2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Look!Thewomaniswrinklinghernoseatwhatthewaiterbrought.---_______itmeansshedoesn’tlikehowthefoodlooks.A．Must B．Perhaps C．Could D．probably2、Grade9studentsareusually________bytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A．allowed B．expected C．hoped D．suggested3、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen．A．Anumberof,onefourth B．Thenumberof,onefourthC．Anumberof,onefourths D．Thenumberof,onefourths4、WimbledonChampionships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of2019____inLondoninJuly.Let'swatchthemtorelaxourselvesafterourfinalexam.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．isgoingtohold5、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A．whyyouwerelateforschoolB．whywereyoulateforschoolC．whydidyoucometoschoollate6、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong7、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A．a;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;an8、—Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?—_________Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.A．OfcourseIam. B．Whynot? C．Areyoujoking? D．I’mnotsure.9、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．and B．but C．or D．so10、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A．applesB．broccoliC．potatoesD．cabbagesⅡ.完形填空11、MyhusbandandIonlyhaveonecar.Soafterwork,Ialwayswalktohisofficetowaitforhimtodrivemehome.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克)cametoa(n)1nearme.Iwasbusily2thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe3womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehad4likearowofpearls(珍珠).Minuteslater,amancameoutofthebuildingandwalkedovertoher.Theykissedanddroveoff.Sittingthere,5injeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedtocry.Itissounfair(不公平)somepeoplehaveitall.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitbecamealmost6toseeher.Iwouldwonderifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsoIcouldseeherclearly.Didshewearhigh-fashionedshoes?Afewweekslater,thiswas7forme.Iwaswaitinginmyusualplaceandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.8thewomanwalkedaroundtothepassengerside,withawalkingstick.Shehadaprosthetic(假肢)onherleftleg.AstheydroveawayIbegantocry.WhenmyhusbandarrivedItoldhimaboutwhathad9.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywas12yearsold,shehadanaccidentontherailroad.Bothofherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanygavealargenumberofmoneytoherbecausethecrossinghadno10;thatiswhysheownedsuchanicecar.NowIrealizehowluckyIam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooled(欺骗)byappearances.1．A．end B．stop C．mark D．point2．A．admiring B．comparing C．decorating D．following3．A．bravest B．happiest C．prettiest D．wealthiest4．A．ears B．fingers C．legs D．teeth5．A．covered B．dressed C．included D．trapped6．A．guilty B．strange C．stressful D．usual7．A．answered B．presented C．raised D．solved8．A．actively B．rapidly C．slowly D．suddenly9．A．announced B．disappeared C．happened D．mistaken10．A．scenes B．senses C．sights D．signsⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomanythingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends B．howtocommunicatewithfriendsC．makingfriendsistheneedinone’slife D．weneedtobealoneinourlife2．Accordingtotheauthor,whydon’tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because________.A．friendsmoveaway B．notwopeoplearethesameC．wehavemadenewfriends D．wedon’tcallthemandwritetothem3．WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?A．Atown. B．Aschoolroom. C．Aschool. D．Alibrary.4．Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?A．Theyfeelhappierandhealthier. B．Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.C．Theytakelesscareofthemselves. D．Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriends B．howtonameaplaceC．howtogettoknowfriends D．thatpeopleneedfriendsB14、Lesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithtwohugeandheavysuitcases.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,“Haveyougotthetime?”Lesterstopped,putdownthesuitcasesandlookedathiswatch.“It’sfivefifteen,”hesaid.“Hey,whatanicewatch!”saidthestranger.Lestersmiledalittleandsaid,“Yes,it’snotbad.Lookatthis.”Thenheshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforthe86largestcitiesintheworld.Hehitafewbuttons（按钮）andavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,“Itsvoicecanbeset（设置）fordifferentlanguages.”Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.“That’snotall,”saidLester.Hethenpushedafewmorebuttonsandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Themapcanshowwhereweare,”explainedLester.“Iwanttobuythiswatch!”saidthestranger.“Oh,no,I’mnotsellingit.Ihavespentnearlytwoyearsmakingit,”saidLester.“I’llgiveyou$1,000forit!”“Oh,no,I’vealreadyspentmorethanthat.”“I’llgiveyou$5,000forit!”Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck（支票）andsaid,“$5,000.Hereitis.”Lesterfinallyagreedtosellthewatch.Whenthestrangerwasgoingtoleavewiththewatch,Lesterpointedtothetwohugesuitcasesandsaid,“Hey,waitaminute.Don’tforgetyourbatteries.”1．Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause_____.A．thesuitcaseswereveryheavyB．hefeltverytiredC．astrangerwantedtobuyhiswatchD．someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas2．WhatwasinthesuitcasesthatLesterwascarrying?A．Money.B．Batteries.C．Watches.D．Paper.3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatLesterwasa(n)_____.A．engineerB．sportsmanC．artistD．doctor4．Thestrangerpaid_____forthewatch.A．nothingB．$1,000C．$5,000D．$4,0005．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewatch?A．Itcantellthetimeindifferentlanguages.B．Itcantellyouwhereyouare.C．Itiseasytowearandcarry.D．Itcanshowatimedisplayformanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.C15、

TheBritishMuseum

Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

Open:10am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm—6pm(Sunday).

Freeentrance.

ClinkPrison

InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!

Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50

TheLondonEye

Takeabird'seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight！

Open:9:30am—8:30pm

Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:free

TheGlobeTheatre

Visitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.

Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50

TheNationalGallery

Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!

Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2pm～6pm(Sunday)

Adults:£13.50;children:£10.00

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?A．TheNationalGallery. B．TheGlobeTheatre.C．TheLondonEye. D．TheBritishMuseum.2．AlanwantstotakeagoodviewofLondonatnight.Whichofthefollowingplacescanhegoto?A．TheNationalGallery. B．TheGlobeTheatre.C．TheLondonEye. D．TheBritishMuseum3．WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A．WhatprisonlifewaslikeB．Abird’seyeviewofLondonC．ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.D．SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.4．HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A．￡3.50 B．￡6 C．￡7 D．￡105．JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery.WhattimeisOKforhim?A．10:30am,Sunday. B．6:00am,Tuesday.C．9:30am,Friday. D．3:00pm,Wednesday.D16、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．（小题1）Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A．knockedB．changedC．brokeD．harmed3．（小题3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4．（小题4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHandD．DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsE17、1．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_____.A．Africa B．England C．Canada D．America2．Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto____.A．visit.uk/chinatrek B．learnabouttheGreatWallC．textCHINAto82727 D．e-mailchallenge@.ukF18、Buyingclothesinabusyshopcanbeabadthing.Butshoppingonlinecanbeabithit-and-miss.Sometimesyoucan’tfindwhatyoulike.Soshoppingonlineisnotaneasything.Thishasledtoanumberofcompanies’ownerstocomeupwithanewidea--interactivemirrors(互动试衣镜）inshopsthatletyoutryondifferentclotheswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns(样式）withoutputtingonortakingoffbyyourself.NowthescientistshavemadethelatestinteractivemirrorsintheUSA．Theinteractivemirrorusesanewkindoftechnique(技术)toshowhowclotheswillfit.ItwasfoundedbyapersonnamedSalvadorNissiVilcovskywhowasfromCalifornia.Thereisalittledevice(装置)likeacomputerbehindthemirror.First,weshouldstorekindsofclothesincludingcolorsandpatternsinthemirror.Then,whenthecustomersstandinfrontofthemirror,theshopassistantonlyuseshandgestures.Throughthegestures,therewillbedifferentkindsofpicturesinthemirror.Thepicturesshowtherightcustomerindifferentclotheswithoutanychanging.Theshopassistantcanchangedifferentcolors,patternsandsizes,andthesmartmirrorwillremembertoptwobestchoices,sothecustomercancompareandcontrast.Italsoletspeopleseeclothesfromdifferentangles(角度)withoutstraining(用力拉）theirneckorusingawallofmirrors.In2014,thetechnologywasintroducedintoNeimanMarcusstoresinSanFrancisco,andlater,Texas.Itwaswidelywelcomedbytheshopownersandthecustomers.Maybe,wecanseeoneoftheseinteractivemirrorsinashopinChinainthenearfuture.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．Ifwestandinfrontofaninteractivemirror,weshouldtoseewhichsweaterfitsusbest.A．putondifferentclothesB．usehandgesturesC．strainourneck2．Theunderlinedwordhit-and-missinthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A．合适的B．错过的C．碰巧的3．Accordingtothepassage,Picturecanshowthepictureintheinteractivemirror.A．B．C．4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theinteractivemirrorsarethesameasmirrorsatboththeusage(使用）andthestructure(结构).B．Wedon’thavetotryontheclothestodecidewhichonisthemostsuitablebecause