【英语】浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末试题

浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydrink?A.Coffee. B.Coke. C.Tea.2.Howmany$5billsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.3.Whoturnedonthelight?A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewoman. C.Theman4.Howdidthespeakersgetlost?A.Theytookthewrongturn. B.Themanreadthemapwrong.C.Theydidn’tusetheGoogleMaps.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’treceiveaprinter. B.Shegotthewrongdelivery.C.Somethingiswrongwithhercomputer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfriend?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Sheforgottopickthewomanup.7.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inhisoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.He’shungry. B.Hefeelsalittlesick.C.Hewantstoturntheairoff.9.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Cokeandtomatojuice. B.Spriteandtomatojuice.C.Cokeandorangejuice.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onanairplane. C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthejob?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromanemail. C.Fromawebsite.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantthewomantodo?A.Typeemailsandanswertelephones.B.Takephotographsandwriteletters.C.Makecoffeeandorganizemeetings.13.Whatwillthewomandointhefall?A.Workasanassistant. B.Returntocollege. C.Becomeaphotographer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanworkfor?A.Arestaurant. B.Anewspaper. C.Asportsclub.15.Howdoesthewomanchangeherappearanceforwork?A.Shewearsmakeup. B.Shewearsglasses. C.Shewearshats.16.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Puttingonweight. B.Notimetodogym. C.Noteatinghealthyfood.17.Wheredidthemanprobablygrowup?A.InWashington,D.C. B.InMiami. C.InNewYorkCity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeontheFaroeIslands?A.Itiscoolandwet.B.Itchangesgreatlywithseasons.C.Itiswindyandcoldallyearround.19.Inwhichyeardidtheislandsbecomeindependent?A.1940. B.1973. C.1814.20.WhataretheFaroeIslandsfamousfor?A.Theirvariousfood. B.Theirfilmfestivals. C.Theirtraditionalclothing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthoseharder-to-reachtowns.Paraty,BrazilParayisabaysdetownhalfwaybetweenRioandSaoPaulo.Here,lifemovesatthepaceofahorse-and-cartmovingacrosstheroad(nocarsallowedinthehistoricOldTown).Theboatsintheharborarenotjusttheretolookgood.Pickyourfavoriteandsetsailforadesertedislandbeachnearby.Avignon,FranceOneofthemostrecognizablehistorictownsisfoundinthesouth-easternpartofFrance.ThePalaceofthePopesheredefinesthecityandisthecityandisvisiblefromafar.ItoncehousedEurope’slargestlibrary,andbecameahotbedforthinkers,philosophers,composers,andmusicians.NowitisprotectedbyUNESCOasaworldheritagesite.FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignoneveryyeartoexploretheancientarchitecture.SakrisoyandReine,NorwayThispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyareabitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomecombinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat.Ifyoucanmakeitthatfar,though,you’llberewardedwithsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryonEarth.LookoutacrossthemountainsfromthehikeorenjoytheNorthernLights.OldSanJuan,USTheoldestsettlementinthecountrywasfoundedintheearly16thcentury.Todayeverythinghereiscolorful:thehousesdifferincolorandstyleandeventhepavementsaremadeofthebluebricks,makingitaveryattractiveandamusingplace.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinAvignon,France?A.Takeaboattrip. B.EnjoytheNorthernLights.C.Admireancientarchitecture. D.Explorethelargestlibraryintheworld.22.Whichdestinationistheleastconvenienttoreach?A.Paraty,Brazil. B.Avignon,France.C.SakrisoyandReine,Norway. D.OldSanJuan,US.23.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inawellnessbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inanadventureguide. D.Inageographytextbook.BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment，whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.Finally,Imadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Bettersafethansorry. B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Alostchanceneverreturns. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.25.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A.Celebratinghisbirthday. B.Sleepinginthebasement.C.Placingsandbagsbythedoor. D.Playingwithelectronicdevices.26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A.Makinghiswaytothedoor. B.Findingacoatrack.C.Keepingthedoorfromshutting. D.Squeezingthroughthegap.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A.Sadandshocked. B.Annoyedandanxious.C.Surprisedanddisappointed. D.Puzzledandawkward.CInthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernandeasternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenvironment.Itssizeanddesigndifferfromplacetoplace.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernbuildings.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.YuYouhong,55,hasspentmorethan30yearsrestoring(修复)skywellhomesinWuyuancountyofJiangxiprovince,apartoftheoldHuizhou.OneoftheskywellhomesrestoredbyYuisinthevillageofYan,inWuyuancounty.Thedeserted300-year-oldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhisChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethree-storeyhouseintoa14-roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessurroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow.Gawnesaysthatevenwithoutairconditioningtheskywellareasareverycomfortableinsummer.Yusaysheexpectsskywellstobemoreandmorepopularamongyoungergenerationsespeciallyassustainability(可持续性)becomesanimportantelementfornewbuildings.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheskywells?A.Theyhadthesamesizeanddesign.B.TheywerecommonlyseenthroughoutChina.C.Theyactedasair-conditionersinthesummer.D.Theywerefullyopentotheoutdoorslikecourtyard.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenskywellsappeared. B.Whatskywellslooklike.C.Whyskywellsarenolongerpopular. D.Howskywellscoolbuildings.30.Whatdidthecoupledowiththecenturies-oldhouse?A.Theyenlargeditsrooms. B.Theymovedtheskywell.C.Theypulleditdownandrebuiltit. D.Theykeptpartofitsarchitecturalcharacteristic.31.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecomebackofskywells.B.Anintroductiontoanexpertinskywells.C.ThepreservationoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.Theinfluenceofmodernizationonancientbuildings.DIamananxioustraveller.Iarriveattairportsand.trainstationsextraearly.Idouble-checkallofmydocuments,feelbutterfliesinmystomachuntilI’vearrivedwhereI’mgoing.Non-anxiouspeoplelaughatmeforbeingnervous.Iusedtofeelbadaboutit,seeingitasunreasonable,weak.Notanymorenow.I’velearnedtorespectmyanxiety.Recently,Iwasdrivingalongacountryroadatthestartofalongtripthatwouldmainlybeonalargehighway.Ibeganfeelingthatsomethingcouldgowrong.WhatifIrunoutofpetrol?Iworried,eventhoughIstillhadplenty.SowhenIsawapetrolstationjustbeforetheentrancetothehighway,Idecidedtofillup.Justincase.Andthat’swhenIdiscoveredthatoneofmyfronttyreswasbadlydeflated(漏气的).IfI’dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn’tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster.Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshavearoletopayinourlives.PsychologistDennis-Tiwarythinksourcultregoestoextremesindemonizing(妖魔化)difficultemotions.Sheknowswhatit’sliketobetrappedbyanxiety.“Irememberaperiodatworkwhentherewasalotgoingon,”shesays.Worrieskeptwakingherupat4a.m.anditkeptherfromfangbacktomuch-neededsleep.Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,Dennis-Tiwaryleanedintoit.“Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,”shesays.“IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit”Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer.Buthowdowemanageanxietybeforeittakescontrolofus?AccordingtoDennis-Tiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature.32.Bysharinghisexperienceofdrivingonacountryroad,theauthorwantsto.A.showthatanxietycouldbenefitusB.arguethatbeingnervousisunreasonableC.warnusofthepossibledangerofdrivingonhighwayD.informusoftheimportanceofmakingfullpreparations33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“leanintoit”meaninparagraph4?A.Paynoattentiontoit. B.Shareitwithothers.C.Dependonit. D.Faceitpositively.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovideanexample. B.Tooffersolutions.C.Tosupportanargument. D.Togivebackgroundinformation.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUpsideofAnxietyB.LearntoCopewithAnxietyC.MyStrugglewithNegativeFeelingsD.MisunderstandingsaboutDifficultEmotions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.36Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.Settheteam’sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamssworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.37Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vebeenpartofthewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It’swisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a“badapple”canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimportanttoensureoneteammemberisn’truiningtheeffort.38Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.39It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity，butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.40Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.C.Butyoushouldfindabalance.D.What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositivestepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopledreamofthemomentwhentheywillwalkacrosstheircollegegraduationstagetoacceptthediploma(毕业证书),whichthey’veworkedsohardfor.AndinAlfonsoGonzales’case,thatmomentwasextra41.Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales42,notwalked,acrossthestage,themomentwasstilleverythinghe43.Astheentirecrowdofstaff,studentsandteacherseruptedinto44,Gonzalesraisedhishandin45withachildlikesmilethatlituptheentireroom.IttookGonzalessix46tocompletethedegreehestartedouttofinish.Actuallyhefirststartedtowardshis47asazoologystudentin1947.Later,however,48becamethecenterofattentionandhebeganworkingwithhisbrothers,sohenevermadetimetoactuallyattendhisschool’s49ceremony.Yearslater,whenhisniecetriedtopickupthediplomaforhim,thefamilyywas50tolearnthathewasactuallyonecreditshortofgraduation!Theschool,inresponse(作为回应),51aone-creditcoursejustforGonzalessohecould52hisdegree.“Ididthisformyfamily,”Gonzalessaidonstageatthegraduationceremony.“Ididthisto53themtoholdontotheirdreams.”GonzalesearnedhiscollegedegreefromUSCin2007,makinghimtheschool’s54graduate.Andafterallthathardwork,thenewcollegegraduateinthewheelchairhadonlyonebig55aftertheceremony:“I’mgoingtotakearest”hejoked,“andIwouldliketosaythat’sawell-deservedrest.”41.A.special B.awkward C.interesting D.confusing42.A.slid B.wheeled C.jogged D.jumped43.A.stoodfor B.answeredfor C.hopedfor D.lookedfor44.A.laughter B.tears C.speech D.cheers45.A.victory B.sight C.advance D.place46.A.years B.decades C.times D.months47.A.course B.duty C.degree D.role48.A.living B.safety C.health D.education49.A.opening B.signing C.graduation D.awards50.A.pleased B.nervous C.angry D.surprised51.A.took B.created C.taught D.improved52.A.finish B.keep C.save D.present53.A.prepare B.inspire C.invite D.force54.A.best B.latest C.hardest D.oldest55.A.plan B.regret C.gift D.semester第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesewineculturehasalongandrichhistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese56(wine)isBaijiu,whichismadefromgrainssuchasriceandwheat.Peopleoftendrinkitduringimportantcelebrations.AnotherpopulartypeofChinesewineisHuangjiu,also57(know)asyellowwine.Huangjiuisafermented(发酵的)ricewineandhasa58(soft)tastecomparedtoBaijiu.Itis59(common)usedincookingandisapopularingredientintraditionalChinesedishes.Huangjiuisalsoenjoyed60adrink,withdifferentvarietiesandflavorsavailableacrossdifferentareasofChina.InChineseculture,wineisoftenassociatedwithtoasting(祝酒),61isanimportantgestureinChinesewinecultureandhelpstocreateawarmand62(harmony)atmosphere.Furthermore,wineisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Certaintypesofwine63(believe)tohavehealthbenefitsandareusedformedicinalpurposes.Inrecentyears,importedwines,particularlyredwine,64(gain)popularityamongChinese.Wineappreciationandwine-tastingeventshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,65(provide)opportunitiesforbothlocalsandforeignerstolearnandexperiencedifferentwinecultures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的英语单词及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。66.尽管失败了，他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。（despite）67.他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大的挑战，但他并不灰心。（find+宾语+宾语补足语；calligraphy）68.他们期待参加这次志愿者活动，在活动中他们可以帮助无家可归的人。（lookforwardto；定语从句）69.很多措施正在进行中以保护濒危野生动植物。（现在进行时的被动语态）70.这张照片使我们想起了救助伤者的士兵们。（remind；定语从句）第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”（MulticulturalFestival），她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产（culturalheritage），现向你征求建议。请写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一项文化遗产；2.提供册子设计建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLynn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考答案】第一部分听力1-5CCAAB6-10BCBAB11-15CABBA16-20ACABC第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23CCB24-27ABCAA28-31CDDA32-35ADBA第二节36-40GFDAC第三部分语言运用第一节41-45：ABCDA46-50：BCACD51-55：BABDA第二节56.wines57.known58.softer59.commonly60.as61.which62.harmonious63.arebelieved64.havegained65.providing第四部分写作