【英语】山西省运城市夏县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

山西省运城市夏县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题情景反应本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.对话理解本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.7.A.Watchafootballgame.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothemovies.8.A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a,m.C.At11:00a,m.9.A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.10.A.Shewantsalargerskirt.B.ShewantsacheaperT﹣shirt.C.Shewantsasmallerskirt.语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.（5分）1.WhendidthestudentsstartthetripalongtheSilkRoad?A.OnDec.19th.B.OnDec.21st.C.OnDec.28th.12.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhebecameavolunteer?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.13.WhatdidthestudentsdoinQinghai?A.Theysawbeautifulpaintings.B.Theysangtogetherbythelake.C.Theylearnedhowtomakenoodles.14.Wheredidthestudentsgoatlast?A.ToGansu.B.ToQinghai.C.ToShaanxi.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Travelingalwaysmakesusmeetmorefriends.B.Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.C.Thevolunteeringexperienceisfunbuttiring.听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Lucy’sSundayOnSundaymorning:________somerunningintheparkwent________withhermom.OnSundayafternoon:didherhomeworkandread________books.OnSundayevening:watcheda（n）________movieontheInternetslept________inbed.补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutabirthdayparty.)Bestfriends(3persons)@Amy@TinaThisSundayismy14thbirthday,____1____Sure!I’dloveto____2____Thatwouldbesonice.Canyouhelpmebuysomesnacks.____3____Whataboutme?WhatcanIdofortheparty?____4____Emm…Youcanhelpmethinkofsomeinterestingpartygames.OK!That’ssomethingthatI’mgoodat.____5____AndI’msurethatwecanhaveawonderfulparty.A.Noproblem.B.Letmethinkaboutit.C.It’ssoniceofyoutwo.D.Whenwillthepartybegin?E.Hopethatyoucangetsomegiftsthere.F.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?G.AndIcanhelpyoupreparefortheparty.【答案】1.F2.G3.A4.B5.C【语篇解读】本文是三个好朋友手机群聊的对话，三人商量如何举办一个有趣的生日派对。【1题详解】根据“ThisSundayismy14thbirthday.”可知，要过生日了；根据“Sure！”和“I’dloveto.”可知，是回应对方的请求，选项F“你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据答语“Thatwouldbesonice.Canyouhelpmebuysomesnacks.”可知，此处是主动提出为生日派对提供帮助，选项G“我可以帮你准备派对”符合语境。故选G。【3题详解】根据问句“Canyouhelpmebuysomesnacksanddrinksthatday?”可知，要求帮忙买东西，选项A“没问题”回答请求，符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“WhatcanIdofortheparty?”可知，询问能为派对做什么；“Emm...”表示在思考，选项B“让我想想”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“OK!”可知，朋友答应帮忙，选项C“你们俩太好了”，符合语境，对朋友的帮忙表达赞美。故选C。完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterlonghoursofwaitingformyfriendatthebusstation,Igottiredandwantedtoleave.AsIwasgoingtoleave,therecameayoungmansellingshoes.He____6____showingthemtome.Ijustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididn’tknowitwasbecauseofthe____7____,themanstartedtalkingtome.“YouknowIdidn’tjustenduplikesellingshoes.Ihadahappyfamily,butoneday,thingschanged,”hesaid.Inshort,hiswifewasseriouslyillandhe____8____allofhismoneysavingher.Buthiswifestilldied.Hewenttofindajob,buthewas____9____byeveryplacehewentto.____10____,itwasahardtimeforhim.Thenhedecidedtomakealivingbymakingshoesandsellingthem.AsIstoodtherelisteningtohim,Iwasstill____11____howsomeonecouldbesoopentoastrangerlikeme.SoonIunderstood.Ifoundthathegotrelieved(缓解)inthisway.Yousee,manypeoplehaveburdens(负担)intheirhearts,____12____theydon’thaveapersontolistentothem.Learningaboutthat,Idecidedtobegoodtoothersandtrytogivethemmy____13____tolistentowhattheywanttosay.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.6.A.missed B.started C.helped7.A.smile B.concert C.story8.A.believed B.spent C.filled9.A.lookedfor B.givenback C.turneddown10.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.However11.A.sad B.worried C.surprised12.A.but B.if C.because13.A.idea B.time C.money【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B【语篇解读】本文讲了作者通过倾听一个年轻人的故事，决定以后多关心他人，倾听他们的故事，这样可以让世界变得更美好。【6题详解】句意：他开始给我看。missed错过；started开始；helped帮助。根据“AsIwasgoingtoleave,therecameayoungmansellingshoes.”可知，当我要走的时候，他来了，开始给我看。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我不知道是否因为微笑那个男人开始对我说。smile微笑；concert音乐会；story故事。根据“Ijustsmiled”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：简而言之，他的妻子病得很重，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。believed相信；spent花费；filled填满。根据“allofhismoneysavingher”可知，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他去找工作了，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。lookedfor寻找；givenback归还；turneddown拒绝。根据“itwasahardtimeforhim”及“Thenhedecidedtomakealivingbymakingshoesandsellingthem.”可知，他没找到工作，他去的每个地方都拒绝了他。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。Certainly当然；Luckily幸运；However然而。根据上文“Hewenttofindajob,buthewas...byeveryplacehewentto.”及“itwasahardtimeforhim”可知，被拒绝当然对他来说是一段艰难的时光。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。【11题详解】句意：当我站在那里听他说话时，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“howsomeonecouldbesoopentoastrangerlikeme”可知，我很惊讶。故选C。【12题详解】句意：你看，很多人心里都有负担，但他们没有人听他们说话。but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“Yousee,manypeoplehaveburdens(负担)intheirhearts,...theydon’thaveapersontolistentothem.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。【13题详解】句意：了解到这一点后，我决定对别人好一点，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。idea想法；time时间；money金钱。根据“tolistentowhattheywanttosay”可知，听别人说话需要时间。故选B。阅读理解阅读读文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonelikeseatingcakesontheirbirthdays.Doyoulikefruitcakes?Doyouknowhowtomakeacake?NowIwanttosharetherecipe(食谱)withyou.Maybeitcanhelpyou.WhatHowmany/HowmuchHowFlour(面粉)200g●Beattheeggwhite(It’sOKtoaddalittlesaltinit).Youneedtoaddsugarsometimeswhenyouarebeatingtheeggwhite.Afteraboutfifteenminutes,theeggwhitewilllooklikecream.Thebeatingwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableinthearmandhand.Butthisisthemostimportantstep.●Mixflour,theeggyolk(蛋黄)andmilkwell.①Putthemixtureintheoven.②Pourtheeggwhiteintotheeggyolk.Andmixthemagain.③Coverthecakewithcreamandputyourfavoritefruitonit.④Abouthalfanhour,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolit.Sugar2bigspoonsSalt1smallspoonEggs5Milk1bagCream1cupFruitSomeofyourfavoritefruit★Remembernottouseanywaterwhenyoumakethecake!14.Weneed________kindsofingredients(原料)tomakefruitcakes.A.six B.seven C.eight15.Ittakesus________tobeattheeggwhite.A.aboutfifteenminutesB.abouthalfanhourC.aboutanhour16.Therightorder(顺序)ofthefourstepsinthetextis________.A.②①④③ B.③②④① C.②③①④17.Thewriterwritesthetext________.A.toinviteustoabirthdaypartyB.totellushowtomakeafruitcakeC.togiveinformationaboutsharing18.Wecanreadthetextinthe________partofanewspaper.A.culture B.education C.life【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtoaddsugarsometimeswhenyouarebeatingtheeggwhite.Afteraboutfifteenminutes,theeggwhitewilllooklikecream.Afteraboutfifteenminutes,theeggwhitewilllooklikecream.”可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mixflour,theeggyolk(蛋黄)andmilkwell.”及“①Putthemixtureintheoven.②Pourtheeggwhiteintotheeggyolk.Andmixthemagain.”可知，②在①的前面；根据“①Putthemixtureintheoven.”及“④Abouthalfanhour,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolit.”可知，④在①的后面；根据“③Coverthecakewithcreamandputyourfavoritefruitonit.”可知，水果不需要放烤箱，所以③在④的后面，所以正确顺序是②①④③。故选A。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyonelikeseatingcakesontheirbirthdays.Doyoulikefruitcakes?Doyouknowhowtomakeacake?NowIwanttosharetherecipe(食谱)withyou.Maybeitcanhelpyou.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“NowIwanttosharetherecipe(食谱)withyou.Maybeitcanhelpyou.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱，所以我们可以在报纸的生活部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。Oneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoy.Theirfathersawthis.Hepulled(拉)themapart,andsaid,“Didyouknowhowthehuntercaughtmonkeyslongago?Thehunterwouldputasmall-neckjar(小口颈的罐子)ontheground.Then,insidethejar,hewouldputthemonkeys’favoritefood.”Asthechildrenlistenedcarefully,thefatherwenton,“Thehunterwouldhidesomewhere,waitingformonkeystocomeover.”“Whenamonkeyfoundthejar,”thefathersaid,“itwouldreachinsidejar,takethefood,andtrytopullitout.Buthere’sthecleverpart:Thesmall-neckjarstoppedthemonkeyfromgettingitshandoutwithoutgivingupthefood.”“Nomatterhowhardthemonkeypulled,”thefathercontinued,“itcouldn’tfreeitshandwithoutlettinggoofthefood.Butdoyouknowwhathappenednext?”Thechildrenshooktheirheads,asking,“What?”Thefathersaid,“Themonkeyalwaysrefusedtoletgo.Itheldontothefood,nevergivingup.”Onechildasked,“Whathappenedtothemonkey,Dad?”Withasmile,thefathersaid,“Thehunterwouldthencomeoverandcatchthemonkey,mydear.So,mylittlesons,rememberthisstory.Inlife,youmustchooseyourbattles(战斗)wisely.Knowwhentogiveup,whentomoveon,andwhentoletgoofwhateverisholdingyouback.Justlikethemonkey,sometimes,it’sbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyourdreams.”19.Whatweretheboysdoingbeforetheirfathertoldthestory?A.Theywerereadingbooks.B.Theywerefighting.C.Theyweresleeping.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunter”meaninChinese?A.猎人 B.厨师 C.武士21.Whydidthehunteruseasmall-neckjar?A.Tomakethejarlooklikeitwasfulloffood.B.Tohelpthemonkeygetthefoodeasily.C.Tostopthemonkeyfromtakingthefoodawayeasily.22.Whathappenedtothemonkeyattheendofthestory?A.Itfoundabetterwaytoeatthefood.B.Itletgoofthefoodandranaway.C.Thehuntercaughtit.23.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Toknowwhentoletgo.B.Tofightforwhatyouwant.C.Toholdontothingswhateverhappens【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文讲了一个关于猎人捕捉猴子的故事，教育孩子要明智选择自己的战斗，知道何时放手，何时放弃，何时放下阻碍自己前进的事物。就像猴子一样，有时候放弃并寻找更好的方式来实现梦想会更好。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoy.”可知，父亲是在两个男孩争吵的时候讲了这个故事。故选B。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thehunterwouldthencomeoverandcatchthemonkey”可知，hunter是指猎人。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buthere’sthecleverpart:Thesmall-neckjarstoppedthemonkeyfromgettingitshandoutwithoutgivingupthefood.”可知，猎人使用小颈罐子是为了阻止猴子轻易拿走食物。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thehunterwouldthencomeoverandcatchthemonkey”可知，故事的结尾猎人会抓住猴子。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inlife,youmustchooseyourbattles(战斗)wisely.Knowwhentogiveup,whentomoveon,andwhentoletgoofwhateverisholdingyouback.Justlikethemonkey,sometimes,it’sbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyourdreams.”可知，这个故事告诉我们要懂得什么时候放手。故选A。阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。DoyouthinkP.E.islessimportantthanothersubjects?Infact,P.E.isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).____24____IfyouaregoodatP.E.,someuniversitieswillalsoprioritize(优先考虑)you.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtoexercise.Domorephysicalexercise.Asstudents,youneedtotakeeachP.E.classseriously.AndIthinktwoP.E.classesaweekisnotenough.____25____Forexample,youcanplayping-pongwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Outdooractivitiesareimportant.Irunforanhoureveryday.____26____Whataboutyou?Howoftendoyoudothem?It’sagoodwayforyoutojoinasportsclub.____27____Andyouwillmakemanygoodfriendstherewiththesamehobby.____28____Ofcoursenot.Aslongasyouhavegoodexercisehabits,youwillbehealthyandhappyforalifetime.A.Theteacherstherewillhelpyoualot.B.Iswimorplayballgamesatleastonceaweek.C.Youalsoneedtoplaydifferentkindsofsportsatschool.D.Teenagershavelotsofchancestodoimportantwork.E.Doyouthinkdoingexerciseisonlyforgoodgradesinexaminations?F.Thisshowsthatthecountryisthinkingmoreofthephysicalhealthofstudents.【答案】24.F25.C26.B27.A28.E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一些关于如何锻炼的建议。【24题详解】根据“P.E.isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinseniorhighschoolentranceexamination”可知此处和体育的重要性有关，选项F“这表明国家更加重视学生的身体健康”符合语境。故选F。【25题详解】根据“Forexample,youcanplayping-pongwithyourclassmatesafterclass.”可知此处和不同的运动有关，选项C“你还需要在学校里参加各种各样的运动”符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】根据“Irunforanhoureveryday.”可知这里列举了自己进行的运动，选项B“我每周至少游泳或打球一次”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“It’sagoodwayforyoutojoinasportsclub”可知这里和体育俱乐部有关，选项A“那里的老师会帮你很多”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据“Ofcoursenot.Aslongasyouhavegoodexercisehabits,youwillbehealthyandhappyforalifetime.”可知空处应是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你认为锻炼只是为了在考试中取得好成绩吗”符合语境。故选E。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Thechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry:Hereareafew.ArgentinaInArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theywillhaveabigpartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysattheparty.ChinaThebirthdaychildgetspresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwillwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemtodothis.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesaverylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.Therearesomedifferentwaysto____29____birthdaysfromcountrytocountry.InArgentina,whengirlsturn15,theywillhaveabigpartyanddance____30____withtheirfathers.InChina,thebirthdaychildgetsgiftsfromtheparentsandheorsheeats____31____.Theymeanawishofhavingalonglife.InIndia,thebirthdaychildrenwearcolored____32____toschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.InHolland,thebirthdaygiftsare____33____largeandflowersorballoonsareputonthebirthdaychild’schair.【答案】29.celebrate30.first31.noodles32.clothes33.very【语篇解读】本文主要讲述不同国家的生日习俗。【29题详解】根据第一段“Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry:Hereareafew.”可知，有一些不同的方式来庆祝不同国家的生日。故填celebrate。【30题详解】根据第二段“Whengirlsturn15,theywillhaveabigpartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysattheparty.”可知，在阿根廷，当女孩们年满15岁时，她们将举行一个盛大的派对，并首先与父亲一起跳舞。故填first。【31题详解】根据第三段“Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.”可知，在中国，过生日的孩子会从父母那里得到礼物，然后吃面条希望过生日的孩子长寿。故填noodles。【32题详解】根据第四段“However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwillwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.”可知，在印度，过生日的孩子们穿着彩色衣服上学，并向班上的每个人分发巧克力。故填clothes。【33题详解】根据第五段“Thebirthdaychildreceivesaverylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.”可知，在荷兰，生日礼物很大，生日儿童的椅子上放着鲜花或气球。故填very。请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。●Foodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing(加工).Whole:Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.Processed:Foodthathassomethingadded,suchassaltandsugar.Ultra-processed:Foodthathasmanyadditives(添加剂).●________Ifpeopleliketoeatultra-processedfood,theywillhavemanyhealthproblems.Forexample:39percentaremorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure(高血压).24percentaremorelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.●Addictive(使人上瘾的)powerofultra-processedfoodPeoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood,becausethiskindoffoodhastheaddictivepower.Itkeepsyoueatingthiskindoffood.Thisisaproblemfor14percentofadultsand12percentofchildren.34.Whatis“Whole”food?________________________________35.Whatkindoffoodarethefriedchickenlegs?________________________________36.Whatcanbeputin________?________________________________37.Howmanyofthemwillbelikelytohavehighbloodpressureifthereare800peopleeatingalargenumberofultra-processedfood?________________________________38.Whymaypeoplehavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood?________________________________39.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Why?________________________________【答案】34.Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.35.Processedfood.36.Healthproblemsfromultra-processedfood.37.312.38.Becauseultra-processedfoodhastheaddictivepower.39.Ilikeprocessedfood.Becauseittastesdelicious.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了被超加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。【34题详解】根据“Whole:Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.”可知完整的食物指经过零加工或少加工的食物，比如煮沸。故填Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.【35题详解】根据“Processed:Foodthathassomethingadded,suchassaltandsugar.”可知炸鸡腿是加工过的食物。故填Processedfood.【36题详解】根据下文“Ifpeopleliketoeatultra-processedfood,theywillhavemanyhealthproblems.”可知此处介绍过度加工过的食物带来的健康问题。故填Healthproblemsfromultra-processedfood.【37题详解】根据“39percentaremorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure(高血压).”可知800人的39%是312。故填312.【38题详解】根据“Peoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood,becausethiskindoffoodhastheaddictivepower.”可知因为这种食物让人上瘾。故填Becauseultra-processedfoodhastheaddictivepower.【39题详解】开放性题目，答案合理即可。我喜欢加工过的食物，因为吃起来好吃。故填Ilikeprocessedfood.Becauseittastesdelicious.词语运用请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Whenyougotothepark,youmightnoticemanypeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书).Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Why____40____moreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgood____41____readingabook?Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsina____42____,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,____43____itgivesyoureyesabreak,too.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelisten____44____audiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking(处理多个任务).“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell.”【答案】40.are41.as42.book43.and44.to【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了现在越来越多的人选择听有声读物而不是传统书籍的原因。【40题详解】句意：为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物而不是传统书籍？根据“choosing”可知，本句用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是“moreandmorepeople”，全文主体时态为一般现在时，be动词应是are。故填are。【41题详解】句意：听有声读物和看书一样好吗？考查as...as...“和……一样”。故填as。【42题详解】句意：阅读需要我们把所有的注意力都集中在书中的语言上，我们还需要找时间和地点坐下来阅读。根据“focusallourattentiononthewordsina”可知，此处指“书中的语言”；book“书”，空格前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填book。【43题详解】句意：然而，你可以随时随地听有声读物，这也会让你的眼睛休息一下。根据“youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,...itgivesyoureyesabreak,too.”可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。【44题详解】句意：一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常会同时处理多项任务。考查listento“听”。故填to。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。successcomedressimportantbeautifulbadheusestudentbuildtheyarriveOurschoolhadafarewell(告别)partyonSundayafternoon.Tocelebratetheparty,ourteachersandsome____45____startedtodecorate(装饰)theschoolhallearly.WhenI____46____attheschoolat3:00pm,Isawthateverythingwasready.Theschoolhallwasdecoratedwithfreshflowers.Themainseatfortheheadmasterwasalsodecorated____47____.Thereweremanychairsforthestudents,teachersandotherguests.Thepartystartedat4:00pm.Everyone____48____upthatday.Weate,talkedandlaughed.Afteraboutonehour,thepartywascomingtoanend.Tom,onestudentofourclass,gaveaspeech(演讲)about____49____schoollife.HestartedtoprepareforitlastSunday.Sohisspeechwaswonderful.Healsowishedallofusa(n)____50____future.Wewerealltouchedbyhisspeech.Finally,theheadmasteralsogaveaspeech.Hegaveussomeadvice.Itwas____51____tous.Healsoaskedus____52____ourfutureonahealthybody.Afterthepartyfinished,weleftschool.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbye,wefeltsad.Wespentthe____53____timeofourlivesatschool.We____54____backtovisititwhenwehavetime.【答案】45.students46.arrived47.beautifully48.dressed49.his50.successful51.useful52.tobuild53.mostimportant54.willcome【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校举办的告别晚会。【45题详解】句意：为了庆祝派对，我们的老师和一些学生早早地开始装饰学校大厅。根据“ourteachersandsome...”结合备选词可知，是指一些学生，用名词复数。故填students。【46题详解】句意：当我下午三点到达学校时，我看到一切都准备好了。arriveat到达，是固定用法；再根据“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填