苏教译林版七年级上册英语期末测试卷（附答案解析）

七年级上册英语期末试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Simonplaystabletenniseveryweek.That’shobby.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Igotoschool________bikeeverymorning.A.in B.on C.at D.by3.—___________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.HowlongD.Howsoon4.______oneisyours,thisoneorthatone?

A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Who5.Pleasethewordsontheblackboard.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads6.Icanlookmygrandparents.A.like B.aroundC.for D.after7.They’dlikefootballafterschool.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.playing8.Igoeveryweek.A.climb B.toclimb C.climbs D.climbing9.MrsGreenis________anoldcoattoday.A.puttingonB.wearingC.dressingD.having10.—Howmuchthispairofshoes?—Thirtyyuan.A.does；takeB.do；costC.do；spendD.does；cost11.Look!Thechildren_______volleyballontheplayground.A.plays B.play C.areplaying D.played12.—MrSmithlooksveryserious.—___________heisverykind.A.So B.Because C.And D.But13.Thewomanisverybusysoshe________watchesTV.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.also14.niceweatheritis!Let’sgotothepark.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.—Youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress.—.A.Yes,Iam B.No,I’mnot C.Thankyou D.I’mgladtohearthis二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Manypeople1spendingtheirweekendsshoppinginthesupermarkets.Nowthereisanewwayofshopping—shoppingonline.Withthehelpofthe2,theyjustclick(点击)themouse(鼠标)andbuythethingstheylike.Moreandmorepeoplebegintochoosethiswayofshoppingthesedays.Therearesome3forthat.Firstofall(首先),shoppingonlineisveryeasy.Youcanbuythings4andyoucanfindalmost5online.,youdon’thavetogofromshoptoshop,6inlinetopaymoneyorbargain(讨价还价)withshopkeepers.Secondly(其次),thingsonlinearenotvery7.Pricesonlineareusuallylow，notlikethoseinthesupermarkets.Mostofthetime,theshopsonlinegiveyouadiscount,butthesupermarkets8dothat.What’smore(另外)，shoppingonlineis9,too.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingbutdon’tknowwheretobuy,youcanfinditonlineanditwon’ttakeyoumuchtime.Wouldyouliketosendaspecial10toyourchildinthecomingSpringFestival?Justshoponline!1.A.dislike B.enjoy C.understand D.study2.A.radios B.TV C.Internet D.Walkmans3.A.reasons B.ways C.uses D.things4.A.intheway B.atnight C.attheweekend D.atanytime5.A.something B.anything C.everyone D.everywhere6.A.keep B.change C.wait D.carry7.A.important B.expensive C.interesting D.healthy8.A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always9.A.quick B.tired C.hard D.free10.A.day B.plan C.festival D.present三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项APeopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theyeatricewithmeat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims(穆斯林)，forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfromplants(植物).Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterthanmeat.ThesepeoplearecalledVegetarians.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegetarians”meaninChinese?A.肉食主义者 B.生食主义者C.果食主义者 D.素食主义者2.donoteatpork.A.Chinese B.JapaneseC.Muslims D.Americans3.WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood. B.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish. C.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories. D.Becausetheythinkeatingfishcanmakethemclever.4.WhatisthemostimportantfoodinAustralia?A.Fish.B.Bread. C.Vegetables. D.Fruit.5.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood. B.Ifyouonlyeatfoodfromanimals,youareavegetarian. C.Foodfromanimalsisbetterthanfoodfromplants. D.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescanonlycookpotatoesinoneway.BI’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkindsofthem.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose(选择)onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns(轮流)tochoosethemovie.It’smyturntochoosethisweekend，sowe’regoingtoseeMenInBlackⅢ，anewmovie.It’snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican’twait!1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?[来源:数理化网]A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Seven.2.MenInBlackⅢismovierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anactionD.aromance3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschooseamovietosee?A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.[D.Theteacherchoosesitforthem.4.Whichsentenceisright?[A.Iliketoseethrillersandromances.B.Mybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.C.Samlovesactionmoviesandsciencefictions.D.It’sSam’sturntochooseamoviethisweekend.5.Whatisthemainidea(中心意思)ofthisarticle?A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieswithfriends.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieMenInBlackⅢ.D.OnlythewriterlikesMenInBlackⅢ.CMrandMrsGreenliveinabigcity(城市),andonesummertheygotothecountry(农村)fortheirholiday.Theyenjoyitverymuch,becauseitisaquiet(安静的),cleanplace.Oneday，theyaregoingforawalkinthemorningandtheymeetanoldman.Helivesonafarm(农场)andheissittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.MrGreenaskshim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisplace?”Theoldmansays，“Yes，Ido.”MrGreenasksagain，“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswers，“Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”MrGreensays,“That’sveryinteresting.Butwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthinksandthinksandthensays,“Well,thesamethings,really!”1.MrandMrsGreenthecountryverymuch，becauseitisaquiet，cleanplace.A.likeB.dislikeC.leaveD.askabout2.Onedaywhentheyarewalkinginthecountry，theymeet.A.anoldwomanB.ayoungmanC.ayoungwomanD.anoldman3.Theoldman.A.doesn'tlikethecountryB.likesthecountryC.doesn’tlikeMrandMrsGreenD.likesMrandMrsGreen4.Thepeopleinthatplacearevery.A.oldB.quietC.niceD.clever5.Theoldmanthinksbeforeheanswersthelastquestion.A.quickly(迅速地)B.quietlyC.badlyD.hard四、词汇检测（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.ShanghaiandShenzhenareboth（现代）cities.2.Thispairofshoesisf（适合）forthetrip.3.Amyiswearingapairofgreen（棉布）gloves.4.Mum’snewbootsaremadeof（皮革）.5.—MayIborrowyourcamera?—Of（当然）.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherdoesn’tknowwhichsweater（choose）.2.Ourteacheralwaysasksus（notbe）lateforschool.3.Thetwogirlsarepractising（speak）Englishunderthetree.4.Thispairoftrainers（match）herbluejeanswell.5.Look，how（comfort）theshirtfeels!C）根据下列句子，通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Look!SheisdupasaMonkeyKing.2.Whichisyourffestival？3.HowdopeoplecHalloween？4.Heofteneatsvegetablesandfruitstokeeph.5.Mynewdressismadeofs.五、句型转换（满分5分）1.Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful.（就画线部分提问）youcollecttoys?2.Let’splaythepiano,?（完成反意疑问句）3.some，in，there，shop，the，music,CDs，are（连词成句）.4.Theyhavelunchathome.（就画线部分提问）theyhavelunch？5.Wearehavinganiceday.（改为感叹句）nicedaywearehaving!六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.她的发夹与她的上衣很相配。Herhercoat.2.篮子里有一些西红柿。inthebasket.3.每年孩子们都为万圣节做他们自己的南瓜灯。EveryyearchildrenmaketheirownforHalloween.4.他经常去肯德基。他非常喜欢汉堡包。HeoftengoestoKFC.Heverymuch.5.我们一周打三次篮球。Weplaybasketball.七、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。WuJingisChina'smostfamousfilmstar.Heiscalledkungfuboy.HewasborninBeijing.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Hehasmanyhobbies.Inhisfreetime,helovesreading,ridingandswimming.Helikestodoallkindsofsports.Ridingishisfavouritesport.Itmakeshimfeelgreat.MichaelJordanishisfavouritebasketballplayer.Whenheisunhappy,helikeschatwithhisfriends.WuJingisnotonlyagreatactorbutalsoagooddirector.NowWolfWarrior2（《战狼2》）isverypopularinChina.HeplaysLengandalsodirectsthefilm.Afterwatching,Ineverforgetthewordsinthemovie“IfyoudaretooffendChina,wewillfindyouandkill.犯我中华者,虽远必诛”.Doyoulikehim?MyfavouriteactorWhoHis1_______isWuJing.HeisChina'smostfamousfilmstar.Hewasbornin2_____________.Thereare3_____________peopleinhisfamily.HobbiesWhenheisfree,helovesreading,ridingand4_______________.Helikestodoall5______________ofsports.Ridingishis6________________sport.Itmakeshimfeelgreat.MichaelJordanishisfavouritebasketballplayer.Whenheisunhappy,helikesto7withhisfriends.ReasonWuJingisnotonlyagreatactorbutalsoagooddirector（导演）.Now,WolfWarrior2(《战狼2》)isvery8_____________inChina.HeplaysLengandalsodirectsthefilm.9________________watching,Ineverforgetthe10________________inthemovie“IfyoudaretooffendChina,wewillfindyouandkill.”B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。Teachershelpusbecomegoodstudentsandpeople.S1weshouldthankthemforalltheirhardwork.C2studentshaveaTeachers’DayonSeptember10.Buth3doUSstudentsthanktheirteachers?Firstofall,USschoolshaveawholew4inMaytoappreciate(感谢)theirteachers.TeacherAppreciationDayiso5theTuesdayofthatweek.Theschoolhasp6withgiftsandsnacksthatweek.Therearealsosignseverywheretoshowt7loveforteachers.USstudentsliketogivesmallgiftstotheirteachers.USteachersloveg8thank-youcardsfromtheirstudents.Teachersarealsog9togethand-madethingsandsmallcandiesfromstudents.Studentsshouldn’tjustw10until(直到)TeacherAppreciationDay.Thankyourteacherallthetime.Theylovetohearfromtheirstudents.Ithelpsthemdoagoodjob.八、书面表达（满分15分）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足等。为此，他们发起了题目为“Howtokeepfit”的征文活动。请你根据当前的实际情况，结合本学期所学知识，以“Howtokeepfit”为题写一篇英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。词数：不少于80词。Howtokeepfit参考答案与解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。修饰名词作定语，要用形容词性物主代词his。故答案选C。2.【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。by+交通工具意为“乘……”；in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故答案选D。3.【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。howoften意为“每隔多久，多久一次”，提问频率；howmany意为“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；Howlong意为“多长”，提问时间或距离；howsoon意为“再过多久”，提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语everyday可知是对频率提问，故答案选A。4.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。which指“具体的哪一个”，符合句意。故答案选A。5.【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句通常由动词原形开头，句子的主语是you，通常省略。有时为了表达委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加please。句意：“请读黑板上的单词。”故答案选B。6.【答案】D【解析】考查与look相关的短语辨析。looklike意为“看上去像”；lookaround意为“环顾四周”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾，照料”。句意：“我能照顾我的祖父母。”故答案选D。7.【答案】B【解析】like与would连用，构成短语wouldlike,后接名词或动词不定式，意为“想要某物或想要做某事”。故答案选B。8.【答案】D【解析】go+doing表示“去做……”,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。goclimbing意为“去爬山”。故答案选D。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：“格林太太今天穿着一件旧的大衣。”四个选项都与“穿”有关。wear意为“穿着”，表示状态，符合句意。puton和dress表示动作，have意为“拥有”，都不符合句意。故答案选B。10.【答案】B【解析】cost,spend和take都有“花费”的含义，但是用法不同。cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人，而take表示“花费”时通常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.”中。问句的主语是物，即thispairofshoes,所以本题第一个空应填cost。且主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，所以相应的疑问句的助动词要用do。故答案选B。11.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。Look!是现在进行时的标志，因此可判断出应该用现在进行时。故答案选C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查连词。本题的两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。句意：“史密斯先生看起来很严肃。”“但是他很善良。”故答案选D。13.【答案】C【解析】考查频率副词的辨析。often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”；seldom意为“很少，不常”；almost意为“几乎”。句意：“这位妇女非常忙，所以她很少看电视。”故答案选C。14.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有以下三个常用句型:（1）Whata/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；（3）How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词，因此用what。故答案选A。15.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。对别人的祝福、祝贺或者赞美要表示谢意，用thankyou。问句句意:“你穿这件新裙子真漂亮。”故答案选C。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项【答案】B【解析】enjoy意为“喜爱”，符合语境。2.【答案】C【解析】由前句的online可知此处应填Internet。3.【答案】A【解析】第二、三段谈论的都是网上购物的好处，也就是越来越多的人选择网上购物的原因，因此此处应填reason,“理由，原因”。4.【答案】B【解析】atanytime“在任何时候”。5.【答案】B【解析】anything意为“任何东西”，符合语境。6.【答案】C【解析】waitinline“排队等候”，与网上购物相比，这是在商店或超市买东西的缺点之一，因此填wait符合语境。7.【答案】B【解析】由下文提到的价格低可知此处应该填expensive，也就是说网上的东西通常不贵，这正是网上购物的一个好处。8.【答案】C【解析】seldom意为“很少，不常”，与前半句的mostofthetime相呼应。9.【答案】A【解析】由下文的itwon’ttakeyoumuchtime可知此处应填quick。10.【答案】D【解析】present意为“礼物”，符合语境。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A【答案】D【解析】vegetable意为“蔬菜”，由此可推断vegetarians意为“素食主义者”。2.【答案】C【解析】由第三段第二句Muslims，forexample,donoteatpork.可知，穆斯林人不吃猪肉。3.【答案】B【解析】由第四段第二句Theyarenearthesea.和第三句Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.可知，日本人离海近，所以吃鱼方便。4.【答案】B【解析】由第五段第一句InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.可知，澳大利亚最重要的食物是面包和土豆。5.【答案】A【解析】由第一段Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.可知A项正确。B【答案】B【解析】短文第三句Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions，myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend，Lee，lovesagoodromance.提到了thrillers(恐怖片)，sciencefictions(科幻片)，actionmovies(动作片)，comedies(喜剧片)和romance(情感片)，总共五种电影。2.【答案】B【解析】由倒数第二句It’snumberoneattheboxoffice，andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.可知它是一部受欢迎的影片。3.【答案】C【解析】由短文第五句Soweusuallytaketurnstochoosethemovies.可知答案应该选C。4.【答案】B【解析】由短文第三句中的...Lee，lovesagoodromance可知B项正确。5.【答案】C【解析】这篇短文讲述的主要内容是轮到作者选择影片时，他选了一部大家都喜欢的电影，故答案选C。C【答案】A【解析】由第一段第二句Theyenjoyitverymuch，becauseitisaquiet，cleanplace.可知格林夫妇非常喜欢农村。2.【答案】D【解析】由第二段第一句Oneday，theyaregoingforawalkinthemorningandtheymeetanoldman.可知一天早晨他们去散步时，遇见一位老人，故答案选D。3.【答案】B【解析