【英语】广东省惠州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

广东省惠州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、听力（略）E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Judy.Nowyou’vebeeninChinaforayear.____1____B:IwatchTVinChinese.A:____2____B:Ifit’saTVplay,Icanunderstandmostofwhat’shappening.A:Whataboutatalkshow?B:____3____Idon’treallyunderstandwhatthey’resayingbecausetheyspeakfast.A:Andthere’salotofslang(俚语)inatalkshow.____4____B:Yes.Iwatchforaboutanhoureveryday.A:DoyouthinkthatwatchingTVishelpfultoyourChineselearning?B:Yes.____5____EachtimeIcanlearnsomethingnew.AndIalsooftentalkaboutpopularTVprogrammeswithmyChinesefriends.A:Oh,Ithinkthat’swhyyourChinesehasimprovedsofast.A.That’sagoodidea.B.It’sdifficultforme.C.DoyouoftenwatchTV?D.Howmuchcanyouunderstand?E.It’sagreatwayformetolearnChinese.F.DoyouwatchTVinEnglishorinChinese?【答案】1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍朱迪在中国学习一年后，中文有了很大的提高，她认为中文电视对她学习中文很有帮助。【1题详解】根据“IwatchTVinChinese.”可知，此处介绍自己看中文电视，选项F“你看英语电视还是中文电视？”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Ifit’saTVplay,Icanunderstandmostofwhat’shappening.”可知，此处介绍如果是电视剧，可以理解大部分，选项D“你能听懂多少？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Whataboutatalkshow?”和“Idon’treallyunderstandwhatthey’resayingbecausetheyspeakfast.”可知，不太明白他们在说什么，因为他们说得很快。此处介绍对脱口秀的看法，选项B“这对我来说很难。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Iwatchforaboutanhoureveryday.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与看电视相关，选项C“你经常看电视吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“DoyouthinkthatwatchingTVishelpfultoyourChineselearning?”和“Yes....EachtimeIcanlearnsomethingnew.AndIalsooftentalkaboutpopularTVprogrammeswithmyChinesefriends.”可知，看电视对朱迪有帮助，选项E“这对我来说是学习汉语的好方法。”符合语境，故选E。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YaYa,thepandaborninBeijingZoo,travelledtotheMemphisZoointheUSinApril2003.Atfirst,thezoo____6____tokeepYaYafortenyears.However,in2013,thezoohopedthatYaYacouldstayforanothertenyears.AnditwouldreturnYaYa____7____ChinainApril,2023.OnthemorningofApril8,2023,theMemphisZooheldapartyforYaYatowish____8____asafetriphome.Italsocelebratedthe20-yearfriendship____9____theMemphisZooandtheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens(中国动物园协会).YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport____10____ontheafternoonofApril27.Actually,“pandadiplomacy(外交)”____11____alonghistoryofabout1,400years.Itisgoodforus____12____friendshipswithothercountries.Bydoingthis,wecanalsoshowourculture____13____thanbefore.ThepandanotonlyisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople,butalsowinstheheartoftheworldwithitscuteandspeciallook,soitcancatchthe____14____attentionandinterestinthecultureofChina.What’smore,thepandaisalsooneof_____15_____symbolsofWWF.“Pandadiplomacy”notonlyisgoodforustoshowChineseculture,butalsohelpspeopletopaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.6.A.plan B.plans C.planned7.A.to B.for C.from8.A.she B.her C.hers9.A.among B.during C.between10.A.safe B.safely C.safety11.A.has B.had C.have12.A.build B.tobuild C.building13.A.well B.better C.best14.A.world B.worlds C.world’s15.A.a B./ C.the【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大熊猫丫丫在美国生活了20年后回到中国。“熊猫外交”不仅显示中国文化，而且还代表着动物保护。【6题详解】句意：起初，这个动物园计划养丫丫十年。plan计划(动词原形)；plans计划(第三人称单数)；planned计划(过去式)。根据后句“However,in2013,thezoohopedthatYaYacouldstayforanothertenyears.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：它将于2023年4月返回中国。to向；for为了；from从。returnto表示“返还”，固定搭配。故选A。【8题详解】句意：2023年4月8日上午，孟菲斯动物园为丫丫举办了一场派对，祝她能安全回家。she她；her她的(形容词性物主代词)，她(宾格)；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据wish可知，后面缺宾语，her表示“她”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：它还庆祝了孟菲斯动物园和中国动物园协会之间20年的友谊。among在……中；during在……期间；between在……之间。between…and表示“在……之间”，固定搭配。故选C。【10题详解】句意：4月27日下午丫丫安全抵达上海浦东国际机场。safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。分析句子可知，空格处修饰arrive，用副词safely。故选B。【11题详解】句意：实际上，“熊猫外交”有大约1400年的悠久历史。has有(第三人称单数)；had有(过去式)；have有(动词原形)。根据“Itisgoodforus……”可这里的时态是一般现在时，故动词用原形或者第三人称单数，又主语为pandadiplomacy。故选A。【12题详解】句意：与其他国家建立友谊对我们有好处的。build建造(动词原形)；tobuild建造(动词不定式)；building建造(动名词或现在分词)。Itisgoodforustodosth表示“做某事对我们有好处”，此处填动词不定式。故选B。【13题详解】句意：通过这样做，我们也可以比以前更好地展示我们的文化。well好(副词)；better更好(比较级)；best最好(最高级)。根据空格后面的than，可知空格处需要用比较级。故选B。【14题详解】句意：熊猫不仅深受中国人的喜爱，而且以其可爱而独特的外观赢得了世界的心，也吸引了世界对中国文化的关注和兴趣。world世界；worlds(world的名词复数)world’s世界的(所有格)。根据“soitcancatchthe...attention”和“winstheheartoftheworld”可知熊猫得到全世界的关注，空格处需要用所有格形式修饰名词attention。故选C。【15题详解】句意：此外，熊猫也是世界自然基金会的象征之一。a不定冠词；/不填；the定冠词。thesymbolsof表示“……的象征”，这里用the表示特指。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside.____16____,hefoundasheepskin(羊皮)ontheroadbychance.Hethought,“IfI____17____thissheepskinandstaywiththesheep,noonewillknowIamawolf.Atmidnight,Icancatchayoungsheepandenjoyadelicious____18____.Nightafternight,I’llhavemanydeliciousdinners.”Withtheseideasinmind,thewolfcouldn’thelp____19____.Heputonthesheepskinandlookedupanddown.Nothingwas____20____exceptthathelookedalittlefat.“Itisnotabigproblem,”hethought.Heranintothegroupofsheep____21____whileafarmerwasbusylookingsomewhereelse.Intheevening,thefarmerplacedthewolfwiththeothersheepinthesamearea.Thewolfwaitedexcitedlyforthe____22____tocome,sohecouldhavethechanceforhisbigplan.Butbeforehecoulddoanything,thefarmercameoutto____23____afatsheeptomakeabigfamilydinner.Thewolf,thinkinghimself____24____thanthefarmer,happenedtobethefattestoneamongthesheep.Asyoumightguess,thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone’sdeliciousmeal.Thestorytellsussometimeseventhebest____25____maynotworkintheend.Afoolingonebecomesthefool.16.A.Unluckily B.Quietly C.Suddenly D.Carefully17.A.buy B.wear C.borrow D.protect18.A.drink B.breakfast C.lunch D.meal19.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.shaking20.A.wrong B.perfect C.possible D.dangerous21.A.loudly B.sadly C.clearly D.immediately22.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight23.A.waitfor B.payfor C.lookfor D.askfor24.A.cleverer B.braver C.thinner D.better25.A.offer B.plan C.notice D.journey【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一直饥饿的狼在乡下寻找食物，他偶然发现一张羊皮，便穿上羊皮混入羊群伺机偷袭羊群。然而狼最后却成了农夫餐桌上的晚餐。【16题详解】句意：突然，他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮。Unluckily不幸地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“Oneday,ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside....,hefoundasheepskin(羊皮)ontheroadbychance.”可知，狼突然发现了一张羊皮，故选C。【17题详解】句意：如果我穿上这张羊皮，和羊群在一起，就没有人会知道我是狼了。buy买；wear穿；borrow借；protect保护。根据“IfI...thissheepskinandstaywiththesheep,noonewillknowIamawolf.”可知，穿上羊皮就没人知道他是狼，故选B。【18题详解】句意：在午夜，我可以抓一只小羊，享受美味的一餐。drink饮料；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；meal一餐。根据“Icancatchayoungsheepandenjoyadelicious...”可知，狼想享受美味的一餐。故选D。【19题详解】句意：想到这些，狼忍不住笑了起来。crying哭；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；shaking摇动。根据“Withtheseideasinmind,thewolfcouldn’thelp...”可知，想着自己的计划，狼忍不住笑起来，故选B。【20题详解】句意：除了他看起来有点胖之外，没有什么不对劲。wrong错误的；perfect完美的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“Nothingwas...exceptthathelookedalittlefat.”可知，狼除了有点胖之外，没什么不对劲，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当一个农夫正忙着看别的地方时，他立刻跑进了羊群。loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；immediately立刻。根据“Heranintothegroupofsheep...whileafarmerwasbusylookingsomewhereelse.”可知，狼立刻跑进了羊群。故选D。【22题详解】句意：狼兴奋地等待着午夜的到来，这样他就有机会实施他的大计划了。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；midnight午夜。根据前文“Atmidnight,Icancatchayoungsheep”可知，是午夜偷袭羊群，故选D。【23题详解】句意：但他还没来得及做什么，农夫就出来找一只肥羊来做一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。waitfor等待；payfor付款；lookfor寻找；askfor请求。根据“thefarmercameoutto...afatsheeptomakeabigfamilydinner”可知，农夫找一只肥羊做晚餐，故选C。【24题详解】句意：狼以为自己比农夫聪明，恰好是羊群中最胖的一只。cleverer更聪明的；braver更勇敢的；thinner更瘦的；better更好的。根据“Thewolf,thinkinghimself...thanthefarmer”可知，狼以为自己比农夫聪明，故选A。【25题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时即使是最好的计划最终也可能行不通。offer提供；plan计划；notice通知；journey旅程。根据前文“sohecouldhavethechanceforhisbigplan”可知，此处指的是计划，故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AGreenSquarewillhostthisyear’sWinterInternationalFoodFestival.Theeventwillbeginat5p.m.andendat9p.m.Youcanenjoyfoodanddrinksfrommorethantwentycountries.Therewillalsobefiveinterestingculturalshows.Cometasteandhavefun!StampcollectingTherearesevenstationsatthesquare.Asyouvisitthem,collectastampateachstation.Aftercollectingallsevenstamps,youwillgetaspecialgift!Culturalshows5:00p.m.—5:10p.m.Africandance5:15p.m.—5:35p.m.PianoshowAllarewelcometojoin!5:35p.m.—6:00p.m.IndiandanceDecember,9,20235:00p.m.—9:00p.m.6:30p.m.—6:45p.m.Violinshow6:50p.m.—7:00p.m.AustraliandanceMoretipsYoumustn’tbringyourpetswithyou.Beer(啤酒)isonlyforpeopleabove18yearsold.26.WhenistheWinterInternationalFoodFestival?A.November5,2023. B.November9,2023. C.December5,2023. D.December9,2023.27.Howmanystampsdoyouneedtocollectforaspecialgift?A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.28.Whichshowisthelongest?A.Africandance. B.Pianoshow. C.Indiandance. D.Violinshow.29.If14-year-oldTonycomestothefestival,whatcanheenjoy?①food②drinks③culturalshows④beerA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.Youcanprobablyfindthispassage______.A.inadictionary B.inanewspaper C.inatextbook D.inapostcard【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【语篇解读】本文介绍了冬季国际食品节的开幕时间、注意事项和表演节目情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“December,9,20235:00p.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，活动时间是2023年12月9日下午5点到9点，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftercollectingallsevenstamps,youwillgetaspecialgift!”可知，收集完所有七张邮票后，您将获得一份特别的礼物！故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。比较几项演出的时间可知，“5:35p.m.—6:00p.m.Indiandance”时间最长，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beer(啤酒)isonlyforpeopleabove18yearsold.”可知，只有18岁以上的人才能喝啤酒，所以④不能选，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了冬季国际食品节的开幕时间、注意事项和表演节目情况，所以推测可能在海报上看到这篇文章，故选D。BDoyouofteneatatKFC?Doyoulikeitschickennuggets(鸡块)?Thefast-foodcompanyisnowplanningto“reinvent”thispopularproduct.Inthefuture,itschickennuggetsmaynothavechickeninthemanymore.Yes,youreadthatright.KFChasbeenworkingwithaRussiancompanyforthe“MeatoftheFuture”project.Theyaregoingtoproducechickennuggetsinlabs.Thereisnochickeninthenuggets.However,KFCsayspeoplemaynotnoticethechange.Thenewnuggetswillbeascloseaspossibletotheoldonesinbothtasteandlook.Meatloversmaynotlikethisidea.ButaccordingtoKFC,producingchickennuggetsinlabsisbetterfortheenvironment.Foryears,fast-foodcompanieshavelongbeencriticized(批判)byanimallovers.Everyyear,theykillbillionsofchickens.Ifmeatcanbegrowninlabs,therewillbenoneedtoharmanimals.“AtKFC,wearetryingtomakeuseofallthenewtechnologies.”thegeneralmanagerofKFCRussiasays,“Wearedoingourbesttotrytosolveourproblems.”KFCsaysitwilltestitslab-grownchickennuggetsfirstinRussia.Ifthetestissuccessful,thenuggetswillbemadeandsoldaroundtheworld.WhatdoyouthinkofKFC’snewidea?Doyouwanttotryits“chickenless”chickennuggets?31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinvent”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Choose. B.Change. C.Correct. D.Copy.32.Peoplemaynotfeelthedifferencebetweenthenewandoldchickennuggetsbecausebothofthem______.A.comefromthesamething B.aresoldatthesamepriceC.lookandtastethesame D.aremadeinlabs33.Whichgroupofpeoplemaywelcomethenewideaof“chickenlesschickennuggets”?A.Meatlovers. B.Animallovers. C.Farmers. D.Managers.34.Whichcountrywillbethefirsttoenjoythelab-grownchicken?A.China. B.America. C.Russia. D.Australia.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KFCinRussia B.AnewresearchinRussiaC.AnewlabinKFC D.Chickenlesschickennuggets【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了肯德基公司将与俄罗斯公司合作推行“肉类计划”，将在实验来进行种植肉的实验，一种无鸡的鸡肉，以及这个计划所带来的影响。【31题详解】词义推断题。根据“Doyoulikeitschickennuggets?”以及“Inthefuture,itschickennuggetsmaynothavechickeninthemanymore.”可知，在之前，鸡块里有鸡，但是在未来，肯德基的鸡块不会有鸡，可以推测出未来肯德基公司会改变他们的受欢迎的产品，可以猜测reinvent表示“改变”的含义。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewnuggetswillbeascloseaspossibletotheoldonesinbothtasteandlook.”可知，新的鸡块跟旧的鸡块在味道以及外形上没有区别。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifmeatcanbegrowninlabs,therewillbenoneedtoharmanimals.”可知，如果肉在实验被种植，那么就不用伤害动物，可以推测动物爱好者很欢迎这种想法。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“KFCsaysitwilltestitslab-grownchickennuggetsfirstinRussia.”可推测，俄罗斯人可能是第一批享受实验室种植鸡肉的人。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲了“未来的肉计划”，主要是在实验来进行种植肉的实验，一种无鸡的鸡肉。并结合选项可知标题可为Chickenlesschickennuggets。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述，右栏是七则建议。请将情况描述和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____MikefindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedtospeakwithothersinEnglish.____37____Lucyworriesaboutherspellingexam.ShealwaysforgetstheEnglishwords.____38____JackisinterestedinBritishculture.HewantstoknowwhathisnewBritishfriend’slifeislike.____39____KatelikeslearningEnglish.Andshedoeswellinlistening,speakingandreading,butsheisn’tgoodatwriting.____40____FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishtestlastweek.Hedoesn’twanttomakesomanymistakes.A.PractiseyourpronunciationbylisteningtoEnglishwordsandphrases,andtrytoreadthemasmuchaspossible.B.WhynotwatchvideosaboutBritishculture?Youcanlearnthewaysoflifefromthem.C.Readthewordsinusefulsentencesasmuchaspossible.Andtrytousethemineverydaylife.It’sagoodwaytorememberwords.D.Youcanwritedownsomebeautifulsentencesandphraseswhenyoureadbooksandmagazines.Andtrytousetheminyourwritingnexttime.E.YoushouldgetthemainideawhensomeoneistalkingwithyouinEnglish.Don’tstopatanewword,oryouwilleasilymisstheotherwords.F.Writedownthemistakesinthenotebooks.Don’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.Gooverthenotesagainbeforethetests.G.Youcanchooseagoodgrammarbook.AndyoucanalsotrytoreadinEnglish.ItisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishgrammar.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.F【语篇解读】本文是五位同学遇到的问题，提出合理建议。【36题详解】根据“MikefindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedtospeakwithothersinEnglish.”可知Mike担心自己的发音和口语，A选项“通过听英语单词和短语来练习发音，并尽可能多地朗读它们”与之相对。故选A。【37题详解】根据“ShealwaysforgetstheEnglishwords.”可知Lucy总是记不住英语单词，C选项“尽可能多地读有用句子中的单词。试着在日常生活中使用它们。这是记忆单词的好方法”与之相对。故选C。【38题详解】根据“JackisinterestedinBritishculture.HewantstoknowwhathisnewBritishfriend’slifeislike.”可知Jack对英国文化感兴趣，想知道英国朋友的生活，B选项“为什么不看有关英国文化的视频呢？你可以从他们身上学到生活的方式”与之相对。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Andshedoeswellinlistening,speakingandreading,butsheisn’tgoodatwriting.”可知Kate不擅长英语写作，D选项“当你阅读书籍和杂志时，你可以写下一些漂亮的句子和短语。试着在下次的写作中使用它们”与之相对。故选D。【40题详解】根据“FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishtestlastweek.Hedoesn’twanttomakesomanymistakes.”可知Frank不想在英语考试中犯错了，F选项“把错误写在笔记本上。不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。考试前把笔记再看一遍”与之相对。故选F。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。askbadhoweverifimportantinnoisepayrememberroadtheiryearOneday,Iwaswalkingontheroad,withmyfriendTinafollowing.Suddenly,Iheardaloud____41____frombehind.IlookedbackandfoundTinalyingontheground.IquicklyhelpedherupandaskedifshewasOK.Luckily,Tinawasn’thurt____42____.Shecleanedherkneesandsaid,“Iwasusingmyphoneandnot____43____attentiontotheroad.”Whenyoucrossthestreet,it’s____44____toknowwheretolook.First,lookleft,thenright,andthenleftagain.Startcrossing____45____there’snotraffic.Keepwatchingforcarsasyoucrossandlookoveryourshoulderforturningcars.____46____,likeTina,notallofusfollowtheserulesallthetime.ChinaYouthDailysaysover70%ofpeopleuse____47____phoneswhilewalkingontheroad.Thesephoneusersareknownas“smartphonezombies(低头族)”.Citiesaroundtheworldaretryingtohelppeoplestopthisbadhabit.Honolulupassedalaw____48____2017.Policecanfine(罚款)peopleusingphoneswhilecrossingthestreet$15-99.Two____49____later,Wenzhouhadthesamerule.MyfriendTinawas“lucky”.Shedidn’tgetfinedandonlyhurtherknees.However,notall“smartphonezombies”aresolucky.Always____50____:Don’tuseyourphonewhilewalkingontheroad,oryoumayfaceafineandevenputyourlifeindanger.【答案】41.noise42.badly43.paying44.important45.if46.However47.their48.in49.years50.remember【语篇解读】本文主要介绍过马路注意安全，不能使用手机，否则在有些地方会被罚款，或使自己的生命处在危险中。【41题详解】句意：突然，我听到身后传来一声巨响。根据“heard”可知，听到的是声音，所以是noise。故填noise。【42题详解】句意：幸运的是，蒂娜没有受伤很严重。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰形容词hurt，由于“Luckily”可知，受伤不严重，所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。【43题详解】句意：我当时正在用手机，没有注意路况。考查短语“payattentionto”注意……，由于“Iwasusingmyphone”所以横线上是进行时，所以将pay变为paying。故填paying。【44题详解】句意：当你过马路时，要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作表语，根据“it’s...toknowwheretolook.”可知，知道看哪儿很重要。故填important。【45题详解】句意：开始过马路，如果没有车辆。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语，所以是if“如果”。故填if。【46题详解】句意：然而，像蒂娜一样，并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则。根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规则很重要，后面表示转折，所以是however“然而”。故填However。【47题详解】句意：中国青年报称，超过70%的人在路上行走时使用他们的手机。分析句子可知，横线上是限定修饰“phones”，所给词中“their”他们的符合语境。故填their。【48题详解】句意：檀香山于2017年通过了一项法律。横线后是年，所以是介词in。故填in。【49题详解】句意：两年后，温州也有同样的规定。根据“Two...later”可知，表述的是一段时间后，所给词“year”年，符合语境，由于是“two”，所以横线上是名词复数years。故填years。【50题详解】句意：永远记得：不要在路上行走时使用手机，否则您可能会面临罚款，甚至有生命危险。根据横线后说的是过马路要注意的，这需要永远记住，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填remember。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Canyouimagineamodernbookstoreinthecountryside?JiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshopissuchaspecialone.QianXiaohuasetupthisbookstorebrand(品牌).Whenmoreandmorebookstoreswereclosedincities,Qianlookedtothecountryside,becausehewantedtolookforchancesandhopedtomakethevillageslivelyagain.Fiveyearsago,QiancametoKaiping,Guangdong.HetravelledaroundtovisittheDiaolou,aspecialtypeofhouse.Attheendofhisjourney,hecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffthe“TianxiaLiangcang”,thefivehugewhite-walledstoreroomsbesidearicefield.“Brightandlarge,theyfullymetourneedsforapublicspace,”Qiansays.OnNov.11,2023,JiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshopwasopened,withatotalof38,000books.Ontheopeningday,hundredsofpeoplefromnearbycitiessuchasShenzhen,GuangzhouandZhuhaivisitedthebookstore.Greatchangeshavehappenedhere.Adark,unknownplaceisnowthebrightandpopularbookstore.Aroundit,alotofhotelsandguesthousesareappearing.Openingsuchabookstoreisagoodwaytomakepeople’sculturallifemorecolorfulandletmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinthisplac