109山东省淄博市桓台县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

初三英语练习题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）1.A.Welldone! B.You’rewelcome. C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.A.Idoit,too. B.OK,Iwill. C.Me,too!3.A.I’vebeentoJapan. B.Wehadagoodtime. C.WedecidedtogotoLondon.4.A.Soyouweren’tlate. B.IwishIcouldsleeplonger. C.Don’tarrivelateagain.5.A.Whynotliedownandhavearest?B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?C.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?（二）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。6.WhatdoesRosalikedoing?A.Collectingstamps. B.Collectingshells. C.Collectingcoins.7.What’swrongwithBetty?A.Shebrokeherbowl. B.Shebrokeherglasses. C.Shefelloffatree.8.WhatisSusandoing?A.Reading. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingherhomework.9.Whatdoesthegirldotokeepthin?A.Sheeatsverylittle. B.Sheonlyeatsfruit. C.Sheexerciseseveryday.10.WhogaveLisathenicewatch?A.David. B.Hermother. C.Heruncle.（三）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Togotobed. B.Tocleanhisshoes. C.Tocleanhisroom.12.WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrow?A.Togotothepark. B.Tovisithisuncle. C.Tovisithisgrandparents.听第2段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingchipsinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14.Whydidn’tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoarguewithothers.C.Becausehedidn’twantthegirltobeangrywithhim.15.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totheoldlibrary.（四）听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。16.Howdopeoplethinkoftigers?A.Strongandheavy. B.Biganddangerous. C.Stronganddangerous.17.WhenhasthenumberofSiberiantigers(东北虎)beenlessthan22somewhere?A.Inthelast10years. B.Inthelast50years. C.Inthelast70years.18.Howmanycountrieshavejoinedintheprogram?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.19.Whatdotigersmainlyeat?A.Wildanimals. B.Smallanimals. C.Stronganimals.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkpeopleshoulddotoprotectthewildtigers?A.Plantmoretrees. B.Startmoreprograms. C.Stopkillingwildanimals.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题听力填表。二、单项填空21.Whenhearrivedatthebeach,hefoundthe________ofothermen’sfeetonthesand.A.mark B.marks C.grades D.sign22.Ourteachersoftenencourageus________hard,soweusuallyregardthem________ourfriendseasily.A.study;for B.tostudy;for C.study;as D.tostudy;as23.LotusMountain(莲花山)isthebestplacetovisitallyearround,soyoucanchoosetogo________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.when B.whenever C.that D.whatever24.—Dad!whereisMom?—She________thesupermarket.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.isgoingto D.wentto25.—Mary,didyouborrowmyCD?—I’msorry,Iforgottoreturnittoyou,I________itfortoolong.A.havekept B.haveborrowed C.borrows D.havelent三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,someworkersweremending(修理)theroad.Theyhaddugabigholeintheroad.Astheycouldnot26theirwork,theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey27.OntheboardstheywrotethewordDANGERinordertowarn(警告)peoplenottodropintothehole.Sometime28,ablindman(盲人)waswalking29theroad.Hewasjustwalkinginthedirection(方向)ofthehole.Becausehecouldn’tseethenotice,hewaswalking30tothehole.Hewasveryclosetoitnow.Justatthatmoment,aboy31themanandcameuptohim.“32!”theboyshouted.“Don’tgoanyfarther,oryou’llfall33thehole.”Afterthemanheardthis,hestopped34.Thentheboytookthemanbythearmandledhimsafelyaroundthehole.“Thanksalot,”saidtheman.“Youarereallya35boy.”26.A.finish B.prepare C.do D.start27.A.left B.begin C.ran D.came28.A.ago B.before C.past D.later29.A.to B.along C.awayfrom D.outof30.A.nearandnear B.nearerandnearer C.farandfar D.fartherandfarther31.A.heard B.saw C.smelt D.felt32.A.Hello B.Oh C.Help D.Stop33.A.on B.to C.into D.at34.A.atlast B.atonce C.atfirst D.atthattime35.A.nice B.bad C.naughty(淘气的) D.clever四、阅读理解阅读短文A、B、C，选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，按要求完成任务。AOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(种子).Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachat(聊天)witheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil(土壤).Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpicktheflower.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway,See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.36.Thereare________seedsinthepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four37.Whatdidtheseedsoftendowhentheywerefree?A.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother. B.Theyoftenplayedbytheriver.C.Theyoftenmadeupstories. D.Theyoftentalkedwitheachother.38.Thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause________.A.itcouldenjoythesunandtherain B.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpothers D.itcouldgoeverywhere39.Whatanimalatethesecondseedatlast?A.Adog. B.Aduck. C.Apig. D.Achicken.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould________.A.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselveswhenwehavedifficultiesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrowupBThedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racewasgoingtobegin.Myteamofdogswasalreadyatthestartingline.TheairwassocoldthatIcouldseemybreath.Ikeptmyeyesontheclock.Atexactlyteno’clock,theotherracersandIshouted,“Mush!”Thedogsranforward!Wehadtrainedmonthsforthisrace,andIhopedmydogsandIwouldwin.Hourafterhour,dayafterday,mydogspulledthesledhardinorderto(为了)dowellintherace.Weranoversnowyhillsanddownintofrozenvalleys(山谷).Westoppedonlytorestandeat.Wewantedtostayaheadoftheotherteams.TheracershadtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska,oneofthecoldestplacesontheearth.Inmanyplacesalongtheroute(路线),thesnowwasdeep.Piecesoficewereassharp(锋利)asknives.Inordernottocutthedog’sfeet,Ihadputspecialbooties(鞋套)ontheirfeet.Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesledveryslowly.Butonthethirdday,theybegantopullmorequickly.Wepassedmanyoftheotherracers.Whenwefinallyreachedthefinishline,wefoundoutthatwehadcomeinfirstplace!Itwasagreatdayformeandmydogs.41.“Mush”isawordtotellthedogsto________.A.run B.bequiet C.eat D.slowdown42.Thewriterputspecialbootiesonthedogs’feetto________.A.keeptheirfeetwarminicyweatherB.makethemrunfasterC.protecttheirfeetfromthepiecesoficeD.makethemfeelcomfortable43.Atthebeginningoftherace,thewriter’steam________.A.ranfasterthanalltheotherteams B.wasslowerthanmanyteamsC.wastheslowestofall D.wentthewrongway44.Theracewaspossiblyheld________.A.inthenorthofAustralia B.inthesouthofChinaC.inthesouthofAmerica D.inthenorthofAmerica45.Thewriterofthepassagewrotethestoryto________.A.describehowdogskeepwarmincoldweatherB.tellaboutadogsledraceC.explainhowcolditwasinAlaskainwinterD.tellthereadersafunnystoryaboutdogsCIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”saywise(智慧的)people.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudyorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,stomachacheorahighfever,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamine(检查)youcarefully.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentsorsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Nowletmetellyouafunnystoryaboutfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Hewasseriouslyill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessandseriousproblemswithhisheart.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisillness.Hetoldtheoldmantogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigarette(香烟)aday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancamebackagainintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedhealthyandhappy.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”46.Inthewriter’sopinion,________isthemostimportant.A.health B.work C.medicine D.wealth47.Whatistheonlythingyouhavetodoafterseeingadoctor?A.Tokeeptheoldlivinghabits.B.Tostarttolearnnewthings.C.Toreadbooksabouthowtokeephealthy.D.Tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.48.WhatdidNOTthedoctortelltheoldmantodo?A.Todrinktwoglassesofredwineeveryday.B.Tosmokenomorethanonecigaretteaday.C.Toeatalotofmeat.D.Togobikeridingeveryday.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoldman’sheart.B.Thedoctorthoughttheoldmanshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Thedoctortoldtheoldmantostayinaquietplaceforeightweeks.D.Theoldmanwasstillseriouslyillafterfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.50.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthesentence“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”that________.A.theoldmansmokedheavilybeforeseeingthedoctorB.theoldmansmokedlessafterseeingthedoctorC.theoldmandidn’tsmokebeforeseeingthedoctorD.theoldmanbegantolearntosmokebeforeseeingthedoctorD阅读短文，根据短文内容，从知文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay(圣诞节)—childrenalloverBritain(不列颠)putastocking(长筒袜)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmasisverykind.51Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace.52Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMr.Green.WhenJimandKatewereveryyoung,Mr.Greenoftenworearedcoat.Hedoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.53Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallgifts.54Thechildrenarenolongeryoung.andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.55A.Heusuallywaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.B.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.C.FatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.D.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.E.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmasgifts.第Ⅰ卷答题栏题号12345678910111213答案题号14151617181920212223242526答案题号27282930313233343536373839答案题号40414243444546474849505152答案题号535455答案第Ⅱ卷五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）WhereTimisnowIn1HowlongTimhasbeenthereFor2WhatTimdoesA(n)3WhereTimworksInabig4WhatTimhasjustboughtA(n)51.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________六、根据短文内容、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词用一次）success,offer,another,without,work,or,make,memory,believe,foreverHeisaprofessor(教授)He.1forover60years.It’s2thathestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.Hissecretary(秘书)said,“Heisveryold,butheenjoyswalkingfromhislivingplacetotheoffice.Ittakeshimanhour,buthekeepsonwalkingbecauseitmakeshimgetasense(感觉)of3.”Oneday,auniversitystudentwalkedoutfromtheprofessor’soffice4alotofbooks,Hewasnothappy,becausehisteacherdidn’tgivehimanswersdirectly.Histeacheronly5himmanybooksandaskedhimtofindtheanswers.Later,theprofessorknewthat.Hesaidwithasmile,“ThisisthewayIhavelearnt,ahardandtiringway.Ifthatkid6fulluseofthosebooks,hewillgethisanswersandmaybeagoodlawyer(律师)inthefuture.Thatwillbehisgood7inhislife.”This90-year-oldmanisMr.Pound,thepresident(院长)ofLawCollegeinHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学).Onceaphilosopher(哲学家)said,“Youshoulddosomethingthatyoudonotwanttodoeveryone8twodays.”Thisisthefoundation(基础)oflifeprogress.Don’tbeafraidtofacethedifficultiesandnevergiveup9.Justlike10philosophersaid,“Allslopes(下坡路)areeasytogo.”1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________七、阅读表达阅读短文，然后完成文后的任务。“Idon’tlikethewaymyparentstreat(对待)me.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandIshoulddothat.Ijustgetmadon(令人疯狂)this,”saidRose,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Whydoesithappen?Whensomepeoplebecomeparents,theybegintoworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren.Forexample,yourparentsoftenworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierforyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyouhavemademistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.(5)他们仍然在练习当父母，并且需要你的帮助。Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyoutogetonwithyourownchildren.根据短文内容回答下列问题：1.DoesRoselikethewayparentstreatthem?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhichprovincedoesRosecomefrom?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegiveusaboutparents’worriesabouttheirchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatsuggestiondoesthispassagegiveyouaboutmakingthecommunicationbetweenyouandyourparentseasier?(注意答题时的人称变化)_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。1.他已经去过太空博物馆两次了。He________________________________thespacemuseumtwice.2.至于旅馆，它非常不舒服、并且离这里远。As________thehotel,itwasvery________and________________here.3.根据通知、他们下周要进行庭院拍卖会。________________thenotice,they’llhavea________________nextweek4.在公园里，我们能看到两排高高的树木。Inthepark,wecansee________________________tall________.5.因为大雪，师生在家休息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达请根据以下提示内容，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国——中国。提示：1.中国有五千多年的历史。2.中国位于亚洲东部(intheeastofAsia)。3.中国有许多名胜古迹(placesofinterest)举世闻名，如长城、故宫(thePalaceMuseum)等。4.中国有许多有名的高山河流。5.中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强(richerandstronger)。字数：80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________