76河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）()

2023—2024学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobbynow?A.Readingnovels. B.Doingsports. C.WatchingTV.2.WhoboughttherockmusicCDs?A.Jim. B.Lisa. C.Linda.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?A.Chattingontheinternet. B.Chattingwithhisparents.C.Doinghishomework.4.Whydoestheboylikefrogs?A.Becausetheyeatinsects. B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.AtPeter’shouse. B.AtLucy’shouse. C.Atthecinema.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhyisLiFeicallingthebookstore?A.Becausehisbookhasn’tarrived.B.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.C.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.7.HowmuchdidLiFeispendonthebook?A.20yuan. B.21yuan. C.24yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?A.Volleyballgames. B.Basketballgames. C.Baseballgames.9.WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Cathy. B.Ruth. C.Cathy’scousin.11.WhatdoRuthandCathyoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV. B.Goshopping. C.Gotomovies.12.HowdoRuthandCathysometimesgotothemovietheater?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistheboy’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.14.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Kathy. B.Ken. C.Donna.15.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken. B.Donna. C.DonnaandKathy.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheSunnyShowofAllMusicalsThesunalwaysshines.Itisastoryabouttheloveofafather.ItismainlyaboutMark’ssearchforhisdaughter.Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld’ssunniestandmostexcitingmusical.Address:No.58GuinanRoadTime:Monday—Saturday,7:45p.m.—9:15p.m.Sunday,8:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Booking:Telephone:19011469483Inperson:Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday—SaturdayGroups:CallMr.Chenon0944—4822orWeChatSunny9483.Bookearlyandsave:Booking2monthsbeforetheshowcansave60yuanperticket.TheticketisonlyforMonday—Thursdayshows.VIP:SpecialmomentsorentertainingcustomersCall0944-4823Others:Noextra(额外的)moneyispaidifticketsareboughtattheTheatreBoxOffice.Formoreinformation,pleasecall0944—4837.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatisthemainfocus(中心)ofthismusical?A.Theloveasamother. B.Theloveasafather.C.Amother’sloveforherdaughter. D.Afather’sloveforhisson.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow?A.Itlastsforonehourandahalf.B.It’saboutMark’ssearchforhismom.C.40yuancanbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.D.Thisplayisperformedtwiceaday.23.Ifagroupof15wanttobooktickets,whichnumbershouldtheycall?A.0944—4823. B.0944-9486. C.0944—9483. D.0944-4822.24.Howmanywaysaretheretobookgroupstickets?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Four. D.Five.25.Whatisthetext?A.Amedicalresearch. B.Aclassicalnovel.C.Amusicaladvertisement. D.Adetectivestory.BUsuallybeforeanearthquakehappens,peopledon’tknowitisontheway.Andtheseearthquakesareverydangerous.Infact,earthquakeskillmorepeoplethansnowstormsandrainstormseveryyear.Soscientistsarealwayslookingforwaystopredictearthquakes.Nowtheycanpredicttheearthquake,butitisnotalwaysrighteverytime.Andscientistcansaythatanearthquakeispossibletohappeninsomeplace,buttheycan’tpredicttherightplaceortime.Andtheycannottellhowstrongtheearthquakewillbe.Howdoscientistsmaketheseguesses?First,scientistsmakesurewhichplacethebigearthquakewillstrikebystudyingtheearthplates(板块).Second,tohelppredictearthquakes,scientistsstudyhistoryoftheareaswhereearthquakeshappened.Studyingthehistorycanalsohelpinanotherway.Scientistscanguesshowoftenanearthquakemayhappeninthisarea.Last,scientistswatchrocksunderthesurfaceformonths.Whenrocksbreak,earthquakeshappen.Andscientistsalsowatchthewaterleveltopredictanearthquake.Scientistshopethatonedaywecanhaveearthquakewarnings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whichofthefollowingkillsthemostpeopleeveryyear?A.Snowstorms. B.Rainstorms. C.Earthquakes. D.Animals27.Whatcanscientistsguessaboutearthquakenow?A.Anearthquakemayhappeninsomeplace. B.Anearthquakehappensintherightplace.C.Anearthquakehappensattherighttime. D.Anearthquakewarning.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predict”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.降低 B.预测 C.防止 D.制止29.Whathappenstorocksunderthesurfacewhenearthquakeshappen?A.Rocksunderthesurfacechange. B.Rocksunderthesurfacemove.C.Rocksunderthesurfacebreak. D.Rocksunderthesurfaceshake.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Studyingthehistoryofareascan’thelpscientiststopredicttheearthquake.B.Scientistscanknowearthquakesbywatchingtherocksontheearth.C.Scientistscan’tpredictanearthquakebywatchingthewaterlevel.D.Nowsometimesscientistscan’ttellpeopletherightinformationabouttheearthquakes.CWithmoreandmorerainfalling,it’stimeforsnakestobeactive.Livinginthecity,itnevercrossesyourmindthatwemightmeetthemfacetoface.Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.Theymaythinksnakesaredangerousandugly.Therearemorethan2,000kindsofsnakes.Mostofthemliveinmountainsorforests,andincitiessometimeswecanfindthemingrassorotherdarkplaces.Snakescan’twalkorrunbecausetheyhavenolegsorfeet,buttheselongandthinanimalscanmoveveryfastontheirstomachs.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,whichmakeitdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.Inwintertheyhibernateinholes.Theylookforaholetostayinside,intheground,orinarockoratree.Theydonotwakeupagainuntilspringcomes.Snakesfeedonmice,frogs,birdeggsandsoon.Snakesplayanimportantpartinnature.Wecanmakeusefulmedicinewiththem.Withouttheirhelp,therodents(啮齿动物)willbeoutofcontrol.Butmanyofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Housesandbuildingstakeupthelandwheresnakeslive.Manysnakeslosetheirlivesintraffic,andpeopleoftenkillsnakesfortheirskinsormeat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichmonthmayitbeaccordingtothetext?A.July. B.November. C.January. D.March.32.Howmanykindsofsnakesarethere?A.100. B.200. C.300. D.Over2,000.33.Whatdoestheword“hibernate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Tolookforaplacetokeepwarm B.TosleepduringwinterC.Tocatchsomethingforfood D.Toprotectoneselffromotheranimals34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weneverseesnakesincities. B.Snakesonlyeatmiceasfood.C.Snakesareuselesstonature. D.Manysnakesareindanger.35.Whatisthetextabout?A.Science. B.Geography. C.Biology. D.Weather.DNowtheinternetplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Nowweuseitmostoncomputersorourmobilephones.36Throughtheinternetwecanfindinformation,sende-mails,listentomusic,watchmoviesandsoon.37Wecandoshoppingwithoutleavingourhome.38Therearedifferentgoods(商品)indifferente-stores.Theinternetstorescanprovideuswiththeprices,picturesandinstructionswhenwechoosethem.39Allweneedtodoistositinfrontofthecomputerortoholdaphoneinhand.ItissaidthatDoubleElevenisthelargestshoppingdayinChina.40Onthatday,thepriceislowerthanthatinnormaldays.Youngpeoplearebusybuyingdifferentthingsduringthosedays.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Italsobringsthewholeworldhappiness.B.Somepeoplealsoappearintheshoppingappstosellgoods.C.Theinternetworksforusinmanyways.D.Theonlineshoppingmakesourlifeeasier.E.ItisonNovember11th.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyonehassomehobbies.What’syourhobby?The41maybedifferent.Manypeopleliketo42differentthingsastheirhobbies.Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.Somepeoplecollectolderandbetter43suchasrocks.Mostofthemarethousandsofyearsold.Rockscoverthewhole44,somostkindsofrocksareeasytobefound.45somearenotcommon(普通的)rocks,likediamonds(钻石)andemeralds(翡翠).Therearerocksonthelandandthemountains.Andtherearerocksunderthe46,lakesandrivers.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallfreetime47rocks.Shealso48somethingaboutrocks.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogether49weekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschoolsheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends50.Shethinksrocksareakindof51ofthenature.ButIlikecollecting52.Icollectallkindsofcoins53myfreetime.Istartedcollectingcoins.Ienjoycollectingcoins54Icanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample,Icanlearnabout55andculturefromthem.Collectingcoinsisreallyinteresting.41.A.passage B.answer C.forest D.beauty42.A.choose B.control C.compete D.collect43.A.things B.thing C.nothing D.something44.A.earth B.moon C.sun D.wood45.A.Or B.And C.But D.So46.A.levels B.titles C.whales D.oceans47.A.feedingon B.searchingfor C.chattingwith D.playingfor48.A.thinks B.works C.learns D.records49.A.against B.during C.through D.without50.A.happily B.quickly C.safely D.widely51.A.cup B.basket C.future D.beauty52.A.stamps B.coins C.dolls D.photos53.A.to B.at C.on D.in54.A.before B.until C.because D.after55.A.history B.geography C.art D.biology四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。voicetearmindhowpoemIrecitemisscheerlaughTomhadabookinhishandand56inhiseyes.“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrs.White.“Ourteacheraskedustorecitethe57LittleJim.Idon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrs.White.“TheboyssaidthatIcan’t.”saidTominasad58.“Don’t59whattheysaid.Letthemseethatyoucandoit.”saidMrs.White.“Idon’tthinkIcan.”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficultforme.ButIwanttotry60besttoreciteit.”“Well,dearson,”saidMrs.White,“lookatthatsnail(蜗牛)onthewall.61slowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend.”Tomthoughthecouldcatchupwiththeboys,andhemightrunaracewiththesnail.Soheplannedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboysto62thepoem.Aftersixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’sturn.MostboysthoughtTomcouldfail.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnot63aword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomdidbest.“Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell.”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit.”saidTom.TherewasaloudlaughwhenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’t64!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidn’tstop.Atlast,itclimbedtothetop.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagood65toTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreatcheer.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.Thepandaslive66themountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute67funnyin.blackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimals68abletoclimbtreesandswim.Theyfeedonbamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlessland69liveon,nowpandasarebecomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoy70happylifethere.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Hi,Ann.I’mgoingwithmycousintoseethelatestmovienextweek.Doyouwanttocomewithus?B:71.______?A:WearegoingonSundayafternoon.B:72.______?A:At1:30anditfinishesataquarterpastthree.B:Howwillwegetthere?A:73.______.It’stoofartorideabicycle,andthereisnosubway.B:OK.74.______?I’veonlygottwentydollars.A:Oh,that’sallright.Theyareonlyeightdollarseach.B:Great!Thatleavesmewithtwelvedollars.75.______.IstheresomethingIneedtobring?A:Youneedtobringajacket.It’scoldthatday.B:Great!Ican’twait.六、书面表达（20分）学校每年都要组织一次“PlantingTreesfortheEarth”植树活动。假设你是班长，你要动员你班同学参加这次活动，请完成你的发言稿。1．要点：1）简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因。2）阐明植树的意义：至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用。3）提出参加植树活动的倡议。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。（开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：forest,cutdowntr