马拉松跑到雅典。C选项表述错误。故选C。SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,mostofparkinglots(停车场)inresidentialareas(居民区)idleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharinghasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughthespecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohavedevelopedparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition(限制),userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.33.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A.weshouldsetupmoreparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC.it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceinbigcitiesD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays34.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.useaspecialappB.lovethecityC.paymoreDshareyourpersonalinformation35.ThefollowingsentencesaretrueEXCEPT?________A.Therearefourbigcitiesencouragingthesharedparkinglot.B.Upto10isanapplicationofsharedparkingdevelopedinShenzhen.C.Theparkingcostforsharedparkingislessexpensive.D.Sharedparkinghasgoodfordrivers.36.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.it’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysB.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularD.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一种新的停车方法——共享停车位，给在大城市上班的人们带来了停车便利。用户们下载应用程序后，可以在程序上发布或寻找空置的停车位，相信共享停车一定会给驾驶员们提供越来越多的帮助。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina.”可知，寻找车位是很困难的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthespecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.”可知，想要在青岛找到共享停车位，需要下载一款特殊的应用程序。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.”可知，是广州研发的，故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.”以及结合全文，可知是共享停车可能会变得越来越流行，故选C。MikeandhiswifeJuliehadfivedaughters.TheirnameswereRose,Jane,Kate,TaraandLisa.TheirbirthdayswereallinJanuary,butondifferentdays,Roseon3rd,Janeon7th,Kateon7th,Taraon22ndandLisaon29th.EveryyearinJanuary,themotherhadtomakefivebirthdaycakesandthefatherhadtohelpwithfivebirthdaypartiesfortheirdaughters.Theylovedtheirchildrenverymuch,buttheywereverytiredofpreparingbirthdayparties.Sothisyear,JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdaypartywithonebirthdaycakeforalltheirdaughters.Thisyeartheyheldthepartyon3rd.Nextyeartheywouldmakeiton7th,andsoon.Theyallowedtheirdaughterstoinvitetheirfriendstothebigbirthdayparty.Soitwouldbealoud,buttheylikeddifferentcolorswithdifferentfoodonthecake.Roselikedredwithapples.Janelikedorangewithchocolate.Katelikedyellowwithbananas.Taralikedgreenwithgrapes.Lisalikedpurplewithpears.WhatshouldJuliedo?Thenshehadanidea.Shemadearainbowcakeanddecorated(装饰)eachpartofthecakewithdifferentfruit.Onthatday,eachgirlinvitedfivefriends.Attheparty,everybodysatdownatthetable.Whenthemothertookthebigbeautifulcakeout,everyonesaid“wow”atthesametime.Thefatherlitfivebirthdaycandlesonthecake,thebirthdaygirlsblewoutthecandlestogether.Thentheyatethebirthdaycakehappily,andeverypartofthecakewasverydelicious.37.WhydidMikeandJuliewanttohaveonlyonebirthdayparty?A.Theydidn’tlikenoisyparties.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theyweretiredtohavefiveparties.D.Theydidn’twanttoinvitetoomanykids.38.Howmanychildrenwerethereatthebigbirthdayparty?A.15.B20.C.25.D.30.39.WhosebirthdaydidMikeandJulieholdthepartyforthisyear?A.Lisa’s.B.Jane’s.C.Kate’s.D.Rose’s.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.Juliemadeacakewithdifferentfruit.b.Everykidatethedeliciouscakehappily.c.Mikelitfivebirthdaycandlesonthecake.dJulietookoutthebeautifulcaketothekids.e.JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdayparty.A.e→a→d→c→bB.e→d→a→c→bC.d→e→a→b→cD.c→a→d→e→b【答案】37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike有五个女儿，她们的生日都在1月，但是不在同一天。每年他们都要举办五个生日派对，这让Mike和他妻子很累，所以她们决定每年只举办一个生日派对，并轮流享用。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“buttheywereverytiredofpreparingbirthdayparties.”可知他们已经厌倦了准备生日聚会。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“MikeandhiswifeJuliehadfivedaughters”以及“eachgirlinvitedfivefriends”可知他们有五个女儿，每个女孩邀请五个朋友，所以共有30个孩子。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Roseon3rd,Janeon7th,Kateon7th,Taraon22ndandLisaon29th”以及“Thisyeartheyheldthepartyon3rd.”可知3号是Rose的生日。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sothisyear,JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdayparty”可知Julie和Mike决定只举办一个生日派对，e排第一位；根据“Shemadearainbowcakeanddecorated(装饰)eachpartofthecakewithdifferentfruit...Whenthemothertookthebigbeautifulcakeout...Thefatherlitfivebirthdaycandlesonthecake...Thentheyatethebirthdaycakehappily”可知Julie用不同的水果制作了一个蛋糕，然后拿出蛋糕，在蛋糕上点了蜡烛，孩子们吃了蛋糕，故正确排序是e→a→d→c→b。故选A。第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A∽E选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Childrenundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursperweektoplayvideogames.Isittimetocontroltheironlinegamingtime?Readerssharetheiropinions.Onlinegamescanmakepeoplecannotstopplayingit,butifchildrenaretaughthowtoplaytheminacorrectway,thenitisnolongeradanger.____41____Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswillbethebestwaytosuchproblems.Goodidea.____42____Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayingwithasmartphone.Itisoftenseenthatparentsargue（争论）withchildrenaboutsmartphones.Mostparentscanhardlysettimelimitforitsdailyusage.Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.____43____Thechangeshouldhavehappenedbeforenowandhopefulitwillworkwell.Toomuchgamingistotallyawasteoftimeandenergyforteenagersandhasabadeffectontheirhealth.Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkaboutmakingmoney.____44____Itisdifficultforallofustofollowtherules.Itisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttime.____45____Parentsneedtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.A.Evenworse,itwillmaketheirkidsdonotlikethem.B.Theyshoulddosomethinghelpfulforchildrenandensuretheirhealthanddevelopment.C.Bycontrollingtimespentononlinegames,kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirhobbies.D.Becausechildrencanusetheirparents’orotheradults’IDstogetawayfromreal-nameregistration（注册）.E.Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays.F.Toachievethis,parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotspendingtoomuchtimeonphones.【答案】41.F42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于“18岁以下的儿童每周最多可以玩三个小时的电子游戏”的观点。【41题详解】根据“Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswillbethebestwaytosuchproblems”可知，此处指自己要树立榜样，F选项“为了实现这一点，父母需要树立榜样，不要花太多时间在手机上”符合。故选F。【42题详解】根据“Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayingwithasmartphone.”可知，说的是做一些其他事情来代替玩游戏，C选项“通过控制花在网络游戏上的时间，孩子们可以花时间做更多有用的事情来发展他们的爱好”符合。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.”可知，此处说的是这样的做法给孩子带来的伤害，A选项“更糟糕的是，这会让他们的孩子不喜欢他们”符合。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkaboutmakingmoney”可知，游戏公司不应该只考虑赚钱，应该做一些对孩子有益的事情。B选项“它们应该做一些有利于儿童，确保他们的健康和发展”符合，故选B。【45题详解】根据“Itisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttime.”及“Parentsneedtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.”可知，很难让孩子们在短时间内放弃手机，此处介绍的是孩子们为了玩游戏所做的事情，所以父母需要做更多的事情来阻止他们的孩子玩游戏，D选项“因为孩子们可以使用父母或其他成年人的身份证逃脱实名登记”符合。故选D。第Ⅱ卷。四、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutabookshop.Thebookshopwasverylargeandithadmanydifferentbooks,i____46____storybooks,magazines,guidebooks,butitwastooe____47____forhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttotheshoptoreadalittleatime.Heusuallytookanotebookwithhimand____48____downsomeusefulinformationfromthebook.Thebookshopwasopenfor24hours,sohecouldgotherea____49____.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthebookfromitsusualplace.“Maybethebookstoresolditthismorning.”thestudentthoughtandwasleaving.____50____,heheardavoicegreetinghim.Heturnedaroundandsawanassistantsmilingathim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner.“Iputthebooktheresothatyoucanfinditeasily,”saidtheassistant.Thestudentwentonwithhisreadingaftersayingthankstotheassistant.【答案】46.(i)ncluding47.(e)xpensive48.(c)opied49.(a)nytime50.(S)uddenly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。【46题详解】句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，包括故事书，杂志，指南，字典等等。根据“storybooks,magazines,guidebooks,dictionariesandso