天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple. B.Friends. C.Workmates.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Therainforests. B.Thefires. C.Thebooks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Ataschool. C.Atapolicestation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?A.Acard. B.Awatch. C.Adress.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Forshopping. B.Forwork. C.Forsightseeing.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Herhousekeys. B.Herdocuments. C.Hercamera.7.Whatdateisittoday?A.Maythe12th. B.Maythe13th. C.Maythe14th.8.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A.Onatrain. B.Inataxi. C.Onabus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatdoestheman’swifeneedtobringtotheWatercolorsclass?A.Paints. B.Paper. C.Pencils.10.WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?A.InRoomB15. B.InRoomB16. C.InRoomB19.11.Howoftenisthesingingclass?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Atradefair. C.Awedding.13.Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?A.Thenumberofguests.B.Thelengthoftheevent.C.Thelistofthefood.14.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?A.From7:15. B.From7:30. C.From7:45.15.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?A.Aband. B.Acomedian. C.Amagician.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Whatabouthavingdinnertogetherthisweekend?—_________IknowanewItalianrestaurant.A.Goodidea. B.Helpyourself. C.Goahead. D.Metoo.17.ManypeoplearefondofbuyingonlinebecausetheproductsboughtthroughtheInternetarelessexpensivethan______inlocalshops.A.ones B.those C.these D.them18.Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyself______lifeinthenewschool.A.on B.to C.at D.of19.—Whydopeopleoftenhavetrouble______English?—Well,IthinkEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned20.Earlytobedandearlytorise______amanhealthy.A.ismade B.aremade C.make D.makes21.TheSpringFestivalisapproaching,andit’stimeformyparentstoconsider______wearegoingforafamilyvacation.A.what B.where C.why D.that22.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t23.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.which B.ofwhich C.whose D.what24.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywe_____friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.A.typeB.ignoreC.acquireD.postpone25.Thereisapossibilitythathewill______aseriousillness,forhepaysnoattentiontohishealth.A.endupwith B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.catchupwith第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasatthebusstop,headinghomeafteralong,busyday,whenIservedguestsatarestaurant.SuddenlyIrealizedI’dleftbehindmywalletwith$80worthoftipsandoneofmyphotosinit!Icouldn’taffordto____26____aday’spay.WhenIranback,therestaurantwasclosed.SoIhadtotellmyself:I’dtryto____27____aboutitthisevening.Thenextdaywasmuch____28____thanthedaybefore.Iwasalready____29____fivetablesthere,whenawhite-haired____30____satdowninmysection(区域).Nomatterhow____31____Iwas,Imadesuretogivethemthebest____32____Icould.Aftertheirmeal,Ithankedthemfortheirkindness.Thecouplehadleftthe____33____bythetimeIpickedupthetip.Thiswasn’tright,Ithought;therewasmuchmorethantwentydollars.Itwastoomuchforatip.I____34____again;fortydollars!Quickly,I____35____aroundtolookforthecouple.They’dlefttherestaurant.____36____,Iwenttothehostess(女招待).“Didyouseethat____37____couplewhojustsatinmysectionleave?”Iasked.“Oh,theyaremyparents,andhavegonehome,”thehostesssaid.“Theytoldmeaboutyou.Yesterdaythey____38____yourwallet.Sinceyouwerevery____39____justnow,theyaskedmetogivethewallettoyou.Bytheway,theysaidtheywerevery____40____withyourserviceandgaveyoutwiceasmuchasatip.”Howkindtheyareandwhatacoincidence(巧合)!Iwillalwaystrymybesttoservecustomerswellinfuture.26.A.lose B.finish C.waste D.spend27.A.think B.forget C.complain D.remember28.A.brighter B.busier C.luckier D.hotter29.A.puttingaway B.takingaway C.waitingon D.cleaningup30.A.man B.lady C.couple D.stranger31.A.tired B.happy C.relaxed D.calm32.A.places B.dishes C.food D.service33.A.cafe B.table C.money D.scene34.A.included B.admired C.counted D.explored35.A.turned B.traveled C.showed D.drove36.A.Anywhere B.Instead C.Recently D.Finally37.A.good B.honest C.friendly D.aged38.A.setup B.putup C.pickedup D.madeup39A.confused B.angry C.busy D.sad40.A.satisfied B.popular C.angry D.moved第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem’sproductionofAlvinAiley’s“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sep.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19-28There’ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboys(牛仔)andcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers.Ticketsstartat$26.41Wherecanatouristenjoyfreeperformances?A.Massachusetts. B.Utah.C.Wyoming. D.NewYork.42.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15. B.July19.C.August24. D.September4.43.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18. B.$22.C.$36. D.$41.44.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you’readvisedtogoto__________.A.Jacob’sPillowDanceFestivalB.theGlimmerglassFestivalC.CheyenneFrontierDaysD.MoabMusicFestival45.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A.Education. B.Art.C.Business. D.Literature.BWeallneedalittlechangeinourlives.ForAhi,thechangewasmuchbigger.JustthispastJanuaryheimmigratedtoCanadafromPakistanattheageof18.Thereasoning?“Avoiceinmewasshoutingtogosomewherewherethereareopportunities,”Alisaid.Whileitwasaharddecisiontoleavehishometown,hisnativecountry,andhislovedones,Aliisexcitedabouthisnewlife.“InCanadayouwillfindyourselfsurroundedbymoreopportunities,morewaystoaccomplishwhatyouwant,andpeopleareveryhelpful.”Monthsafterchangingaroundhiswholelife,Alidoverightintohelpingthecommunity.InMarch,heworkedwithBetheChange.Alidescribestheorganizationas“ayouthprogramwhichgivesconfidenceandskillsofmakinganegotiation(谈判).”“ThemostimpressivepartofBetheChangeisthatwedon’tjustworkwithpenandpaper,”hesaid.“Youaregivenatasktogooutandaskpeoplefortheproblemsinthecommunity,workonit,andthenmakeaproposalfortheauthoritytoworkonit.”NowAlihasanewprojectheisworkingon.Hewasinspiredtogetinvolvedwiththeorganizationbecauseitisaplatformforhimtodogoodfortheworld.OneofAli’smostfavoritepartsofworkingwiththePeaceWelcomeClubisthatitallowsface-to-faceinteractionratherthanjusttheuseofsocialnetworkingsites.“ThisgivesmeopportunitytospreadthemessageofPeaceWelcomeClub.Itenablesmetohearsomethingfromothercommunitiesandtoworkonsomethingtheywanttochangeintheircommunity.”Anotheraddedbenefit?Alihasmetawealthofmewpeopleandhasmademanynewfriends.46.AliwenttoCanadaprobablybecause________.A.hewasforcedtoleavePakistanB.hewantedtomeethisclosefriendC.hewaseagertomakehislifedifferentDhedecidedtoacceptfurthereducation47.InCanada,Ali________.A.missedhisparentsverymuch B.foundpeoplearoundfriendlyC.hadnotimetohaveagoodrest D.madealargeamountofmoney48.AccordingtoAlli,BetheChange________.A.wasastrangeorganizationB.wasquiteeasytogetalongwithC.offeredhimajobwithpenandpaperD.madehimmoreandmoreconfident49.WecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatAli________.A.likedtalkingwithothersonlineB.enjoyedtravelingaroundtheworldC.benefitedmuchfromthePeaceWelcomeClubD.couldmakegooduseofsocialnetworkingsites50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAliaccordingtothispassage?A.Hewasfriendlyandhelpful.B.Hedidwellinhislessonsatschool.C.Hewasthoughthighlyofbyothers.D.Hehopedtosucceedinthefuture.CArecentresearchstudysuggeststhatlearningmusicdoesn’tmakeyousmarter.Forawhile,therewasanideafoundontheInternetandinvariousmagazinesthatsuggestedthatbabiescouldbecomesmarteriftheylistenedtoMozart,ortootherclassicalmusic.Inspired,someparentsboughtclassicalCDsfortheirbabiesinthehopethatthiswouldboosttheirintelligence.Butthisso-called“MozartEffect”hasbeenchallengedrepeatedly.Butistakingmusiclessonssurelydifferentfromjustlisteningtomusic?Wouldn’ttakingmusiclessonsmakekidssmarter?That’sexactlythequestionthatmanyresearchersovertheyearshavetriedtoanswer.Someoftheirstudiesconcludedthatitdoes,andsomefoundthatitdoesn’t.Forexample,onestudyshowedthatmusiceducationdidnotimprovereadingskills,whileanotheronefoundasmalleffectofmusiconyoungchildren’sabilitytolearnwords.Theresearchersofthenewstudy,GiovanniSala(FujitaHealthUniversity)andFernandGober(LondonSchoolofEconomics),lookedatthedatabehind54carefullyselectedstudies,andaftercarefullycomparingthedatafromdifferentpapers,theyconcludedthatchildrenwhotookmusiclessonsdidnotscorehigheronteststhatmeasuretheirintelligenceoracademicabilitythankidsthatdidn’tlearnmusic.Ifmusicdoesn’tmakeyousmarter,howdoesthatexplainotherresearchthatshowsthatmusiclessonshelpstudents’schoolperformance?Itseemslikethereissomethingaboutmusiclessonsthatmakesstudentsabletoperformbetterintheirotherclasses.Thatdoesn’thavetobeintelligence,andit’slikelynot.Musiclessonscouldhavehelpedindifferentways:Theycouldhaveledtoachangeinhomeworkhabits,theycouldhaveincreasedconfidence,ortheycouldhaveimprovedsocialskills.Andfinally,theyalsomentionthatmusiceducationcouldstillbebeneficialtostudents’performanceinnon-musicsubjectifthemusiciscombinedwiththeseclasses.Sofeelfreetokeepmakingmusic,andkeepencouragingchildrentolearnmusic.51.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2?A.Reduce. B.Improve. C.Understand. D.Influence.52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“MozartEffect”?A.Itismostlikelytobeineffective.B.ItwasfirstpresentedbyMozart.C.Ithelpsparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren.D.Itwilldrawmoreandmoreresearchers’attention.53.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Listeningtomusicbenefitskidsalot.B.Whethermusiceducationsuitsallkidsremainsunknown.C.Listeningtomusicfailtohelpkidsinlanguagelearning.D.Whethertakingmusiclessonsmakeskidssmarteriscontroversial(有争议的).54.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Theydid54smallstudiesinall.B.Theyobservedchildreninmusicclasses.C.Theyexaminedplentyofpreviousresearch.D.Theydidalong-termsurveyofmusicalstudents.55.Whatconclusionismadeinthelastparagraph?A.Musiclessonsshouldbeencouragedforchildren.B.Intelligencedeterminesone’sschoolperformance.C.Astudent’sintelligencecanbeincreasedwitheffort.DStudentsshouldavoidlisteningtomusicwhilestudying.第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LongjiRiceTerraces____56____(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to____57____Guangxiishome.Theseterracescovertallmountains,often____58____thebottomtotheverytop.Theyare____59____(clever)designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Theyalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someof____60____feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.____61____moderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthrough____62____(family),____63____meansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculture____64____(maintain)theterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwonder______65______(create)bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，回答以下问题Istillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalkingandlaughing.Boysplayinggames.Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk."Whatareyoudoing?"shesaid."IamdoingFunwithNumber"Ireplied.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.HernamewasLucy.Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfriend.Nowwehavebeenclosefriendsformorethan60ye