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江苏省宜兴市陶都中学2023年九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DidEricgotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,he____.A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.isn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited2、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall3、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A.mustn't,needn't B.needn’t,mustn’tC.must,need D.need,must4、Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.A.courageB.decisionC.choiceD.suggestion5、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A.whyyouwerelateforschoolB.whywereyoulateforschoolC.whydidyoucometoschoollate6、—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterday?—Hedinneratthattime.A.cooks B.wascooking C.iscooking D.willcook7、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A.Onethird B.Ahalf C.Twothirds D.Aquarter8、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A.thatheisanewstudentB.whendidhecomehereC.ifshelikesEnglishbestD.whetherheisanewstudent9、Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched10、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A.ask;write B.toask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;writeⅡ.完形填空11、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives1Sometimesonelivingthingkills2.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome5ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse6directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy7ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers3.A.forB.sothatC.andD.inorderto4.A.anyB.allC.someD.most5.A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer6.A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlightD.brightlight7.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.bythetime8.A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding9.A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people10.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn’tⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning(燃烧),fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones(石头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood(木头)andputasmallerstick(树枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(屯子的)firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1.Asparkcan______.A.fireanyleaves B.burnanythingC.burndryleaves D.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby______.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.alltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused______.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4.Fromthispassageweknow______.A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA.a,b,c,d,e B.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,eB14、“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites(寄生虫),livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!1.Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare______.A.songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindB.tunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaC.parasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD.wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.B.Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.C.Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.D.Youwon’tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.3.Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.B.“Don’tthinkofthewhitebear”problem.C.KylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYououtOfMyhead.D.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.B.Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.C.Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.D.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.C15、Saas-feeisavillageinSaasValley,Switzerland.Itisagoodplaceforallkindsoftravelers.Thefollowingaresomeusefultipsfortravelingthere.●HowtogetthereYoucangotherebyplane,bytrainorbycar.ItisimportanttoknowthatSaas-feeisacar-free.Youhavetoleaveyourcarinspeciallydesignedcarparks.Youcangetanelectriccartodriveyouaroundthevillagebyusingthefreepublicphones.●AccommodationEitheryouarelookingforafive-starhoteloraholidayapartment,Saas-feehasjusttheplaceforyou.ButIthinkawoodenhouseisaperfectchoiceforaholidayinSaas-fee.●RestaurantsThevillagehas42restaurants,11mountainrestaurantsand5cafes(smallrestaurants).Theworld’sbiggestrevolving(旋转的)restaurantisinSaas-feeandfromthereyoucanwatchthebiggestmountaininSwitzerland.●EventsSaas-feehostsmanypopulareventsliketheSnowboardFISWorldCupandIceClimbingWorldCup.●ActivitiesThevillagehasalottoofferwhenitcomestoseasonactivities.HikinginSaas-feeisthemostpopularactivityinsummer.Besides,touristsalsolikemountainbiking,wildlifewatching,andsoon.Inwinter,thevillageattractsallskisnowboardlovers.1.WhenonearrivesinSaas-fee,hecan_______tolookaroundthevillage.A.rideabikeB.takeabusC.drivehisowncarD.takeanelectriccar2.Inthewriter’sopinion,livingin__________isawonderfulexperienceinSaas-fee.A.asmallhotelB.afive-starhotelC.awoodenhouseD.aholidayapartment3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManysportseventsareheldinSaas-fee.B.TherearefewpublicphonesinSaas-fee.C.Theworld’sbiggestrestaurantisinSaas-fee.D.ThebiggestmountainisinSaas-fee.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofSaas-fee.B.Saas-fee:acar-freevillage.C.WhattodoinSaas-fee.D.TipsforaperfectholidayinSaas-fee.D16、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房间),Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Disappointedandhelpless.D.Satisfiedandcheerful.2.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.preparingforthefirstnightshowC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.takingpartinvariouscityactivities3.Onherwayhomethewriter__________.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher4.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.D.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.5.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoD.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersE17、ThePhantomoftheOpera(歌剧魅影)ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,debuts(appearsinpublicforthefirsttime)inShanghai,markingtheproduction’sfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstshowninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld.ThePhantomoftheOperadescribesamysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre.Thegrandstagesets(场景)andmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld.7:15pm,December18200—2000yuan7:15pm,December19,24—26,31100—800yuanShanghaiGrandTheatre,300RenminDadaoTel:5466-0206Cellorecital(大提琴独奏会)CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghaiKotova,fromRussia,isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer(作曲家).Sheattractedtheworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisamodelandhasgraced(为…增色)thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines.7:30pm,December1550—500yuanShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan’anDongluTel:6386-2836PipaconcertYangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive(有特色的)musicalcharacterthroughtheancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporarymusicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia-old(千年的)traditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavast(巨大的)bodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest.7:15pm,December1040—l00yuanHeLutingConcertHall,20FenyuanLuTel:6437-11921.Thispassagecanbefoundprobablyin_________.A.anovel(小说)B.afilmC.aplayD.abrochure2.Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleast_________.A.80yuanB.90yuanC.140yuanD.240yuan3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.CellistKotova’sphotocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazinesB.ThePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatreC.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicwillwatchaconcertattheHeLutingConcertHallonDec.15D.YangJing’sperformancehasnothingtodowiththewesternmusicF18、Somedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation.”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesare
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