2024届高三英语一轮复习：语法填空

语法填空

甘肃地震

EarthquakeinnorthwesternChinakillsatleast118people

北京时间12月18日23时59分，甘肃临夏州积石山县发生6.2级地震，震源深度10

公里。甘肃兰州、定西、临夏和青海西宁、海东等地震感强烈。

截至目前，地震共造成118人死亡。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anovernightearthquakekilledatleast118peopleinacoldandmountainousregionin

northwesternChina,thecountry'sstatemediareportedTuesday.

Searchandrescue1.(operation)wereunderwayinGansuandneighboringQinghai

provinces.Theearthquakeleftmorethan500peopleinjured,2.(severe)damaged

housesandroads,andknockedoutpowerandcommunicationlines.

Themagnitude6.2earthquakestruckinGansuatarelativelyshallow3.(deep)of

10kilometersjustbeforemidnightonMonday,theChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter

said.

Bymid-morning,105peoplehadbeenconfirmeddeadinGansuandanother397injured,

including164.criticalcondition.Thirteenotherswerekilledand182injuredin

Qinghaiinanareanorthoftheepicenter(震中)，accordingtostatemedia.Another20were

missinginQinghaiafter5.(bury)inalandslide,theChinaNewsServicesaid.

Theearthquake6.(feel)inmuchofthesurroundingarea,includingLanzhou,the

Gansu7.(province)capital,about100kilometersnortheastoftheepicenter.

Therescueworkwasproceedingin8.orderlymanner.Tents,foldingbeds9.

quiltswerebeingsenttothedisasterarea.Atleast4,000firefighters,soldiersand

policeofficersweredispatched(派遣)intherescueeffort,andthePeople'sLiberation

ArmyWesternTheatresetupacommandpost10.(direct)itswork.

YoungIndonesiansCleanupWaterways

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChildrenintheIndonesiancityofBogorarecleaningupalocallakeontheirown.

Theyoungpeopletakesmallboats,calledkayaks,outonthewater.Theydirectthekayaks

toward1.(float)trash.Theyremovethetrashfromthewater2.placeitin

theirboats.Later,onland,allthetrashisexaminedanddealtwith.

About20childrentakepartintheefforttofight3.(pollute)butitbeganwithone

boy.Tenyearsago,GiriMarharadecidedtostartcleaningupthelake.Hewasjust16years

oldatthetimeand4.(have)ahabitofcleaninguphisenvironment.

YoungpeoplelikeMarharahavebeenatthefrontof5.(environment)movements

inrecentyears.Thesmall-scalecampaignsinIndonesiahavebeenpopular6.

youngerpeople,gainingsupportandattention.Marharasaidchildrenplayingnearbywould

oftenask7.theycouldhelphimwithlakecleanup.

Theyformedagrouplastyear,calledtheSituGedeCleanlinessWarrior,8.(name)

afterthelake.Theyboatacrossthelake,pickuptrash,andidentifywhatcan9.

______(recycle).

Marharaandhisfriendshavecollectedmorethan2,70010.(kilogram)oftrashin

andaroundtheSituGedelake.

TheDongzhiFestival

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDongzhiFestivalisaone-daycelebrationthatoccurseveryyearonthewinter

solstice(冬至)，betweenDecember21and23.Today,it1.(celebrate)byChinese,

Japanese,Korean,andVietnamesepeoplearoundtheworld.

Thefestivalisrootedintheancientphilosophyofyinandyang,2.represents

harmonyandbalanceintheuniverse.Onthedarkwintersolstice,negativeyinenergyisat

itspeak.Fromthatpointon,positiveyangenergywillgrowasspringapproachesandthe

daylighthours3.(length).

InNorthernChina,peopleeatdumplings4.(stuff)withlamborothermeats.They

alsoincludewarmingmaterialslikegingerandgarlic(姜和蒜).Thiscustomcomesfrom5.

oldHanDynastytale.After6.(see)thepoorstrugglingtostaywarminthe

cold,famousdoctorZhangZhongjingfedthemear-shapeddumplingstokeeptheirears7.

gettingfrostbite.Tothisday,somesaythatyourearswillfreezeoffifyoudon't

eatdumplingsduringthefestival.

InSouthernChina,peoplemake,eat,andgifttangyuan.Thepracticebeganasawayforthe

less8.(wealth)toparticipateinthecelebrations.Theycouldn'taffordthefilling

foods9.(traditional)served,likemeat,sotheymadetangyuaninstead.The

roundnessoftheballs10.thebowlsusedtoservethemsymbolizeunityandfamily

togetherness,akeyelementoftheDongzhiFestival.

答案

甘肃地震

1.operations

2.severely

3.depth

4.in

5.beingburied

6.wasfelt

7.provincial

8.an

9.and

10.todirect

解析：

1.operations

考查名词复数。根据划线后的were判断，空白处应该填写复数名词「searchandrescue

operations”意即“搜救工作”。

2.severely

考查副词修饰动词。severelydamagedhouse严重受损的房子

3.depth

考查名词。“atadepthof…”意即“在距离地面……的深处”

4.in

考查固定搭配。incriticalcondition处于危急状况，伤情严重，病情危急

5.beingburied

考查动名词的被动式。

eg.Miraculously,onestaffmember,JensKristensenwasfoundaliveafterbeingburiedin

rubbleforfivedays.一位叫延斯•克里斯坦森的职员在被压废墟下5天后奇迹般生还。

6.wasfelt

考查被动语态。因地震是“被感觉到”的，用被动语态。theearthquakewasfelt可以意译

为“有震感”。

7.provincial

考查词类转换。theGansuprovincialcapital相当于theprovincialcapitalof

Gansu(Province).

8.an

考查冠词，an用于以元音开头的词前。

9.and

考查并列连词，and并列三个名词。

10.todirect

考查非谓语，不定式作目的状语。setupacommandposttodirectitswork设立一个指

挥所来指导它的工作。

YoungIndonesiansCleanupWaterways

1.floating

2.and

3.pollution

4.had

5.environmental

6.with/among

7.if/whether

8.named

9.berecycled

10.kilograms

解析：

1.floating

考查现在分词作定语。

floatingtrash漂浮的垃圾

2.and

考查并列连词，and连接两个谓语。

3.pollution考查词类转换，动词转换成名词。

fightpollution治理污染

4.had

考查并列谓语的时态。句中and连接“was…”和“had...”。因都是讲16岁的事情，用一

般过去时。

5.environmental

考查词类转换，名词转换成形容词。

environmentalmovement环保运动

6.with/among

考查固定搭配。bepopularwith/among受...的欢迎

7.if/whether(是否)

考查从句的引导词。

8.named

考查过去分词作定语。

(be)namedafter…根据...命名

9.berecycled考查被动语态。

canberecycled可以被回收

lO.kilograms考查名词复数。

TheDongzhiFestival

l.iscelebrated

2.which

3.lengthen

4.stuffed

5.an

6.seeing

7.from

8.wealthy

9.traditionally

10.and

师解析:

l.iscelebrated,考查动词的谓语形式，是被动的，讲的是一般情况。

2.which,考查关系代词，是个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词theancientphilosophy

ofyinandyang,在从句中作主语。

3.lengthen,考查词性转换，名词转换成动词，asspringapproachesanddaylighth