榆树市第一高级中学高三上学期（老教材）期末备考卷（A）英语试卷

20202021学年上学期高三期末备考卷英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在1.Whatwillthemandoat8:00?A.Workintheoffice.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor. B.Thedesign. C.Theprice.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gary’sworks. B.Gary’sapplication. C.Gary’slistofsamples.4.WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Attendsomeclasses. B.Callthetravelagent. C.Gotothemountains.5.WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork. B.Totravel. C.Tostudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic. B.Business. C.BasicSpanish.7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Mondays. B.Tuesdays. C.Thursdays.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Atravelagent. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Ahotelreceptionist.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France. B.Spain. C.Greece.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafivestarhotel. B.Ithasitsownbeach. C.Ithasaswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Athome. C.AtaTVstation.12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Playingtennis. B.Takingphotos. C.Ridingbikes.13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Ashopowner. B.Abankclerk. C.Atennisplayer.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Aboutoneyear. C.Abouttwoyears.15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.16.Whatisthemostfruitfulpartofthejob?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sunfairforhertodoit.B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Newspapersandpublishers.B.Universitiesandlibraries.C.Digitalpanies.19.Whydomanycitypeoplepreferebooks?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyaremoreportable. C.Theyaremoreavailable.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder’sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechpany.B.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.C.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.【答案】15ABBCC 610BAABC 1115ABCCB 1620CCABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintpletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactorisalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.21.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.22.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat_______.A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperB.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperC.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriesD.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.【答案】2123CAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如今人们获取信息的两大媒介：报纸和电视。尤其介绍了成就好报纸的三要素。21.细节理解题。由第一段“Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.”可知，每天有数十亿人通过看电视或读报纸来了解自己国家和世界各地的新闻故事。故C选项正确。22.细节理解题。由第三段“Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.”可知，报纸对于同样的新闻报道得更详细。故A选项正确。23.推理判断题。由第四段“Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.”可知，人们不想读关于日常生活的故事。因此，报纸上报道的新闻都是关于某种危险的。故C选项正确。BIwasbornfree—freeineverywaythatIcouldknow.IwasonlywhenIbegantolearnthatmyboyhoodfreedomwasanillusion(幻想),whenIdiscoveredasayoungmanthatmyfreedomhadalreadybeentakenfromme,thatIbegantohungerforit.Atfirst,asastudent,Iwantedfreedomonlyformyself,theshortfreedomofbeingabletostayoutatnight,readwhatIpleased,andgowhereIchose.Later,asayoungmaninJohannesburg,Istronglydesiredforthebasicandhonorablefreedomofachievingmygoals,ofearningmykeep,ofmarryingandhavingafamily.ButthenIslowlysawthatnotonlywasInotfree,butmybrothersandsisterswerenotfree.Isawthatitwasnotjustmyfreedomthatwasreducedbutthefreedomofeveryonewholookedlikemewas.ThatiswhenIjoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress,andthatiswhenthehungerformyownfreedombecamethegreaterhungerforthefreedomofmypeople.Itwasduringthoselongandlonelyyearsinprisonthatmyhungerforthefreedomofmyownpeoplebecameahungerforthefreedomofallpeople,whiteandblack.Somesaymymissionhasnowbeenachieved.ButIknowthatthatisnotthecase.Thetruthisthatwearenotyetfree;wehaveonlyachievedthefreedomtobefree,therightnottobeoppressed.Wehavenottakenthefinalstepofourjourney.Ihavewalkedthatlongroadtofreedom.ButIhavediscoveredthesecretthatafterclimbingagreathill,oneonlyfindsthattherearemanymorehillstoclimb.IhavetakenamomentheretoresttolookbackonthedistanceIhavee.ButIcanrestonlyforamoment,forfreedomeswithresponsibility.24.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthefirstparagraph?A.Hecaredmuchaboutthefreedomofhimself.B.Hemadeuphismindtofightforthefreedomofhispeople.C.Hisfreedomdidn’texistanylonger.D.Hisfreedomcameasagreatsurprise.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asastudent,theauthorstruggledforfreedomforallpeople.B.Theauthor’sdreamcametrueafterhewassetfree.C.Theauthorwasluckierinhisearlierlife.D.Therewasstillalongwaytogotoachievetheauthor’sgoal.26.The“secret”inthelastparagraphessentiallyrefersto________.A.agreathill B.hisfamily’saffairsC.hisfurtherresponsibilities D.hisdesireforfreedom27.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreaderstheauthor’sstrugglingforfreedom.B.Tointroducewhatfreedomis.C.Toclaimtherudetreatmenttoaperson.D.Torequireustochangeideasifnecessary.【答案】2427ADCA【解析】本文是一篇人物自传，讲述了曼德拉对自由的认识、追求，以及为获得自由而做出的不懈努力和奋斗。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Atfirst,asastudent,Iwantedfreedomonlyformyself以及Istronglydesiredforthebasicandhonorablefreedomofachievingmygoals可知，从学生时代起，曼德拉就十分关心自己的自由，故A项正确。25.推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，特别是倒数第二段中的Wehavenottakenthefinalstepofourjourney.可知，我们还没有踏上征程的最后一步，也就是说为了实现自己的目标，还有很长的路要走，故D项正确。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ButIcanrestonlyforamoment,forfreedomeswithresponsibility.可知，但我只能休息片刻，因为自由伴随而来的是责任，由此可知，曼德拉所说的“秘密”指的是随着自由而来的责任，故C项正确。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文中多次出现的关键词freedom可知，主要讲述了曼德拉为追求自由而不断奋斗的事迹，故A项正确。CStreetartisvisualartcreatedinpublicplaces,usuallyoutsideoftraditionalartvenues.Thetermbecamepopularduringthegraffiti(涂鸦)artboomoftheearly1980s.TheaveragepersononthestreetwouldassociatestreetartwithrundownurbancentersandNewYork’sgraffitiexplosionofthe1970sand1980s.Duringthatperiod,graffitiartistsoftenpaintedsubways,benches,andotherurbansurfaces.Butartistswhochoosethestreetsastheirgalleryoftendosobecausetheyprefertomunicatedirectlywiththepublicatlargeandbefreefromtheconfinementoftheformalartworld.Therefore,mostmajorcitiesnowhavewhatiscalleda“walloffame”—apublicspacewherestreetartistsetopaint,pete,andconnectwithotherartistsLocatednearDubaiInternationalAirport,DubaiFestivalCity,forexample,washosttostreetartfrom2007to2011.AtaneventsponsoredbyMontana,apopularspraypaintbrand,awallwasdesignatedasacanvasforinternationalartiststoworkon.Aftertheevent,officialsallowedthewalltoremain,andcreativeartworkerswouldgettogetherthereeveryweekend.Sincethen,Dubaihasmadeanameforitselfintheartworld.IthasarespectedannualartfaircalledArtDubai,which,havingcelebrateditsthirteenthyearinMarch2019,iswidelyregardedasoneofthehighlightsoftheMiddleEast’sartcalendar.ThestreetartsceneinDubaioperateswiththeapprovaloftheauthorities.Plannedworksonbuildingsormuralspaintedonwoodpanelsarebeginningtopopuponblankwallsandatarteventsalloverthecity,thankslargelytothesupportofartgalleriesandinstitutions.Corporatecollaborations,thoughfrowned(皱眉)uponbysomeartists,arealsohelpingtomakestreetartmorevisibleinDubai.28.Whywouldartistschoosethestreetsovertraditionalartgalleriestoexhibittheirwork?Itisveryexpensivetohavetheirworkdisplayedinartgalleries.Theycantalktootherartistsfromaroundtheworldonthestreets.Theycanmorefreelyexpresstheirconceptsofartthroughstreetart.Itismorefuntopaintonsurfaceslikeparkbenchesandblankwalls.29.Whatdoes“Corporatecollaborations,thoughfrowneduponbysomeartists”meaninthelastparagraph?Someartiststhinkcorporatecollaborationsmakestreetartvisible.Someartistsregardcorporatecollaborationsasapromotionalactivity.Someartistsdon’tapproveoftheideaofcollaboratingwithcorporations.Someartistsdon’tlikethoseartgalleriesthataresupportedbycorporations.30.WhyisDubaimentionedinthepassage?Tointroduceanewartform. B.TopromotetheDubaiFestivalCity.C.Toexplainhowtodostreetart. D.Toillustratearecenttrendinstreetart31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstreetart?A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Weling. D.Disapproving.【答案】2831CCDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了街头涂鸦艺术的起源，以及在迪拜的发展和新的趋势。28.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butartistswhochoosethestreetsastheirgalleryoftendosobecausetheyprefertomunicatedirectlywiththepublicatlargeandbefreefromtheconfinementoftheformalartworld.”（但是，选择街道作为画廊的艺术家这样做，往往因为他们更愿意直接与广大公众沟通，不受艺术界的限制。）可知，艺术家把街道作为画廊，是因为他们能够更自由地表达自己的想法。C选项符合以上说法，故选C项。29.词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子可知，虽然一些艺术家不赞成企业合作，但企业合作也有助于让街头艺术在迪拜更加显眼。即一些艺术家不赞成艺术与企业合作。故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，迪拜的街头艺术活动得到了当局的批准。在美术馆和艺术机构的大力支持下，计划在建筑物上创作的作品，或在木板上绘制的壁画，开始出现在全城各处的空白墙上和艺术活动上。因此，提到迪拜街头艺术是为了阐述街头艺术的一种新趋势，即街头艺术受到相关机构和政府的支持，并与企业进行合作。故选D项。31.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“IthasarespectedannualartfaircalledArtDubai,which,havingcelebrateditsthirteenthyearinMarch2019,iswidelyregardedasoneofthehighlightsoftheMiddleEast'sartcalendar.”（它有一个受人尊敬的年度艺术展，名为迪拜艺术博览会，它在2019年3月迎来了第13个年头，被广泛认为是中东艺术博览会的亮点。）和最后一段的“ThestreetartsceneinDubaioperateswiththeapprovaloftheauthorities.”（迪拜的街头艺术活动得到了当局的批准。）可知，整篇作者都带着欣赏的口吻来描述街头艺术，而且给予迪拜街头艺术很高的评价，由此推测作者对街头艺术的态度是支持的/喜欢的。故选C项（欢迎的）。DTerriblyhotweather.Pouringdownpours.Scientistshavelongsuspectedthatglobalwarmingcancauseextremeweatherevents.Nowexpertshavenumberstosupportthatidea.TheburningoffossilfuelshasbeenleadingtoabuildupofcarbondioxideintheEarth’satmosphere.ThisCO2isagreenhousegas.Thatmeansitcantrapheatintheair.Asaresult,ourplanet’stemperaturehasbeenrising.Andthisglobalwarmingwillaccountforagrowingshareofevermorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Manygovernmentshopetolimitglobalwarmingto2degreesCelsiusabovetemperaturesthatweretypicalbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.Itwillbehardfornationstoachievethat.Buteveniftheydo,globalwarmingstillwillberesponsiblefornearlyallheatextremes.Globalwarmingwillalsobetoblameforabout2outofevery5extremerainsandsnowfalls.“Thisisaconsiderablefraction(分数)ofmajorweatherevents,”saysclimatescientistPeterStott.Sofar,theEarthhaswarmedabout0.85degreeCelsiussince1750.That’saboutwhentheIndustrialRevolutiongotitsstart.That’salsowhenfossilfuelusetookoff,spewing(喷出)lotsofCO2intotheair.“Overall,thenewstudyshowsthatrelativelysmallrisesintheglobaltemperaturetranslateintolargeincreasesinthelikelihoodofextremes,”Stottsays.ErichFischerandRetoKnuttianalyzed25differentputermodelsofglobalclimate.Theseanalyseslookedatdifferentclimateperiods,frompreindustrialtimestothepresent.Theanalysesalsopredictedwhatweathereventswerelikelytobelikeinthefuture.Thisperiodwaspredictedtobewarmerby2and3degreesCelsius.Theputerlookedatwhenextremeheatandprecipitation(降水量)occurredduringeachclimateperiod.Itfocusedoneventsofunusualheatorheavyprecipitation.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,suchextremestypicallywouldhaveoccurredonlyonceinevery1,000days.“Butsincetheglobehasbeenwarming,suchextremesarenolongernearlyasrare.Thesenewfindingsprovideaglobalstatement,”Fischersays.“Youcanstillgetthebiggestheatthatyouhaveeverseenwithoutanyhumanchanges.”Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.whatdamageglobalwarmingcausedhowglobalwarmingcameintobeingwhereglobalwarmingisbeingseriouswhyfossilfuelshavetobeforbiddenWhatPetersaidinPara.3suggeststhat________.itisreasonableforclimatechangetohappenthereisnoseriouseffectofglobalwarmingnowtheinfluenceofglobalwarmingisgreattheextremeweatherhappensinsmallnumbersInthefuture,thetemperaturemayriseatleastby________degreesCelsius.2.5 B.3 C.4 D.2Accordingtothepassage,extremeweather________.willhappenmoreoftenthanbeforehappensonceinevery1,000daysstrikeseveryregionwithoutdifferencesbeesararephenomenonacrosstheplanet【答案】3235BCDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖形成的原因及其对极端天气的具体影响。32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Asaresult,ourplanet’stemperaturehasbeenrising.”可知前面是介绍全球变暖的过程，故这一段主要描写了全球变暖是如何形成的，故选B。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisisaconsiderablefractionofmajorweatherevents”可知，Peter认为这是一个相当大的数量，说明了全球变暖的影响是巨大的。故选C。34.细节理解题。结合倒数第三段最后一句“Thisperiodwaspredictedtobewarmerby2and3degreesCelsius.”可知，未来的温度至少上升两度。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,suchextremestypicallywouldhaveoccurredonlyonceinevery1,000days.”和最后一段“Butsincetheglobehasbeenwarming,suchextremesarenolongernearlyasrare.”可知，未来这种极端的天气会频繁发生。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior.Ithelpsyoukeepphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger.Generallyspeaking,thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestylemayincludephysicalactivity,ahealthydiet,lowstressandhealthyhabits.3637Ithelpstoreduceyourriskofdiseases,suchascancer,anddiabetes,andhelpsyoucontrolyourweight.Inchildren,physicalactivityalsobuildsconfidence.Aspartofahealthylifestyle,adultsshouldtakepartinmoderate(适度的)aerobicexercisesandmusclestrengtheningactivitiesregularly.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionremendsatleast150minutesofaerobicactivityperweek,suchaswalking,bicycling,playingtennis,swimmingoraerobics.Eatingahealthydietcanhelpyoupreventdiseaseandkeepahealthyweight.Thismeanseatingarangeofwholefoodsfromthedifferentfoodgroups.Overall,ahealthydietishighinplantbasedfoodsandlowinsugaryandhighfatfoods.Meatcanbepartofahealthydietifitiseateninmoderation.38Althoughstressisanaturalhumanreactiondesignedtokeepyououtofdanger,therearenegativehealthconsequencestodealingwithlongtermstress.39Inordertomanageyourstress,youneedtolearnwhatcausesitandhowyoucandealwithit.Waystodealwithunavoidablestressincludeexerciseandtalkingtofamilyorfriends.Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyhabits.Thismeansprotectingyourskinfromthesun,gettingregularhealthcheckupsandavoidingsubstanceabuse.Smokingandtobaccouseareunhealthybecausetheyincreaseyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.40Itcandamageyourliver,causecancerandhurtlovedones.Yourlifestyleshouldsupportahealthyweight,soremainactivedaily.Thesefactorshelpreducetheriskofdiseasesandincreaseyourqualityoflife.Foralongerandbetterlife,puttogetheryourplanforahealthylifestyle.Eatingawidevarietyofhealthyfoodwillhelpcoveryournutritional(营养的)needs.Physicalactivityisakeypartofbeingandstayinghealthy.Drinkingtoomuchalcoholisalsoanunhealthyhabit.Preventingandmanagingstressisimportantifyouwanttoliveahealthylifestyle.【答案】3640BEDGF【解析】这是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式能够帮助你保持身心健康，活得更久。一般来说，形成健康生活方式的因素包括体育活动、健康的饮食、低压力和健康的习惯。文章主要从这四个方面展开，说明了每个因素对人的身体健康的影响和好处。36.空格上文提到了一些形成健康生活方式的因素，那么本句应当承接上文，说明这些因素给人带来的好处。B选项中Thesefactors指代上文中thefactors。故B选项（这些因素有助于降低患病风险，提高生活质量。）符合语境，故选B。37.空格处为本段中心句。空格后文：它有助于降低你患癌症、糖尿病等疾病的风险，并帮助你控制体重。对孩子来说，参加体育活动也能建立起信心。作为健康生活方式的一部分，成年人应该定期参加中等强度的有氧运动和增强肌肉力量的活动。美国疾病控制与预防中心建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，比如步行、骑自行车、打网球、游泳或有氧健身运动。由此可知，本段主要说明的是体育活动对保持健康的重要作用。故E选项（参加体育活动是变得健康和保持健康的关键。）符合语境，故选E。38.根据本段第一句（健康的饮食可以帮助你预防疾病，保持体重均衡。）以及空格前文（总的来说，健康的饮食应该多吃植物性食物，少吃含糖和高脂肪的食物，但可以适量食用肉类。）可知，本段说明的是饮食对健康的作用。故D选项（吃各种各样的健康食物有助于满足你的营养需求。）符合语境，故选D。39.空格前句：虽然压力是一种自然的人类反应，旨在让你远离危险，但长期处于压力环境下会对健康产生负面影响。空格后文：为了应对好压力，你需要了解产生压力的原因以及如何处理它。处理不可避免的压力的方法包括锻炼和与家人或朋友交谈。由此可知，本段主要是关于压力对健康的影响，上文提到了压力的危害，那么本句起承上启下的作用，说明预防和管理压力是很重要的。故选G。40.空格上文：健康的生活方式包括健康的习惯。这意味着做好防晒，定期体检，不滥用药物。吸烟有害健康，因为它们会增加你患癌症和心脏病等疾病的风险。空格后句：它会损伤你的肝脏，导致癌症，还会伤害你所爱的人。由此可知，上文主要列举了一些不健康的生活习惯，那么本句承接上文，继续说明酗酒也是不健康的习惯，会损害肝脏。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereusingtrendcontinuestogainsteamincountriesallovertheglobe.Now,thereisashoppingmallthatisfullof41storesonly.ReTuna,atwostoryplexinEskilstuna.Sweden,offersawide42ofshopswithrecycledgoods.ReTunahasbeenaroundsince2015,anditwasdesignedto43Sweden’sproblemofrising44.Thisisthefirstmallintheworldtofocuson45shopping.Thepanywantstomakeit46forpeopletofindvaluablegoodsbyputtingsecondhandstoresunderoneroof47consumershavingto48thriftstores(慈善商店)throughoutthecity.“Ithinkit’sfuntofindsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andwecanuse.”49saidCatoLimas,aReTunacustomer,“Ifyoulookatthethingsthey’resellinghere,they’realmost50.Soactually,why51buyingnewstuff?”Duringhisfirst52tothemail.Limas53about$7andcameawaywithabagfulloftoysforhisnewbornbaby.Nearlyeveryitemonsaleisfrompublicdonations,whichare54atthemail’sdrivethroughdepot(储藏室).Themall’s11storesincludeafurnitureoutlet,abookstoreandabicycleshop.StoresthatsignacontractwithReTunamust55tozerowaste.Morethan50peopleworkattheplex,andithasplayedaroleincreating56forimmigrantsinthearea.ReTuna57adulteducationcoursesthatfocusondesignbasedrecyclingaswellSwedenhasbeenalongtime58whenitestosustainability.Morethan99percentofthecountry’sordinaryhousehold59isreused,andseparatingrubbishforrecyclinghasbeena(n)60practiceforSwedessincethe1980s.41.A.virtual B.electronic C.secondhand D.everlasting42.A.selection B.description C.analysis D.view43.A.operate B.handle C.challenge D.debate44.A.energy B.stress C.crime D.consumption45.A.annual B.regular C.sustainable D.favorite46.A.earlier B.easier C.better D.smaller47.A.asto B.regardlessof C.thanksto D.insteadof48.A.lookafter B.takeover C.searchfor D.putup49.A.further B.less C.closer D.higher50.A.rare B.new C.clean D.plete51.A.mind B.practice C.bother D.finish52.A.solution B.donation C.effort D.visit53.A.cost B.spent C.rented D.took54.A.calledfor B.paidoff C.sentfor D.droppedoff55.A.mit B.refer C.object D.admit56.A.demand B.conflicts C.conditions D.employment57.A.offers B.evaluates C.records D.changes58.A.owner B.trainer C.leader D.saver59.A.plan B.waste C.ine D.business60.A.ancient B.temporary C.international D.mon【答案】4145CABDC 4650BDCAB 5155CDBDA 5660DACBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了位于瑞典一个叫Eskilstuna的城市有一个ReTuna的购物中心，跟其他购物中心不一样，它专门从事二手商品的回收再利用。41.考查形容词。A.virtual：重要的；B.electronic：电子的；C.secondhand：二手的；D.everlasting：永久的。从本段第一句可知，如今重复利用正成为全球的一种趋势。所以此处是说有一家购物中心，它只出售二手商品。故选C项。42.考查名词。A.selection：选择；B.description：描述；C.analysis：分析；D.view：视野。ReTuna是一个大型的二手购物中心，既然是购物中心，里面当然会有种类齐全的商店，awideselectionof（种类齐全的，不同种类的）固定搭配，故选A项。43.考查动词。句意：ReTuna自2015年建成，它是为了解决瑞典人日益增长的消费需求而出现的。A.operate：运作，操作；B.handle：处理，解决；C.challenge：挑战；D.debate：辨论。根据句意可知选B项。44.考查名词。A.energy：能量；B.stress：压力；C.crime：犯罪；D.consumption：消费。ReTuna是一个购物中心，那么它建成的初衷就肯定与商品有关系了，有商品即有消费，结合选项，故选D项。45.考查形容词。句意：这是世界上第一个关注可持续购物的商城。A.annual：周年的；B.regular：规则的；C.sustainable：可持续的；D.favorite：喜爱的。从文中“ReTuna,atwostoryplexinEskilstuna.Sweden,offersawide42ofshopswithrecycledgoods.”可知，文章主要讲ReTuna这个出售二手商品的购物中心，这是一个注重物品可持续的购物商城，结合选项，故选C项。46.考查形容词A.earlier：更早地；B.easier：更容易地；C.better：更好地；D.smaller：更小地。相比于人们购买二手商品需要穿越整个城市寻找每一个慈善店铺，公司把所有这些二手商品集中在一个地方出售，这样对于人们购物要更容易一些，故选B项。47.考查短语。句意：公司是想通过把二手商品都集中在一个地方出售，这样可以让人们更容易地找到有价值的商品，而不用穿越整个城市寻找每一个慈善商店。A.asto：关于；B.regardlessof：忽视；C.thanksto：幸亏；D.insteadof：取而代之。空前是说把二手商品集中在一起出售，空后是讲人们购买二手商品需要穿越整个城市的寻找每一个慈善店铺，为了让人购物更容易些，就用一种方式替代另一种方式，故选D项。48.考查动词短语。A.lookafter：照顾；B.takeover：掌管；C.searchfor：寻找；D.putup：张贴。消费者想要买到有价值的商品的话，需要把整个城市里的每一个慈善商店都得找出来（逛一遍）。故选C项。49.考查副词。A.further：进一步地；B.less：更少地；C.closer：更亲密地，更近地；D.higher：更高地。““Ifyoulookatthethingsthey’resellinghere...”是CatoLimas说的第二句话，是对CatoLimas说的第一句话进一步补充，故选A项。50.考查形容词。A.rare：罕见的；B.new：新的；C.clean：干净的；D.plete：全部的。从下文中“Soactually,why51buyingnewstuff?”可知既然是不需要费心去买新的东西，说明这些东西几乎是新的，故选B项。51.考查动词。A.mind：介意；B.practice：练习；C.bother：费心做；D.finish：完成。从本段CatoLimas说的第一句话可知，CatoLimas是赞成买二手商品的，不赞成买新的东西，结合选项，故选C项。52.考查名词。句意：在CatoLimas第一次来商城，他就花了7美金，给他刚出生的宝贝买走满满的一大包玩具。A.solution：解决方法；B.donation：捐赠；C.effort：努力；D.visit：拜访，参观。从空格后一句可知，他花钱买了玩具，所以选D项。53.考查动词。A.cost：花费；B.spent：花费；C.rented：租用；D.took：花费。在商城里肯定是花钱买玩具。所以C项排除，其余三项都是花费，但是用法不同，cost作花费时，主语是it，故A项排除，took作花费只能花费时间，不可以花钱，D项排除，故选B项。54.考查动词短语。句意：几乎每一个类目下的在售商品都是公众捐赠的，它们都被放置在商城的储藏室里。A.calledfor：号召；B.paidoff：付清；C.sentfor：派人；D.droppedoff：放置，卸下。大众捐来的物品是被放置到商城的储藏室里的。故选D项。55.考查动词。句意：这些跟ReTuna签订合同的商店必须要承诺做到零浪费。A.mit：承诺；B.refer：指；C.object：拒绝；D.admit：承认。这些二手商品是大众捐的，而且ReTuna目的就是可持续购买，即环保，所以入驻商店必须承诺做到零浪费。故选A项。56.考查名词。A.demand：需求；B.conflicts：矛盾；C.conditions：条件；D.employment：就业。从文中“Morethan50peopleworkattheplex”可知ReTuna为本地区人们提供了工作，也就是在提供本地区移民的就业中起到重要作用，故选D项。57.考查动词。句意：ReTuna也提供了以关注再利用的成人教育课程。A.offers：提供；B.evaluates：评估；C.records：记录；D.changes：改变。ReTuna提供了从事二手商品的工作，就会有从事这样工作的人需要学习相关知识，也就说明是ReTuna提供了可以让人们学习再利用的成人教育课程。故选A项。58.考查名词。句意：当提到可持续性，瑞典在这方面已经是一个为时甚久的领导者了。A.owner：拥有者；B.trainer：培训者；C.1eader：领导者；D.saver：拯救者。根据后文可知，从20世纪80年代开始，瑞典就开始为了回收再利用而进行垃圾分类，说明可持续环保对于瑞典来说，它已经处在一个领导者的地位了。故选C项。59.考查名词。句意：一个国家的家庭垃圾有超过99%的是可再利用的，并且从20世纪80年代开始垃圾分类再利用在瑞典已经很普遍了。A.plan：计划；B.waste：废品，垃圾；C.ine：收入；D.business：买卖，生意。对于一个家庭而言，家庭产生的废品即垃圾也是可以回收再利用的，故选B项。60.考查形容词。A.ancient：古老的；B.temporary：暂时的；C.international：国际的；D.mon：普遍的。空前一句提到对于可持续性，瑞典在这方面已经是一个为时甚久的领导者了，那也就说明从很久之前瑞典就开始了垃圾分类，而且自20世纪80年代开始，这种行为已经成为一种普遍现象了，故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwereadapoem,weoftenimaginewhatthepoets61(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe’dcreatedthepoem62(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifaputewritesit?By63(apply)asetofprograms,puterscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.putergeneratedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,64,somesaytheystilllackcreativityandtruemeaning,sothesepoemsarenot65(value)tosomedegree.OscarSchwartz,anAustralian66(research),createdawebsite67(name)“BotorNot”.Onhiswebsite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey68(write)byahumanoraputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTEDXSydney,in69hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite’spoemswereeasy70(fool)sixtyfivepercentofhumanreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansan