山东省烟台龙口市市级名校2024年中考猜题英语试卷含答案

山东省烟台龙口市市级名校2024年中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Jack,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?-Sorry,pardon?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A．amthinkingB．wasthinkingC．thoughtD．think2、—Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.—Yes,But________looksnewer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him3、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4、—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,sorry.I________intheparkatthattime.A．waswalking B．walked C．amwalking5、—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.A．phonedB．phonesC．hasphonedD．hadphoned6、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A．of;todoB．of;doC．for;todoD．for;do7、—Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.—OK.IknowIcan'tstandthetwoideas.A．among B．between C．with D．against8、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerehurt________.A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly9、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A．playB．toplayC．playingD．played10、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A．asbetterasB．asgoodasC．aswellasD．sowellasⅡ.完形填空11、Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse．Withhisfacewhite.“Mother!”hecried,“Amaddoghas1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙铁).It’sterrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.’’Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.“Oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5．Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdayslaterPasteur’streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.1．A．knockedB．pulledC．kickedD．bitten2．A．resultB．hopeC．truthD．value3．A．painB．troubleC．sadnessD．danger4．A．forgotB．refusedC．continuedD．remembered5．A．FrenchB．LawC．HistoryD．Science6．A．FromB．BeforeC．DuringD．Until7．A．whenB．thoughC．ifD．as8．A．hardlyB．finallyC．evenD．again9．A．easierB．harderC．betterD．worse10．A．buildB．closeC．buyD．repairⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everysummermorning,IknowIamgoingtomyfavouriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher-----asummerschoolforchildrenwithautism(孤独症)。Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulderandsaid“Hello.”Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe(风筝)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraiseherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstageandeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmeaswell.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkthosekids______________A．can’treadordomathB．don’thaveimportantskillsC．don’tplaywithotherkidsD．can’tthinkorfeel2．Thewriterbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen______________A．aboylethimreadbooksB．aboygreetedhimactivelyC．aboycouldreadbyhimselfD．agirltriedthebagpipes3．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．HisteachingexperienceinasummerholidayB．Howtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesC．HisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschoolD．WhatthelifeofthechildrenwithautismislikeB14、OnMay23thlastyear,Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearenotpatientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon’tobeyrules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethreemonths.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpredlightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Tocrossaroadslowly.B．Tofollowthetrafficrules.C．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteam”meaninthispassage?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Aboutfiveminutes.B．Lessthanoneminute.C．Aboutoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小题4）WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.B．Becausepeopledon’tpayattentiontorules.C．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.D．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.5．（小题5）What’sthewriter’ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?A．Topunishthepeople.B．Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.C．Toturnoffthetrafficlights.D．Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.C15、Areyoucarrying(背)toomuchonyourbacktoschool?Experts(专家)intheUnitedStatessaythatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacksorschoolbags.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidJerryRice,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”Nowlotsofstudentschangedtorollingbackpacks.Rollingbackpackshavewheels(轮子)andstudentsdon’tneedtocarrythemontheback.EmilyPark’sbackpackwas10kg,andshehadtochangetoarollingbackpackbecauseshestartedtohavebackpain(疼痛).Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentscouldcarryonly10-15%oftheirownbodyweight.Ifastudentis35kg,it’stoomuchforhimorhertocarryabackpackofmorethan5kg.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.1．Whyaremanystudentshavingbackandneckproblems?A．Becausetheydon’tsitintherightway.B．Becausetheirbackpacksaretooheavy.C．Becausetheydon’toftendosports.D．Becausetheyliketocarrybackpacks.2．Accordingto(根据)JerryRiceandEmilyPark,weknow______.A．studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB．studentslikedifferentkindsofbackpackC．studentsliketohavebigbackpacksD．studentsliketodotoomuchhomework3．“bodyweight”inthepassagemeans_______inChinese.A．身高 B．体重 C．包重 D．身材4．Ifastudentis40kg,it’sbetterforhimorhertocarryabackpackof_____atmost(最多)fromthewordsofexperts.A．6kg B．8kg C．9kg D．10kg5．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．howtochoose(选择)students’backpacksB．students’heavybackpacksC．what’sthebestbackpackforastudentD．students’backpainD16、MrandMrsGreenlivedinabigcity，andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquiet，cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginfrontofhishouse.MrGreenaskedhim，"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？”Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido."MrGreenaskedagain，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldmananswered，"Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."MrGreensaid，"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，"Well，thesamethings，really."1．MrandMrsGreenwenttothecountry______________A．toseetheoldman B．tospendtheirholidayC．toseethequietplace D．toseetheirfriends2．MrandMrsGreenenjoyedthecountrybecause______________A．itwasfarfromthecity B．therewasafamC．therewerelotsofchildren D．itwasquietandclean3．Oneday，MrandMrsGreentookawalk______________A．earlyinthemorning B．afterbreakfastC．intheevening D．afterlunch4．Theoldmansaid，"Yes.Ido.”"Ido"heremeans“______________".A．IliketoliveinthisplaceB．IliketositinfrontofmyhouseC．IliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorningD．Iliketoliveinthecity5．Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim？A．Yes，hedid.B．No，hedidn't.C．Sometimeshedid，butsometimeshedidn't.D．Wedon'tknow.E17、FormanykidsinAfrica，thecolorfulPlayPump(踏水车）isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthechildrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride，smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn’tonlychangethekids’playtime，butalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople’slives.Asthemerry-go-roundstarts，itpumps(泵送）cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank(桶）.Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.InthecountrysideofAfrica，veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon’thavemachinesthatcangetwaterintheirhomes.Instead，theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope，afifteen-year-oldgirl，explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump，peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes.“Sometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwewouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere，butatpresentwehaveourowncleanwaterinthevillage，andthelifeisbetter，too.”Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuchaheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump，gettingwaterisquickerandeasier-----andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.AboynamedKhumalo，twelveyearsold，says，“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps，buthaveneverseenonethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup，IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry.”Sofar，morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries，providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.1．TogetwaterfromaPlayPump，peopleneedto______________.A．walkforalongway B．pushitfirstC．makeitinacircle D．useabigtank2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto____________A．pump B．merry-go-roundC．PlayPump D．underground3．ForPatriciaMolope，gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause____________A．Shedidn’tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.B．Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.C．Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.D．Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?A．PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.B．BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.C．PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.D．AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.B．PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.C．Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.D．PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.F18、1．IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?A．FirstFestival:ChristmasB．TheNot-So-WiseManC．StarofWonderD．MyVeryFirstChristmasBook2．Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?A．020-478366D．020-857120083．Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice?A．BethWebbB．P