2022年福建省中考英语真题和答案

I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。听第2段对话，回答第7小题。听第3段对话，回答第8小题。A.Bycar.B.Bybu听第4段对话，回答第9小题。A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.11.Whatistherelatio听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。A.Takingawalk.B.A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthebookshop.C.N听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。A.Students'helpwithhousework.B.Students'outdooractivitieA.Careful.B.Lazy.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。A.aB.anyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYf3.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepA.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.th4.Please_thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.5.—Betty,you'dbetterfollowth—Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.informatiA.repair7.—haveyoubeen—Fortwoyears.A.Howsoon8.It'simportantforushard9.WearemakingabigcakeAbecauseB.untilA.providesB.isproviding—Yes,yousangofall.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifully12.Assoonasthenationa13.Lastmonth,thelittlegirlwellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparent14.—ChinawonthirdplaceinA.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.arA.whenyourbrotherwillstartAttheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,school.Hermotherdidshewas22bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe.23ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly.24andprToday,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustpmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperience.25thingstocomeoutstrongerontheother16.A.badly17.A.somethingB.nothing18.A.talkedaboutB.gaveup20.A.painB.fun21.A.warnedB.realized22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encourag23.A.helpB.need24.A.happyB.angry25.A.littleB.nice第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA.HelenWhiteB.JohnSmith29.WhocanjointheDanceA.Teacherswithrichexperience.A.posterB.diaryBAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpotherssoAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(hadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellinmoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtiSoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstowerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeButthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,ofpaper,glue,scissorsmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Awork32.WhatdidAnnainvitA.Sellcards.B.Makecards.34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmA.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.COntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,Chineseastronsciencelesson400kilometersabovehostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…andmorethan100otherdisabledstudentsmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,"ThelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongtIwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe'waterbdRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhalessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemyA.ChineseastronautsB.ChineseC.schoolchildreninChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng'sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.WangYaping'stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.TheinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstD.A10-year-oldstudent'sdreaA.Helikeddrawingstars.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.HewasA.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworDSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteencompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelatSchoolsgivechancestostudentstodForexample,thosegoodatspeakingskiartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.TeenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjoinTeenagersareoftentoldthatsuhavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbmountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecomStickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriengoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformA.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.C.Mostparents.42.WhyarestudentsgivenchancestotakA.Togetgoodgrades.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D.TogA.ProjectworkmakesteenageB.GoodqualitieswillleC.TeenagersareadvisedtocomD.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.44.WhatisimportantformakingstudentsstA.HonestyB.Self-motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends'trust.45.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthA.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.The短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)ECyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierforyoutwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectioDon'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.ThisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortYoushouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancuDonotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.47_Alwayslookcarefulldriversknowyouhave 48Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroaduserthemtotakethefollow A.CyclistsmustobeytrafficlB.IsyourbikecheckedfromtimetotV.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。51.当有人用“Nicetomeetyou.”跟你52.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： 55.你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖： !VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)2.infrontof3.should,save4.now5VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofPeoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany.62(“What'swrong.63it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He.64(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn'tstandtheOneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof.65_(build)bow-shapwaterswouldrunthroughthe.66/fɔ:(r)/smalla 67_(great)excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesAnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe.68beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery 69/gled/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.historyofover1,300yearshas70/bI'kʌm/aclassicalthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.71.假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)w第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第2段对话，回答第7小题。A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant听第3段对话，回答第8小题。A.Boring.11.Whatistherelatio听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inth听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。A.Students'helpwithhousA.Careful.B.Lazy.C.HelpfII.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Jenny,whynot【答案】A【解析】A.AtB.In【解析】A.yourselvesB.ourselves【解析】A.turnoffB.turnon【解析】5.—Betty,you'dbetterfA.adviceB.agreement【解析】exercise"可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。—Sure.HereyouareA.repairB.makeC.borrow【解析】方借一下钢笔，故选C。—FortwoyearsA.Howsoon【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；Howlo故选B。8.It'simportantforushardinorA.workB.towork【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要9.Wearemakingabigcakeit'sDaA.becauseB.until【解析】today”,可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连A.providesB.isprovidingC.haspro【解析】【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。—Yes,yousangA.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.most【解析】12.Assoonasthenationalherocameintot【解析】13.Lastmonth,thelittlegirlwellenoughbytheA.iscaredfor【解析】系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were14.—ChinawonthirdplaceinA.areproudofB.arefriendlyto【解析】【详解】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。——太棒了!我们以苏据“ChinawonthirdplaceintheA.whenyourbrotherwillstartB.whatyourbrotherlooksli【解析】III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg.16.Thedoctoneededhelpdoing.17Thinkingthatherdrschool.Hermotherdidallshshewas22bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe.23ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly24andprToday,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustpmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperience25thingstocomeoutstrongerontheother16.A.badly17.A.something18.A.talkedaboutB.gaveup20.A.painB.fun21.A.warnedB.realizedC.22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged23.A.helpB.need24.A.happy25.A.littleB.nice【解析】【16题详解】playbasketball”可知，句子【17题详解】伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“ever【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】true,Kellywasinlowspirits”,可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。【21题详解】【22题详解】【23题详解】【24题详解】【25题详解】历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClub一13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanIfyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaA.behealthierB.bequietC.singfolksongs27.HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?28.Ifyouwanttolearn"fusion"dance,youcanchoA.HelenWhiteB.JohnSmith29.WhocanjointheDanceA.Teacherswithrichexperience.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceCluband【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2a【28题详解】【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whotojoin:Aged12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。BAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpotherscampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmhadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellinmoneyforthesekids.BecausethesecardswereallhandmadeitwouldtakehSoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstowerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenobeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendButthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoofpaper,glue,scissomarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,0A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.32.WhatdidAnnainviA.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials34.WheredidAnnasellheA.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribA.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.【解析】【31题详解】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知，她邀请朋家里来制作卡片。故选B。【33题详解】【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarse艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。【35题详解】方法，体现了AnnaBrown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。COntheafternoonofMarch23,sciencelesson400kilometersabovehostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethyear-olddisabledstudentathisclassroom.“Moon…stars…andmorethan100otherdisabledstudentsmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsiknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,"ThelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagIwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe'waterbdRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tiblessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemyA.ChineseastronautsC.schoolchildreninChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng'sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?38.WhatisParagraph2maA.WangYaping'stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.C.TheeffortsofthedisabledstD.A10-year-oldstudent'sdreaA.Helikeddrawingstars.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworl【解析】【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbybytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomo知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“astronautNieHaishengmakingashowof在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。【38题详解】morethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelewindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld"可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytrue【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspa'roofoftheworld'"及最后一段“ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagerscompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)edmakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelatSchoolsgivechancestostuForexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.TeenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjoinTeenagersareoftentoldthatsuhavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbemountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemn