（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment课时跟踪检测A卷（必修5）-人教版高三必修5英语试题

Theenvironment课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·无锡高三模拟)TheTVshow,China’sGotTalentⅢ，hasalargeaudience,________fromchildrentograndparents.A．ranged B．torangeC．ranging D．havingranged2．(2015·长沙一中一模)Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered D．isoffered3．(2015·安徽蚌埠四校期中)Idislike________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A．that B．itC．this D．one4．(2015·盐城一模)Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;a B．不填；aC．an;不填 D．不填；不填5．(2015·苏锡常镇四市高三调研)Somesocialorganizationshavesetupreadingclubstopromotereadingbuttheeffort,though________，isfarfromenough.A．appreciated B．appreciatingC．havingappreciated D．toappreciate6．(2015·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,________inhisvideogames.A．absorbed B．absorbingC．toabsorb D．absorb7．(2015·徐州高三模拟)Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake________，ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A．consideration B．effectC．responsibility D．account8．(2015·武汉武昌区高三调研)Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever________.A．breakout B．runoutC．workout D．pullout9．(2015·浙江绍兴一模)Ourevery________andmoodcanbeeffectivelyconveyedwiththeuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.A．emotion B．potentialC．belief D．motivation10．(2015·常州高三质检)Ibelievethat________Iread,________Ilearn.A．themanybooks;themuchinformationB．themorebooks;themoreinformationC．themorebooks;thelessinformationD．thefewerbooks;themoreinformation11．(2015·苏州四校联考)ChinesetennisplayerLiNafinallycapturedtheAustralianOpen2014,________thefirstwomanover30towinthetitleinAustralia.A．tobecome B．becomeC．became D．becoming12．(2015·湖南十二校联考)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measure B．measuresC．measuring D．measured13．(2015·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第二次联考)Advancedtechnologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.________，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.A．Asaresult B．InparticularC．Inaddition D．Tobehonest14．(2015·合肥市名校教学质检)Ihavecometorealizetheway________Richardimpresseseverybodyisreallypractical.A．where B．whichC．how D．that15．(2015·江苏重点中学高三联考)—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair­conditionedbus.—________，butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A．Idon’tthinkso B．I’mwithyouthereC．It’snosurprise D．Itdoesn’tmakesenseⅡ.阅读理解A(2015·扬州中学高三质量检测)With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram.Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago,Vélibhasalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals.And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months,cityofficialsexpectatleast200,000regularusersbyyearend.ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVélib’svehiclesandplanstomakeuseofthemmoreoften.“It’sarealpleasure—when,likeme,youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover,tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid.Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist,MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVélibasjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand,thus,lowerpollutionby2020.Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits,Vélibisalsobeingpraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity,forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment.Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles.Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstateditsbike­shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations,andNewYork,whichlaunchedafive­daytrialprogramlastmonth,areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld.1．TherealpurposeofVélibis________.A．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram4．Astothefutureoftheprogram,theauthoris________.A．critical B．optimisticC．uncertain D．negativeB(2015·广州调研)Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally­friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3,100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis:howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach—or1.6acresoffood.Growing12.8acresofcornhasitsownimplicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“lettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane(甲烷).Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1,000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround­tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally­friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.5．WhichaspectdoesthewriterNOTincludeinheranalysesaboutreindeer’sinfluenceontheenvironment?A．Distancecovered. B．Caloriesconsumed.C．Tonsofwasteletout. D．Moneyspentonfood.6．AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A．1.6. B．16.C．12.8. D．128.7．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B．Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat­eaters.C．Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.D．Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanfarming.8．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A．Humourousandconcerned. B．Cheerfulandfriendly.C．Academicandformal. D．Seriousandboring.9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．IsSantaDrivingCleanandGreen?B．Santa,WatchWhereYou’reGoing!C．SantaClausIsComingtoTown!D．Let’sReduceWasteonChristmasCelebrations!

答案Ⅰ.1.选Crange与其逻辑主语audience为主动关系，排除A项，torange表示未来的动作，不合题意；havingranged表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，亦不合题意。2．选C句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantitiesof＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。3．选B句意：我不喜欢把我自己一个人留下来和一个陌生人谈话。“like,hate,dislike,appreciate等＋it＋if/when从句”为固定句型。4．选Btakeadvantageof“利用”；makeagoodimpressionon...“给……留下印象”。5．选A句意：一些社会机构建立了阅读俱乐部来提倡阅读，尽管这些努力得到了人们的青睐，但还远远不够。这里though引导的让步状语从句使用了省略形式，动词appreciate与前面的名词effort是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用“连词＋过去分词”的形式。6．选A句意：“吉米在哪儿？”“我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。”beabsorbedin意为“专心于，沉醉于”，此处用过去分词短语作伴随状语。7．选C句意：信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自承担责任的坚定承诺，而不是随波逐流。responsibility“责任”，符合句意。consideration“考虑”；effect“影响”；account“账户，记述，理由”。8．选B句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。runout“用完，耗尽”，符合句意。breakout“爆发”；workout“计算，解决”；pullout“驶出，脱离”。9．选A句意：我们的每一种情绪和心情都可以通过我们的面部表情和肢体语言有效地表达出来。根据“and”提示可知，此处是“mood”的同义词。emotion“情感”，符合语境。potential“潜力”；belief“信仰”；motivation“动机”。10．选B句意：我相信我读的书越多，学到的知识就越多。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。11．选D句意：中国网球运动员李娜最终赢了2014年澳大利亚公开赛，成为第一个在澳大利亚赢得冠军的年龄在30岁以上的女性。空处填becoming，为现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。12．选C句意：那儿的天气是那么潮湿，以至于那些树都非常高，有些有90多米。“some________over90meters”与前面的句子之间没有连词连接，且用了逗号，故本结构应为独立主格结构。measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时是系动词，与some(trees)之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。13．选A句意：去年，当地工厂引进了先进技术。结果，到现在为止日产量已经翻了一番。asaresult“结果”；inparticular“特别”；inad