高三英语一轮复习小用文写作技巧课件

（一）概况1类型：应用文（书信、简历、通知等）词汇：100词左右/篇题量：1篇分数：15分时间：建议30-40分钟内解题步骤1.明确写作类型（书信为主，切勿忘非书信）2.列出写作要点3.检查格式、单词拼写及语法错误应用文写作2345

我校图书馆将面向国际学生举办一场讲座，请你代图书馆写一份英文通知，内容包括以下要点：（1）讲座时间为2020年6月15日下午两点半到四点，地点在三楼演讲厅；（2）讲座嘉宾为王一

博士，经济学教授；（3）讲座主题为摆地摊与中国经济。参考词汇：（1）演讲厅LectureHall；（2）经济学economics；（3）摆地摊streetvending.6

假设你是李明，最近参加了某旅行社（travelagency）组织的一次旅游，但你对这次旅行很不满，请你向客服（customerservice）写一封投诉信。阐述投诉的原因（如：酒店、饮食、交通及费用），并提出你期待的解决办法。71.审题，确定写作类型

投诉信2.列提纲，写出要点

写信目的（自我介绍，投诉对象）

投诉原因

解决办法3.检查格式、单词及语法错误8（二）书信写作格式9书信——写作格式1.

称呼顶格，后加逗号；对不相识的人，单数常用“DearSir,”或“DearMadam,”或“DearSir/Madam,”；复数直接加S。2.

正文缩进4~5个字符，于称呼下方一行开始；常分三段，每段开头对齐。3.

结束语放于第三段最后；Withmybestwishestoyou.Bestwishes!4.

签名往右顶格对齐；Yourssincerely/truly,LiMing

Yours,LiMing10书信——写作逻辑1.

开头段问候自我介绍写信背景，为什么写这封信写信目的，写这封信想达到什么目的2.

中间段具体问题+具体分析3.

结尾段客套话口诀开门见山说意图咨询建议123不同内容可分段感谢客气不可少期待回信成老套11写作——第一段第一段：1.交代背景

2.说明写信目的感谢信：I'mwritingtogiveyoumysincerethanks…I'mwritingtoexpressmyappreciationfor…邀请信：I'mwritingtoinviteyouto…I'dliketotakethischancetoinviteyouto…12写作——第一段祝贺信：CongratulationsonyoursuccessinpassingtheentranceexaminationtoXXUniversity.ItisreallygoodnewsthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoXXUniversity.道歉信：I'mwritingtoshowmyheartfeltapologytoyoufor…Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretabout…13写作——第一段14写作——第一段建议信：Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceabout…Iamwritingtoofferyouseveralpracticalsuggestions…求助信：Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.告知信：Iamwritingtogiveyousomemoredetails.Iamwritingtoinformyouextrainformation.15写作——中间段常见书信的“中间段”写法中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）申请（求职）信：写法一：TherearethreemainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,…What'smore,…Finally,…写法二：IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…16写作——中间段感谢信：EverytimeI(看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历),Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofyou/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto(对方做的第一件事).Besides,you(对方做的第二件事),whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember(对方做的第三件事),consideringthat,(第三件事情的意义).Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.17写作——中间段邀请信：描述具体活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者等Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,(活动主题或活动目的，如：thethemeofthecontestis“humanandthenature”,whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.)Moreover,(活动的地点和时间，如itwillbeinroom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15th.)18写作——中间段19写作——中间段建议信：写给对方的具体建议写法一：Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,…Moreover,…What'smore,…Finally,…写法二：Immediateandeffectivemeasuresmustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,…Additionally,…Lastbutnotleast,…20写作——结尾段感谢信I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagain(forwhatyouhavedone)(forme/us).Mayyoubeblessed(ineverythingyoudo).建议信Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.21写作——结尾段22写作示例23写作示例24写作示例25写作示例

Foryou,Ithinktobeoptimisticisveryimportant.（总起第三段，指出乐观的重要性）Ifyouhopetoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment,you'dbetterbepositivenomatterwhatdifficultiesyouwillexperienceinyourcollegelife.Mayyouadaptyourselftothecollegelifeassoonaspossible!（最后表示美好祝愿）

Yours,Tim

26写作示例Directions:Youhavealreadyhadadatewithyourfriendbutsuddenlyhaveanotherthingtodoandyouhavetotellyourfriendthatyoucan'tgo.Expressyourreasonclearlyinabout100words.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Don’twritetheaddress.27写作示例（1）审题本文是封道歉信。日常生活中难免会出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等。遇到这种情形，应及时写信致歉，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责。再则，事情原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉贴切。（2)写作要点

对所造成的失误或疏忽表示道歉（原因）

对失误或疏忽做出解释

提出如何补救或挽回损失28写作示例29（二）非书信30非书信类——简历

简历是个人经历的书面表达形式，应包含个人信息、教育背景和工作经历。有时还可包含事业目标（objective或careerobjective）、其他经历（activities）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（specialskills）等。31非书信写作——简历范文示例Direction:Supposeyouaregoingtograduatefromtheuniversity.Writearesumeinabout100wordstoapplyforajob.Donotuseyourownname,using"LiMei"instead.32非书信写作——简历RESUMEPersonalData:Name:LiMeiSex:FemaleAddress:Room602,DormitoryBuilding12,SouthChinaNormalUniversityTianhe,Guangzhou,430021DateofBirth:June16,1997PlaceofBirth:Tianhe,GuanghzouTelephone:(020Hobbies:painting,reading,Internetsurfing,dancingForeignLanguages:EnglishObjective:Toworkasaregionalsalesrepresentativewhoisresponsibleforsalesactivityandcoordination.33非书信写作——简历Education:2014~PresentStudyingatSouthChinaNormalUniversityBachelorofArtsinfinance2011~2014StudyingatGuangzhouNo.1HighSchool2009~2011StudyingatGuangzhouNo.7JuniorHighSchoolWorkExperience:NoneSpecialSkillsandTechnicalQualifications:Iamprofessionallytrainedinfinanceandeconomics.InadditiontoMandarin,Icanspeak,writeandreadEnglishfluently.Ihadtwopart-timejobsinACompanyandBCompany,whichhelpedmegainsomesalesoperationknowledgeandsalesplanningexperience.34非书信写作——通知英文通知的写作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陈述，而有的则只做以简单的罗列。一般应注意以下几点：1.必须包括notice字样，而且每个字母都应采用大写；2.内容必须包括时间、地点、事宜和通知对象等。表达须准确，措词也要较正式；3.必须包括写通知的个人或者单位的称谓，而且一般都放在通知的右下脚；4.必须包括写通知的日期。35非书信写作——通知36非书信写作——通知37非书信写作——请假条请假条应包括以下四部分内容：①日期日期通常应在正文右上角，因请假条涉及到的是最近时间内的事情，故可直接用几月，几日或星期几来表示，如April10或10April或Thursday.②称呼称呼常用常规信中的称呼语，如Dear…,Mr.…,Professor…,Dr.…等。③正文正文是请假条的核心部分，主要涉及到请假原因，请假时间，结尾时需用一些表示感谢或请求批准的话语。切记理由要充分，在必要是应附上相应的证明。④结束语的署名结束语常用yoursfaithfully或yourssincerely或yourstruly等。38非书信写作——请假条常用句型①起首用语请假条中起首句常用来说明请假原因或请假时间，常用句型如下：I'dliketoapplyforthreedaysleaveofabsence,startingfrom…,andfinishingon…Iamwritingtoaskforsickleaveof…days,startingfrom…to…I'msorryIcan'tattendthemeetingbecause/as…Owingto…/As…,Ishallbeunableto…39非书信写作——请假条②结尾常用语请假条中结尾用语常用来表示感谢、请予批准等。常用句型如下：Ishouldbeveryobliged/gratefulifyougrantmetheleave.Ihopeyouwillgrantmetheleave.Hopingyouwillexcusemynon-attendance.I'llcertainlydomybesttomakeup…once/assoonas…NowIenclosethetelegraphfrommyfather.40非书信写作——请假条December01,2019DearManager,I’dliketoapplyforthreedaysleave,startingfromthe13thtothe15th,inordertoreturntomyhometowntoseemyfather,whoisseriouslyillthesedays.Ishouldbeverymuchobligedifyougrantmetheleave.Astothedutiestobemissedduringmyabsence,IshalldomybesttomakethemupassoonasIgetback.HereIenclosethemessagefrommymother.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing41（三）技巧421.inone'sopinion,asfarasI'mconcerned,frommypointofview代替think，believe（表达观点）Ithink/believethatlearningaforegnlanguageisimportant.AsfarasI'mconcerned,learningaforegnlanguageisimportant.2.beof+n.替换adj.（important，useful等）Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.写作——词汇替换43写作——词汇替换3.grateful,appreciation（appreciate）代替thankIthankyouverymuchfor…I'mtrulygratefultoyoufor…Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.4.expect,lookforwardto代替hopeIhopetoseeyousoon./Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyouearlyreply.44写作——词汇替换5.besupposedtodo替换shouldYoushouldmakethebestuseoftime.Youaresupposedtomakethebestuseoftime.6.givesb.ahand/dosb.afavor代替helpWouldyouhelpmetohostthemeeting?Wouldyougivemeahand/domeafavortohostthemeeting?45写作——词汇替换46写作——词汇替换47写作——词汇替换11.apologize/apology替换sorryI'msorryforbeinglateandcausingyousometrouble.Iapologizeforbeinglateandcausingyousometrouble.12.sparenoefforts替换tryone’sbestIwilltrymybesttodomyworkwell.Iwillsparenoeffortstodomyworkwell.48写作——词汇替换13.beeagerto,belongingto替换wantIwanttobeamemberofyouandmakemoreprogress.I'meagertobeamemberofyouandmakemoreprogress.14.agrowingnumberof代替moreandmoreMoreandmorestudentsareindulgedinplayingtheKingofGlory.AgrowingnumberofstudentsareindulgedinplayingtheKingofGlory.4950写作——词汇替换写作——词汇替换17.bequalifiedfor替换befitforI'mquitesurethatI'mfitfortheposition.I'mquitesurethatI'mqualifiedfortheposition.18.havenochoicebutto替换havetoYouhavetocherishyourcollegelife.Youhavenochoicebuttocherishyourcollegelife.51写作——连词使用52写作——连词使用4.转折关系

but，however,while,onthecontrary,whereas,nevertheless5.因果关系原因：because,as,since,dueto,owingto,for结果：therefore,thus,asaresult,sothat,asaconsequence,consequently6.条件关系if,unless,otherwise,incase,solongas,onconditionthat53写作——连词使用7.递进关系what'smore,furthermore,

moreover,tomakemattersworse8.时间关系next,then,later,finally,eventually,meanwhile,atthesametime9.总结概括inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,onthewhole54写作——常用表达阐述观点或进行论证1.就我所知：asfarasIknow,tomyknowledge2.在我看来：frommypointofview,itseemstomethat3.一般来说：generallyspeaking,4.概括地说：ingeneralterms,55例证/补充说明/进一步阐述1.例如：forexample,forinstance,suchas2.等等：andsoon,andsoforth,andall,andothers,andthelike,aswell3.同样地：similarly,likewise,inthesameway4.特别是：particularly,inparticular,especially5.再者，更重要的是：what’smore,morethanthat,themostimportant56例证/补充说明/进一步阐述6.此外：moreover,furthermore,inaddition,inadditiontothat,besides7.换言之：inotherwords,or,thatis57写作——常用表达陈述观点/理由/措施1.我的看法是……：