【英语】浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年九年级上期末考试试题(解析版)

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年九年级上期末考试英语试题第一部分听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节、第三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。1.HowoftendoesMarylistentoEnglishsongs?A.Everyday. B.Everyweekend. C.Everymonth.【答案】A2.Whatfestivaldothespeakersprobablytalkabout?A.Christmas. B.Halloween. C.Easter.【答案】B3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalaboratory.【答案】B4.WhatcolorisLinda’sschoolbag?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Pink.【答案】C5.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】A第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听对话，回答各小题。6.HowwasJack’slifewhenhewasapupil?A.Fun. B.Difficult. C.Boring.7.Whatdidthegirlusetobeafraidof?A.Playingbasketball. B.Takingexams. C.Goingswimming.【答案】6.A7.B听对话，回答各小题。8.WhywillMaryandNickgotoXi’an?A.Tovisitthezoo. B.Tovisitfriends. C.Toenjoyaconcert.9.Howlongwillthetrainjourneytake?A.About8hours. B.About9hours. C.About10hours.10.WhatwillMarytakewithher?A.Hermap. B.Hercamera. C.Herscissors.【答案】8.C9.A10.B第三节:听独白，回答问题。11.Whatdoyouhavetotakeifyouwanttoenterthereadingroom?A.Yourbankcard. B.YourIDcard. C.Thelibrarycard.12.Whichofthefollowingdayisthereadingroomopentothepublic?A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.13.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Howmanyrulesarementioned?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C第二部分笔试部分(共95分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(核桃)forustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas___16___.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Thensomething___17___myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel___18___tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.___19___,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.Notso___20___anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy___21___.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwasso___22___ofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted.“LookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,___23___didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,___24___meforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat___25___me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarm___26___myshouldersgently.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”he___27___.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets___28___?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshould___29___takeadvantageof(利用)someoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed(羞愧的).The___30___ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.16.A.fun B.dangerous C.hard D.exciting17.A.covered B.caught C.reached D.hurt18.A.ranaway B.walkedforward C.flewup D.climbeddown19.A.Afterall B.Infact C.Onceagain D.Allofasudden20.A.secret B.common C.fascinating D.valuable21.A.challenge B.chance C.change D.choice22.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.full23.A.when B.how C.why D.where24.A.praising B.thanking C.asking D.correcting25.A.moved B.surprised C.advised D.relaxed26.A.off B.over C.under D.around27.A.repeated B.answered C.continued D.warned28.A.cold B.warm C.wet D.dark29.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never30.A.smile B.picture C.pecan D.action【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【16题详解】句意：但是捡核桃很困难。fun有趣的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知，我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。covered覆盖；caught吸引；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据“asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catchone’seye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。ran

away逃跑；walked

forward向前走；flew

up向上飞；climbed

down爬下来。根据“climbedupatree”和“totheground”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。Afterall毕竟；Infact实际上；Onceagain再一次；Allofasudden突然。根据“asquirrelpickedupapecan...pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”藏回树洞。故选C。【20题详解】句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再那么“秘密”了。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我的机会来了。challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；choice选择。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”和“Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.”可知，我发现了松鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我为自己感到自豪。afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Itoldhimeverything.

”可知，我把情况告诉了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。【24题详解】句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；correcting改正。根据“findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits”可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。【25题详解】句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。moved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据“Hehandedthebasketback...

myshouldersgently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊”的事。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。off从……离开；over在……上面；under在……下面；around在……周围。根据“puthisarm...myshoulders”及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。【27题详解】句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。repeated重复；answered回答；continued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。【28题详解】句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。【29题详解】句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“agoodman”和“takeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。【30题详解】句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；action行为。根据“don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry”可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选B。三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADoyouknowtheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(节气)?ItwasinventedbyancientChinese.Theylearnedaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddidthefarmingaccordingly.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsshowsthechangesofnature,especiallytheweather.Thefollowingarefourexamples.What’stheweatherlikeforeachofthem?Let’shavealook!▲Itisinspringwhensleepinganimalswakeupafteralongwinterofsilenceandpeoplestartfarming.TheweatheraroundthisdaydiffersgreatlybetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inthenorth,you’llprobablyseeduststorms.Inthesouth,you’llhavemanysunnydays.GraininEarItisinsummer.Itisatimeforbusyfarming.Iftheseedsaresown(播种)afterthisday,theplantswillnotgrowwell.Sowhat’stheweatherlikearoundthistime?Itrainsalot.Someplacesmayevenhavethunderstorms.WhiteDewItcomesinautumn.Theweatherturnsfromhottocool.Thereisabigtemperaturedifferenceduringthesedays.Youmayfeelcoldinthemorningandevening.Youcanoftenseedewonplantsinthemorning.MajorColdItisinwinter.It’sthelastsolartermoftheChineselunaryear.Afterit,springwillsoonarrive.Asitsnameshows,itmarksthecoldesttimeoftheyear.It’softendry,too,asitdoesn’tsnowmucharoundthisday.31.TheinventionofTwenty-fourSolarTermshelpspeopleto_________.A.growplantswell B.learnaboutthemoon C.telldifferentyears D.knowaboutthehistory32.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin_________?A.ClearandBright B.GreatHeat C.InsectsAwaken D.WinterBegins33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’stimeforbusyfarminginspring. B.It’softenwetandcoldafterMajorcold.C.It’sbettertogrowcropsafterGraininEar. D.ItgetscolderinthemorningafterWhiteDew.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体现中国人智慧的24节气。【答案】31.A32.C33.D【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theylearnedaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddidthefarmingaccordingly.”可知，古代中国人学习太阳一年的运动规律来进行播种农耕。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisinspringwhensleepinganimalswakeupafteralongwinterofsilenceandpeoplestartfarming.”可知，在春天，动物从冬眠中苏醒过来，人们开始耕种。通过这一段可知，表述的是惊蛰这一节气。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格内“Theweatherturnsfromhottocool.”可知，白露过后，天气转凉。故选D。BAbeautifulwomanenteredtheplaneandlookedaroundinsearchofherseat.Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostess(女乘务员)andsaidunhappily,“Iwon’tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat.”Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthisfromawomanwhoappearedtobebeautiful.Shelookedaroundforvacantseatsbutdidn’tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,“There’snovacantseatinthiseconomyclass(经济舱),butit’sourresponsibility(责任)totakecareofourpassengers.I’llgotodiscussthiswithourleader.Pleasewaitforawhile.”Aftersometime,theairhostesscamebacktothewomanandsaid,“I’mverysorryforthetroublecausedforyou.Onthisplane,onlyoneseatisvacantandit’sinthebusinessclass.Idiscusseditwiththeleaderandwehavemadeagreatdecision—apersonfromthiseconomyclasswillbeallowedtotravelinthebusinessclass.”Thewomanwasveryexcited.Butbeforeshecouldsaysomething,theairhostessmovedtowardsthemanandaskedhim,“Sir,willyoupleasegotothebusinessclass?Wedon’twantyoutofeeluncomfortabletravelingwithanimpolitepassenger.”Hearingthis,somepassengerswelcomedthisdecisionbyclapping(鼓掌).Themanstoodupandsaid,“IwasonceapolicemanandIlostmyhandswhenfightingagainstsomebadpeople.Thankyouforyourkindness.”34.Thebeautifulwomanwantedtochangetheseatbecause_________.A.theairhostessadvisedhertodoit B.theseatsinfrontofhersweredirtyC.thepassengersaroundherwerenoisy D.themansittingnexttoherwasdisabled35.Theunderlinedword“vacant”inparagraph2probablymeans_________.A.clean B.empty C.cheap D.comfortable36.Howdidthewoman’sfeelingchangeaccordingtothestory?A.Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B.Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed.C.Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D.Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed.37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_________.A.ABraveMan B.AnExcitingJourney C.AWonderfulDecision D.AnImpoliteHostess【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位蛮横的女士在坐飞机时遇到一位残疾人，因为歧视残疾人想要换座位的故事。【答案】34.D35.B36.B37.C【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.”和“Iwon’tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.”可知，那位女士不愿意和残疾人坐一起。故选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butdidn’tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,‘There’snovacantseatinthiseconomyclass...’”可推测，乘务员在给女士找空座位但没找到，说明vacant意为“空的/空闲的”，与empty同义，均可修饰seat。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。第一段描述了女士面对残疾人的不舒服和不高兴，后来乘务员说要换到商务座，女士以为是给自己换，根据“Thewomanwasveryexcited.”可知她很兴奋，最后原来是把残疾人调换到商务座，女士因此感到羞愧。故选B。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位蛮不讲理没有礼貌的女士歧视残疾人，想换座位，结果暖心的乘务员把好的座位换给了残疾人，知道了残疾人的经历后，这位女士感到羞愧，这也证明了乘务员在这件事中做了一个正确的决定。故选C。CRecently,theruralbasketballgame,“VillageBA”,inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasdrawnwidespreadattentionacrossthecountrybecauseofitswarmatmosphere(气氛).SincethegamewasheldbylocalvillagersinTaipanVillageandmostplayerscamefromvillages,thegamewasknownas“VillageBA”,namedafter“NBA”.Villagersheldthebasketballgametocelebratethelocal“Chixin”Festival,atraditionalfarmingfestivalinsouthernChinatocelebrateagoodharvestinearlyautumnandwishanotherinthecomingyear.Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer.Itnotonlydrewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers,butalso26websitestobroadcasttheevent,Morethan100millionpeoplewatchedthegameonline.Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame.Duringhalftime,therewerealsoamazingethnicdanceshows,andtheprizeforthewinnersofthegamewasfarmingproducts,whichallshowedlocalcultureandvillagecharacteristics.YaoMing,chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,saidinaninterviewthat“VillageBA”canbecomewellknownbecauseitisnotsimplyabasketballgame,butabigeventmakingallneighboringvillagersaroundthebasketballcourttoenjoythefun.The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million.“ItookpartinasimilarruralbasketballgameinSoutheastChinainmyteens,”saidYao,“Thiskindofgamehasbeendevelopedformanyyears,showingbasketballisasportwithgreatpopularity.”Yaoalsohopestoattendtheeventifpossibleandexperiencethewarmatmospheretherewithvillagers.HehopesthegamewillgetbetterandhelpwiththedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.38.Paragraph1mainlytellsus__________.A.when“VillageBA”washeld B.whatthewinnerscouldgetC.whotookpartin“VillageBA” D.whyitwascalled“VillageBA”39.Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2refersto__________.A.thefarmingfestival B.thedanceshow C.thebasketballgame D.thelocalproduct40.Inparagraph4,thewriterdescribesthepopularityofthegameby__________.A.listingnumbers B.showingopinions C.comparingfacts D.givingexamples41.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat“VillageBA”__________.A.wasalwaysheldinAutumn B.hasmanyprofessionalplayersC.wasreportedinthreelanguages D.hasbeendevelopedforonlyafewyears【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的乡村篮球赛吸引了很多人的注意。【答案】38.D39.C40.A41.C【38题详解】主旨归纳题。通读第一段，主要讲的是乡村篮球赛被命名为“乡村BA”的原因。故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer”和“drewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers”可推测，It指的是前文的“theevent”，即篮球赛。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million”可知，作者通过列数字描述了比赛的流行程度。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame”可知，这个比赛被普通话、贵州方言和苗族话这三种语言进行报道。故选C。DDoyouknowaboutBee&Flower?Itwasonceawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.Manybrandslikethishavedisappearedbecauseyoungpeopledon’tknowaboutthem.ButrecentlysomeoldChinesebrandshavemadeacomeback.It’sagoodstart,butthere’smoretoit.InearlySeptember,angeroveramakeupbrand’seyebrowpens(眉笔)lituptheInternet.Somepeoplethoughtthattheyweretooexpensiveasitcost79yuantogetthreepens.Shortlyafter,Bee&Flowerstartedtosellthreelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost-effective.ManyChinesebrandstooktheirchancebysellingthroughlivestreaming(直播).What’smore,theyalsohelpedselleachother’sproducts.Forexample,hostsofsportsbrandErkewashedtheirhairwithBee&FlowerproductsonSept13.LiuXing,fromBeijing,saidsheboughtthehaircareproductsafterlearningabouttheirquality(质量)andthebrands’historylastweek.“Thepackagingoftheseproductsmaynotbeasniceasthoseofbigbrands,andthecompaniesmaynotbeabletoaffordtheexpensiveads,butthequalityoftheproductsandtheirpricessurprisedme.IwishI’dknownabouttheseoldChinesebrandsearlier,”Liusaid.▲.Why?Foronething,theythinkthattheproductsoftheseChinesebrandsaregoodtouseanddon’tcostmuch.Also,itmakesbuyersfeelproud.Theycanhelptheseoldbrands“comebacktolife”bybuyingtheproducts.Buyersbelieveinthesebrandsandwillusetheirmoneytohelpthemgrow.However,livestreamingeventsshouldonlybeastart.Howcanbrandskeeppeopleinterested?Goodproductswithgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn’ttakeadvantageofpeople’strust.Theyshouldturnitintoareasontomaketheirproductsbetter.42.Bee&Flowerstartedtosellwellbecause__________.A.itischeap B.ithasexpensiveads C.itisanoldbrand D.ithasnicepackaging43.FromParas.2—4,wecanknowthat__________.A.Bee&Flowerisalwaysawell-knownhaircarebrandB.LiuXingthinksthatChinahasgoodproductswithgoodpricesC.customersgettwobottlesofhaircareproductsforonly79yuanD.manyChinesebrandsonlyselltheirownproductsthroughlivestreaming44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeputinthe“__________”inparagraph5?A.Companiescan’tpayfortheads. B.Usersdon’tsticktotheChinesebrands.C.Manypeoplecan’tstopbuyingtheseproducts. D.Youngpeopledon’ttrustforeignbrandsanymore.45.Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingforoldbrandsisto__________.A.changesaleways B.havegoodquality C.makefantasticads D.makeproductscheaper【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国一些老品牌的复兴。【答案】42.A43.B44.C45.B【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shortlyafter,Bee&Flowerstartedtosellthreelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost-effective.”可知，蜂花卖得好是因为它价格便宜。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuXing,… Thepackagingoftheseproductsmaynotbeasniceasthoseofbigbrands,andthecompaniesmaynotbeabletoaffordtheexpensiveads,butthequalityoftheproductsandtheirpricessurprisedme.”可知，刘星认为中国有物美价廉的产品。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“…Why?Foronething,theythinkthattheproductsoftheseChinesebrandsaregoodtouseanddon’tcostmuch.Also,itmakesbuyersfeelproud.”可知，此处说人们为什么买国产品牌的原因，选项C“许多人无法停止购买这些产品”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Goodproductswithgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn’ttakeadvantageofpeople’strust.Theyshouldturnitintoareasontomaketheirproductsbetter.”可知，物美价廉的好产品，品牌应该考虑如何使他们的产品更好，作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选B。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。46.LiBai’sp_________JingYeSiissopopularthatalmostallChineseknowit.【答案】(p)oem【解析】句意：李白的诗《静夜思》是如此的流行，几乎所有的中国人都知道它。根据“JingYeSi”可知，此处是指李白的诗《静夜思》，poem“诗”。故填(p)oem。47.Scientistalwaysdoeverythingcarefullytoa_________makingmistakes.【答案】(a)void【解析】句意：科学家做任何事情都很谨慎，以免出错。由“Scientistalwaysdoeverythingcarefullytoa…

makingmistakes”及首字母可知，此处指避免犯错误，avoid“避免”，avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(a)void。48.Teenagerss__________watchTVthesedaysbecausetheexaminationiscoming.【答案】(s)eldom【解析】句意：这些天青少年很少看电视，因为考试快到了。根据“theexaminationiscoming”可知，考试要到了，青少年都忙于学习，很少看电视；结合首字母提示，应填seldom“很少”，副词。故填(s)eldom。49.It’scoldoutside.Thetemperaturetodayismuchl_________thanitwasyesterday.【答案】(l)ower【解析】句意：外面很冷。今天的温度比昨天低得多。结合“It’scoldoutside.”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指温度低；再根据“ismuch…thanitwasyesterday”可知，此处应填形容词low“低的”的比较级形式lower“更低的”作表语。故填(l)ower。50.It’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting,soweneedtomakeane_________tobeontime.【答案】(e)ffort【解析】句意：让别人等是不礼貌的，所以我们需要努力准时。结全“It’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting,”和“makean…tobeontime”可知，此处是指尽力做到准时，考查makeanefforttodosth.“努力做某事”，动词短语。故填(e)ffort。根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。Therewasatimewhenyouwouldn’tseeawomandoctoranywhere.ThatwasbeforeElizabethBlackwell____51____(收到)herdegreefromGenevaMedicalCollegeonJanuary23rd,1849.Duringthatspecialtime,shebecamethefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821.HerfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewas11yearsold.However,herfatherdiedsoonbecauseoftiredness.The____52____(痛苦的)experiencemadeuphermindtobeadoctor.Her____53____(目标)inlifewastosavethepeoplelikeherfather.Everybodytoldherthattheold-fashionedmedicalschoolswouldn’tacceptawoman.However,Blackwell____54____(羡慕)doctorsandfoughton.Finally,theboystudentsofGenevaMedicalCollegeagreedtogiveherthechancetotake____55____(课程)afteradiscussion.ManythoughtBlackwellwould____56____(失败).Shedidjusttheopposite.Shewasanexcellentstudentandgraduatedattheheadofherclass.Atfirst,____57____(某人)didn’tbelieveinher,sofewpatientswouldcometoher.ButDr.Blackwelltreatedpoorfamiliesforfree.Gradually,shebecame____58____(广泛)knownforherkindnessamongthepoor.Shefoundedahospitalforwomenandchildren.Shealsosucceededin____59____(创办)amedicalcollegeforwomen.By1910,whenDr.Blackwelldied,morethan7,000womenin____60____(总共)werepracticingmedicineintheUnitedStates.Herexplorationforknowledgepavedthewayforthemillionsofwomendoctorswhohavefollowedinherfootsteps.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国第一位女医生——伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔。【答案】51.received52.painful53.goal##aim54.admired55.courses56.fail57.somebody##someone58.widely59.creating60.total【51题详解】句意：那是在1849年1月23日伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔从日内瓦医学院获得学位之前。根据汉语提示可知，receive“收到”，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填received。【52题详解】句意：这次痛苦的经历使她决定当一名医生。painful“痛苦的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填painful。【53题详解】句意：她一生的目标是拯救像她父亲一样的人。goal/aim“目标”，名词作主语，根据be动词可知，应用单数形式，故填goal/aim。【54题详解】句意：然而，布莱克威尔羡慕医生，并继续战斗。admire“羡慕”，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填admired【55题详解】句意：最后，日内瓦医学院的男生经过讨论同意给她一个上课的机会。course“课程”，takecourses“上课”，固定短语。故填courses。【56题详解】句意：许多人认为布莱克威尔会失败。fail“失败”，would后接动词原形。故填fail。【57题详解】句意：一开始，有人不相信她，所以很少有病人来找她。somebody/someone“某人”，不定代词作主语。故填somebody/someone。【58题详解】句意：渐渐地，她因为在穷人中的仁慈而广为人知。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。【59题详解】句意：她还成功地创办了一所女子医学院。creat“创造”，succeededindoingsth“成功做某事”。故填creating。【60题详解】句意：到1910年布莱克威尔医生去世时，美国已总共有超过7000名妇女在行医。total“总共”，intotal意为“总共”，故填total。五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itisusedasawater-prooftoolfordailyuse.Oneofthemostpopular____61____(story)abouttheumbrellaisrelatedtoLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid,“Let’shave____62____competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,whocomesup____63____awaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”Manypeoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem,____64____LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials____65____wereimportanttobuildpavilions(凉亭)andstartedworking.Thenextmorning,LuBanlookedathisworksandtalkedaboutthem____66____(proud):“Foronlyonenight,I____67____(finish)buildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”Atthattime,hissisterwasholdingsomethingunusualinherhand.LuBanwas____68____(surprise)tofindthatitcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.Healsofoundthattheobject____69____(make)ofsilkandbamboostrips(竹条).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasy____70____(carry).LuBansaid,“Youwin,your‘pavilion’canprotectusagainstrain.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。【答案】61.stories62.a63.with64.but65.that##which66.proudly67.havefinished68.surprised69.wasmade70.tocarry【61题详解】句意：关于雨伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。由“Oneofthemostpopular…”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填stories。【62题详解】句意：让我们来一场比赛吧。此处泛指“一场比赛”，且competition以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【63题详解】句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一种方法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。comeupwith“想出”，固定短语。故填with。【64题详解】句意：很多人认为解决这个问题很难，但鲁班认为这很容易。由“Manypeoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem,

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LuBanthoughtitwaseasy”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。【65题详解】句意：他收集了一些对建造凉亭很重要的工具和材料，开始工作。由“Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials

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wereimportanttobuildpavilions”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“toolsandmaterials”是指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。【66题详解】句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，自豪地谈论着。此处应用副词proudly“骄傲地，自豪地”修饰动词talked。故填proudly。【67题详解】句意：仅仅一个晚上，我就在湖边建好了亭子。根据“Foronlyonenight”可知，应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havefinished。【68题详解】句意：鲁班惊讶地发现它竟然可以打开成一个圆形。由“LuBanwas…”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。【69题详解】句意：他还发现这件物品是由丝绸和竹条制成的。根据“theobject

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(make)ofsilkandbamboostrips”可知，此处是指是由丝绸和竹条制成，bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短语；根据“found”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填wasmade。【70题详解】句意：它很轻，很漂亮，而且很容易携带。easytodosth.“容易做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填tocarry。六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面文章，在1-4小题空格内填入恰当的内容,并完成5小题。Giveyourjeansanewlife!Doyouhaveanoldpairofjeansthatyoudon’twearanymore?Areyouplanningtothrowthemaway?Findouthowtheyaremadefirstandyou’llseewhyit’sagoodideatorecyclethem!Jeansaremadefromamaterialcalleddenim(牛仔布),whichismadefromcotton.Ittakesalotofwatertogrowcotton.Afterthecottonisharvested,itistakentoafactoryandmadeintoyarn(丝线).Indigodyeisthenusedtocolourtheyarn:itgivesthejeanstheirdarkbluecolour.Afterthat,theyarnismadeintodenimmaterial,whichiscuttomakejeans.Lotsofpeoplelikestonewashedjeans.Tomakethese,jeansarewashedwithstonestomakethemsofterandmorecomfortable.Stonewashingcanalsochangethecolourofthedenimtolightblue.Finally,workerspackjeansintoboxesandsendthemtoshopsallovertheworld.Tomakeonepairofjeans,10,000litresofwaterandmanyotherresources(资源)areused,suchasenergy,materialsandpeopletodothework.Sowereallyshouldn’tthrowawayoldjeans,justbecausethey’retoosmallorbecausewehaveanewpair.Youcangivethemtofrie