东北三省三校2023届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

东北三省三校2023届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheOlympicMuseum,seducationalprogramsarenowfree!

Asof1January2023,oureducationalprogramsarefree!Teacherscantailortheirvisitsto

theirownneedsandinterests,choosingbetweenself-guidedtours,guidedtoursand

workshops,withonlineeducationalresourcesalsoavailable.

Hereisallthepracticalinformationyouneedtoorganizeyourvisit.Inordertomakea

reservation,pleasefillinthepre-reservationform.Thisformisamustforalltypesofvisits.

TherearefourwaystovisittheMuseumwithyourclass:

•Guidedtour:Visitthepermanentexhibitionaccompaniedbyoneofouractivityleaders.

Duration:90minutes

•Workshop+guidedtour:Themedtouroftheexhibition(permanentortemporary

dependingonthetopic)andworkshopintheGymorStudio,allaccompaniedbyanactivity

leader.

Duration:2×45minutes

•Workshop÷independentvisit(optional):Accompaniedbyanactivityleader,makethe

mostofathemedworkshopandextendyourOlympicexperiencebyvisitingtheexhibitions

independently.

Duration:45minutesfortheworkshop,unlimitedforanindependentvisit

•Independentvisit:Accesstoallexhibitionareasexcepteducationalareas.

Duration:unlimited

PracticalInformation

Self-guidedvisitorsingroupswithareservationwillbegivenpriorityattheentrance.If

theexhibitionsaretoocrowded,Wemaynotbeabletogiveyoutheprivilege.

Safetydistancesbetweenadultsandstudents/childrenmustberespected.

Rates

Alloureducationalprogramsarefreeofchargeforthoseundertheageof16.

•Childrenuptotheageof15:free

•Studentsaged16andover&adults:$14

•Accompanyingadult(1for1-10students,2for11-20students,etc.):free

1、Whatcanateacherdowhenplanningavisittothemuseumforthestudents?

A.Tailoraguidedtourforunlimitedtime.

B.Makeareservationwithoutfillingoutaform.

C.Chooseanindependenttourineducationalareas.

D.Designaself-guidedtourwitha45-minuteworkshop.

2、VisitorshavepriorityaccesstotheMuseumwhen.

A.theexhibitionsaretoojammed

B.theyareinaguidedtourgroup

C.safetydistancesbetweenpeoplearerespected

D.reservationsaremadefortheirself-guidedgroups

3、Whatisthecostforthreeteacherstotake17studentsaged15,and2aged16foratour?

A.$14.B.$28.C.$42.D.$56.

InJuly,Ireceivedane-mailfromRichardK.Weems,whodirectedthecreativewriting

divisionoftheNewJerseyGovemor,sSchooloftheArts.Hehiredmetoteachpoetrytoa

groupofgiftedhighschoolstudents.

WhenImetthegroup,incontrasttowhatpastteachershaddone,Iproposedthatweruna

poetrystand,whichwouldbelikeacountrylemonadestand,exceptthatpeoplewouldbe

comingforpoems.Whatevercustomersaskedfor,thestudentswouldwrite.

Thegroupwerewillingtogowithmyidea,thoughtheyhadquestions:WouldWecollect

moneyatthepoetrystand?No.Whatiftherewerenocustomers?It,spartoftherisk.Whatif

wehadnothingtosayonthetopictheygaveus?Youwill,andΓlltrainyou.

Afewtimesaday,wheneverwehadalittleextratimeinthewritingstudio,Iaskedmy

studentstoturntoacleansheetofpaperandIgavethemanassumedpoetry-standpoem

request.Itriedtogetthestudentsintothehabitofaskingforspecificsandauthenticity.

OnThursdaymorningcamethebigdayonPalmerSquare.Wesetupthetablesandchairs

besidetheplace.ThefoottraffictoandfrowasasightthatmighthavepleasedWaltWhitman:

peopleofallagesandraces.PeopleslowedtentatiVeIy（试探性地）atthesignofferingfree

poetry.Awomanwheelingastrollerbecameourfirstcustomertohavesomeonewriteforher

kidonthesubjectofcandy.AnAsianwomanaskedifthepoetscoulddohaiku.Amantoldus

thatheonlyspokeSpanish.SowebroughtRicky,aLatinokidtotakehisorderandreturned

withapoeminSpanish.Themancouldn,tCOntainhissmile.

By4:30,whenitwastimetoleave,customersstoodinline,wantingtoknowwhenwe

wouldbereturning.Iwatchedandtheirenthusiasmmademewonderabouttheplaceof

poetryinthelivesofordinaryAmericans.

4、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Hefollowedintheformerteachers1footsteps.

B.Heguidedhisstudentstocreatepoemsatwill.

C.Hepreparedhislittlepoetswellfortheactivity.

D.Hefoundhisadviceunpopularwithhisstudents.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contain“inParagraph5mean?

A.Include.B.Control.C.Wear.D.Return.

6、Whatcanweinferabouttheactivityfromthepassage?

A.Theappealofpoetrywasbeyondimagination.

B.Thestudentsmadeafortunebytradingtheirpoems.

C.TheteacherinvitedWaltWhitmantocomposeapoem.

D.Thestudentssufferedacoldshoulderofthepassers-by.

7、Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APoetryStandB.AnEnglishPoetryDay

C.APoemExchangeD.AMemorablePoemLecture

ThelatestphototakenatChina'swell-knownTsinghuaUniversitybecameahit,wherea

studentwasseenusinghislaptopwhileridingonabike.Themoralofthestoryisthat

wastingtimeonthingslikecommutingbetweenuniversityfacilitiesbecomesunacceptable,

sincethepressuretograduatetopoftheclassissointense.

Intotherealworld,workingextrahoursisacommonpracticeofChina'smostbrilliant

figuresintechnology.Infiniteovertime,prematurebalding（秃顶）andhospitaladmissions

areallbutpartofstandardprofessionallifeforthenation'sbrightest.Similarly,blue-collar

workersdon,thaveiteasier.Fooddeliveryridersarereportedlytrappedbyanalgorithm（算法）

thatautomaticallyworksoutthebestdeliverytimeforappusers,andnevermindsifthe

workersareattheriskofroadaccidents.

Peoplearewonderingwhetherallthishardworkreallymakeslifebetter.Actually,itmay

wellbemakingthingsharderforeveryone,buttheredoesn'tseemtobeawayout.Apopular

senseofbeingstuckinaneversoexhaustingratracewhereeveryoneloseshasgivenrisetoa

newbuzzword:neijuan（involution）.TheChineseword,neijuan,ismadeupofthecharacters

forπinsideπand"rolling",andisunderstoodassomethingthatspiralsinonitself,aprocess

thattrapsparticipantswhoknowtheywon,tbenefitfromit.

"Fromasociologicalpointofview,involutionisunavoidablebecauseofsociety's

structuralshifts,"saidYanFei,aprofessorofsociologyatTsinghuaUniversity,"Onebig

questionforthemiddleclassishowtoremaininthemiddleclass.Meanwhile,thelowerclass

stillhopestochangetheirfate.Butthemiddleandupperclassesaren,tsomuchlooking

upward,andtheyaremarkedbyadeepfearoffallingdownward.Theirgreaterfearis

perhapslosingwhattheyalreadyhave,"heexplained.

8、WhyisthephotoofastudentinTsinghuaUniversitymentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toclarifythewritingpurpose.B.Topresentanargument.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Todescribeacharacter.

9、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It,scommontoworkovertimeintherealworld.

B.NeijuanreflectsthefiercecompetitioninChina.

C.Fooddeliveryridersbenefitalotfromtheapps.

D.Peopleliveabetterlifeduetotheirgreatefforts.

10、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatYanFeisaidinthelastparagraph?

A.Thelowerclasssuffersadeepfearoffallingdownward.

B.Themiddleclasstriestobeamemberoftheupperclass.

C.Thegreatestfearofeveryclassistolosewhattheyalreadyhave.

D.Involutionisinescapableinthedevelopmentofsocietyforeachclass.

11、Fromwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanthepassagebetaken?

A.Society.B.Economy.C.Entertainment.D.Tourism.

Miningrare∙earth（稀土）elements（REEs）haslongbeenconsideredadirtybusiness,asit

canleadtowaterandsoilpollution,butanewtechnologydevelopedbyChinesescientists

maychangethetrend,offeringagreeneralternativefortheindustry.

REEs,especiallyheavyones,areanessentialpartofmanyhigh-techdevices,fromthe

enginesofelectriccarsandsmartphones,toLEDlights.Morethan90%oftheglobalheavy

KEFdemandissourcedfromion-adsorptiondeposits（离子吸附沉积物），whichformwithin

weatheringerasts（硬壳）.However,conventionalminingappliesovermuchusageofchemical

agentstorecoverREEsfrontthesedeposits,notonlyexhibitinglowefficiencybutalso

pollutingtheenvironment.

ResearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences*GuangzhouInstituteofGeochemistry

proposedanewapproachinthejounalNatureSustainabilityearlierthismonth,showingthat

employingelectrokineticminingtechniquestoextract（提取）REEsfromweatheringcrusts

canbebothcleanandefficient.Usingthisapproach,researchersgeneratedanelectricfieldby

puttingelectrodes（电极）onthetopandbottomofavolumeofsoil.Theelectrokineticeffect

canspeedupthemigrationofREEs,reducingtheneedforhaιτnfulchemicalagents.

Toevaluatethepracticalityofthenewmethod,theycarriedoutseveralexperimentsof

differentscales.Resultssuggestedthatthenewmethodoutperformedtraditionalmining

techniques.Forinstance,thescaled-upexperimentsachievedarecoveryefficiencyof96%

within67hoursbyusingelectrokinetics.Usingtheconventionaltechnique,itwasonly62%

at130hours.

Thedifferencebetweentheimpactoftheoldandthenewapproacheswasevenmore

significantinanon-sitefieldtest:Usingelectrokineticscanachievearecoveryefficiency

higherthan90%,an80%decreaseinpollutingagentusageanda70%reductioninimpurity.

Thestudyconfirmedthatthisnovelelectrokinetictechnologyenabledgreen,efficientand

selectiverecoveryofREEs.Researchersalsonotedthatthenewmethodhasgreatpotential

foruseintheminingofothercriticalmetalsunderconditionsinwhichthemetalsexistin

ionicstates.

12、Whyisthenewtechnologyreferredtoasa"greeneralternative"forREEmining?

A.Itisbasedoncleanerenergy.

B.Itachievesahigherrecoveryefficiency.

C.ItrecoversREEsfromweatheringcrusts.

D.Itdependslessontheuseofchemicalagents.

13、Howdoestheauthorpresentthepracticalityofthenewtechnology?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Byprovidingtestresults.D.Bygivinginstructions.

14、Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.ItcontributestotheextractionofpurerREEs.

B.ItcausesREEstobeminedatahighercost.

C.Itiswidelyadoptedinminingcriticalmetals.

D.ItfreesREEminingoftheimpactonnature.

15、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewtechnologywithgreatpotentialinminingmetals.

B.AgreenerREEminingtechnologywithhigherefficiency.

C.ThedifficultiesinminingREEsfromion-adsorptiondeposits.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenconventionalandnewREEminingmethods.

二、七选五

16、Workoutfads（狂热）comeandgo,butvirtuallynootherexerciseprogramisaslasting

asyoga.ItoriginatedfromIndiaandit,sbeenaroundformorethan5,000years.①

②Yogadoesmorethanburncaloriesandtonemuscles.It,satotalmind-body

workoutthatcombinesstrengtheningandstretchingposeswithdeepbreathingand

meditationorrelaxation.Researchshowsyogacanhelpmanagestress,improvemood,and

enhancethequalityofsleep.Inaddition,yogahasbeenshowntoincreaseflexibility,

improvebalanceandincreasestrength.（3）Allthesetypes,fromthepeacefulhathato

thehigh-intensitypoweryoga,takeyourworkouttoalevelofmind-bodyconnection.

Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscandothemostbasicyogaposesandstretches.You

candoyogaanywhere,indoorsorout.You,llneedtouseayogamattokeepyoufromsliding

aroundinstandingposes,andtocushionyouwhileinseatedandlyingpositions.®It

includesayogaballforbalance,ayogablockortwo,andstrapstohelpyoureachforyour

feetorlinkyourhandsbehindyourback.

EventhoughtherearemanyinstructionalbooksandDVDsonyoga,itiswellworthitto

investinsomeclasseswithagoodinstructorwhocanshowyouhowtodothepostures.But

ifyoudon,tlivenearastudio,oryou,retheon-the-gotypewhostrugglestomaketimefora

regularclass,doingyogaathomecanhelpyoufitthepracticeintoyourlife.⑤Simply

choosethetimeandthelengthofthesessionthatworksforyou,andgetyour"omπonat

home.

A.Yogaisagreatwaytostrengthenyourbody.

B.Otheroptionalequipmentmayalsobeneeded.

C.Therearemorethan100differentformsofyoga.

D.Nowitisapopularpracticethroughouttheworld.

E.Therefore,yogafacilitiesarenecessitiesforyourexercise.

F.Yogahaslongbeenpraisedforitsphysicalandspiritualbenefits.

G.Youdon,thavetowaitforaspecificclasstimeorcommittoaclass.

三、完形填空（15空）

Γmacreatureofhabit.ThewalkingrouteΓveestablishedaroundtheblockinNewYork

1_varies.Onmywalk,Itake2inwhatmyfellowgardenershaveplanted.Ofallthe

sights,IthinkI3NelΓsGardenthemost.

Everymorning,IpassNellonher4showingrespectforMotherNature.Whileother

womenontheblock5noisilyovercoffeebreak,Nellcommunicateswithherflowersin

6_spiritually.

OnemorningNelldidn,tbendoverthelilies.Nordidsheprune（修剪）branches.Looking

lost,shesatonherfrontporchand7offintospace.

,,Nell?Nell?Areyouallright?"

Slowlysheturnedtome.Withalongdeepbreath,shesaidinawhisper,nWeare8.π

NowIjoinedherinher9:WhatwouldIdowithoutherfragranceandtheflowerheads

10intimetomyfootfalls?

Severalmonthsgoingby,Nellrarelyspenttimeamongtheflowers,leavingthegarden

11.Thenonemorning,amovingpickup12toblockthedriveway.Thehousesatvacant.

LifeislikeNelFsgarden.Weplanandplant,andonedaywemoveon.ThisspringIplanted

anannualgarden.Afriendwas13andasked,nWhydidyougothroughallthateffort?

Aren,tyoumovingtoEngland?"Sheisright.Iwon,tbehere,butanotherwomanwill.

She,∏moveintomyhouseandenjoytheflowersΓve14.1hopethatacrossthe15

anotherwomanisplantingflowersinfrontofahousethatI,llrent.Weplantnotonlyfor

ourselves,butalsoforthosewhocomebehindus.

17、A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.barelyD.temporarily

18、A.partB∙jθyC.stepsD.risks

19、A.treasureB.plantC.designD.tend

20、A.fingersB.fistsC.armsD.knees

21、A.chatB.competeC.discussD.play

22>A.fearB.amazementC.advanceD.silence

23、A.flewB.staredC.blewD.went

24、A.harvestingB.packingC.travellingD.moving

25、A.sadnessB.confusionC.sympathyD.madness

26、A.screamingB.droppingC.noddingD.kicking

27、A.unusedB.unattendedC.unmannedD.unexpected

28>A.pulledupB.droveawayC.passedbyD.settleddown

29>A.genuineB.humbleC.curiousD.sensitive

30、A.takenawayB.goneafterC.leftbehindD.wonderedat

31、A.countryB.blockC.gardenD.ocean

四、语法填空

32、TheChinesebegantoacceptWesternmedicineasearlyasthebeginningofthis

century,①ChinesemedicineisstillindoubtamongWesternpeople.Tothem,

Chinesemedicine,likeancientChina,ismysteriousandbeyond②(believe).

Chinesemedicines,mostofthem③(be)originallynaturalherbs,aremadethrough

havingthesematerialssimmered,roasted,orfriedwithouthavingspecificstandards.Thisis

themainreasonfor④they'renotrecognizedinternationally.Chinesemedicines

usuallyappearin⑤formofpills,tabletsandmostcommonlyherbteas.Theyareused

⑥accountoftheirpowerinaidofrecoveryandtheytendtoproducelong-termeffects.

Theymightbe©(slow)incuringthepatientofthedisease,buttheyhavelessserious

sideeffectsevenif⑧(take)frequently,foreachmedicinalherbisPreSCribed(开处

方)forthebenefitofthepatient,causingnoharmtotheliverorthekidneys.

ItisobviousthatnomatterhowstrangetheymayseemtoWesterners,Chinesemedicines

⑨(use)forthousandsofyearsandprovetobeextremelyeffective.It,ssimplyuptous

⑩(promote)thepreciousheritage.

五、书面表达

33、为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力,你校将邀请Smith教授来讲座。请你为国际部用

英语写一则通知。内容包括:1.时间与地点2讲座内容;3.参加要求。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

InternationalDivision

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iconsidermyselftechnologicallycapable,oratleastIusedto!However,shoppingwith

myhusbandtheotherdayclearlyshowedI,mbeingleftbehindbythetimes.

FinishingpickinglotsofgoodsinCarrefourSupermarket,wewalkedtowardthecheckout

counters,noticingfewpeoplethere.Infact,despiteallthelightsabovethecounterson,

showingopen,therewasnoCaShier(收车艮员).Walkingtoadesertedcounter,likeanATM

machine,Isawitwasbrand-new.Ontheothersideofitwasalongmovingbeltleading

downtoakindofisland.WhenIplacedmyshoppingcartnearthemachine,itmonitoredmy

presenceandspoketomeinasoftwomanvoice,nPleaseslideyourcardonthefrontglass.π

πOK,πIthought,nIcandothis.'1Butmyhusbandthoughtweshouldfindsomebodyto

walkusthroughthisnewprocess.

"Areyoukidding?"Isaid."Relax!I,llhaveusoutofherewithinseconds."

"Pleaseslideyourcardonthefrontglass,0sheaskedagain,exceptthatthistimeshe

soundedalittleimpatient.Weretheyprogrammedtoannoycustomers?

ISWiPed（刷）mycarddownthecard-slideronthesideofthemachineanditaskedmetodo

itonthefrontglass.IthoughtImusthaveslidmycardupsidedownsoIturnedandswipedit

againdownthatslider.Thenthenot-so-nice-anymore-computer-machineladytoldmeI

neededhelp.HonesttoGod,thatwaswhatshesaid;shesaidIneededsomebody,shelp.

Astoreassistantnoticedthis,comingoverandItoldhimtherewassomethingwrongwith

themachineforitsnottakingmycard.Hetookmycardandsliditontheglassbesidethe

sliderIhadbeenusing.Thenthemachine-ladyaskedmetoscanmygoods.Theassistant

askedifIneededanymorehelp.',No!πIsuggestedtheyshouldprogramthemachinemore

precise.Hesmiledandwalkedaway.

Itworkedwell,soIdecidedtoshowmyhusbandIcouldscantherestfaster.Iwasdoing

wellwhenthebeltsuddenlystoppedandbegantomovebackward.Themachine-ladytoldme

torescanbecauseofanoverloadonthebelt.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Whatwasworse,awinebottlefellandbroke,makingmesoannoyed.

Aftertheassistanthelpedusout,Iturnedtomyhusband.

参考答案

1、答案：D

2、答案：D

3、答案：C

4、答案：B

解析：题干:我们对这篇文章的作者有什么了解?A.他追随前教师的脚步。B.他引导学

生随意创作诗歌。C.他让他的小诗人们为这次活动做好了准备。D.他发现他的建议不

受学生欢迎。根据第二段WhenImetthegroup,incontrasttowhatpastteachershaddone,

Iproposedthatwerunapoetrystand,whichwouldbelikeacountrylemonadestand,except

thatpeoplewouldbecomingforpoems.Whatevercustomersaskedfor,thestudentswould

Write.（当我见到这群人的时候,与过去的老师所做的不同,我提议我们经营一个诗歌摊位,

就像一个乡村柠檬水摊位,只是人们会来买诗。顾客要什么,学生们就写什么。）得知他

引导学生随意创作诗歌,故选B。

5、答案：B

解析：题干:第5段中划线的单词“contain”是什么意思?A包括。B.控制。C.穿。D返

还。根据第五段最后第二三句话AmantoldusthatheonlyspokeSpanish.Sowebrought

Rieky,aLatinokidtotakehisorderandreturnedwithapoeminSpanish（一个男人告诉我

们他只会说西班牙语。所以我们带了一个拉丁裔的孩子Rieky来接他的订单,回来时带

了一首西班牙语的诗。）得知这个西班牙人的要求得到了满足,故Themancouldn't

，,

containhisSnliIe.翻译成“这个男人忍不住笑了。,故选B0

6、答案：A

解析：题干:我们能从文章中推断出什么?A诗歌的吸引力超出了想象。B学生们通过交

换诗歌发了财。C.老师邀请沃尔特・惠特曼写一首诗。D.学生们受到了路人的冷遇。根

据最后一段第一句话By4:30,whenitwastimetoleave,customersstoodinline,wanting

toknowwhenwewouldbereturning.（到了4点半,该下班了,顾客们都排起了队,想知道我

们什么时候回来。）得知诗歌摊位很受欢迎,故选Ao

7、答案：A

解析：题干:下面哪个选项可以作为这篇文章的合适标题?A.诗歌摊位,B.一个英国诗歌

日,C.诗歌交换,D.难忘的诗歌讲座。根据第二段WhenImetthegroup,incontrasttowhat

pastteachershaddone,IproposedthatWerunapoetrystand,whichwouldbelikeacountry

lemonadestand,exceptthatpeoplewouldbecomingforpoems.Whatevercustomersasked

for,thestudentswouldWrite.（当我见到这群人的时候,与过去的老师所做的不同,我提议我

们经营一个诗歌摊位,就像一个乡村柠檬水摊位,只是人们会来买诗。顾客要什么,学生

们就写什么。）以及下文描述诗歌摊位的情况得知选Ao

8、答案：C

解析：问题是“为什么第1段提到清华大学学生的照片?”,这篇文章从这张照片入手,说

明学生学习生活压力之大,从而引出下文社会中其他行业的人压力也很大,即“社会内卷”

这一主题。A选项“明确写作目的”,B选项“提出论点”,C选项“介绍文章的主题”,D选项

“描述一个人物”,故选C。

9、答案：B

解析：问题是“我们从这篇文章里面了解了什么?”。A选项“在现实世界中,加班是很常

见的”,原文第2段“Intotherealworld,workingextrahoursisacommonpracticeofChina's

mostbrilliantfiguresintechnology.（在现实世界中,加班是中国科技界最杰出人物的普遍

做法）”,所以只有科技行业最杰出的人物经常加班,并不是所有人,A选项错误。B选项

“内卷反映了中国的激烈竞争”,原文提到从学生到外卖骑手到科技人才都在“内卷”以改

变自己的命运,而内卷又是不可避免的,是一种社会趋势,竞争激烈,B选项正确。C选项

“送餐骑手从应用程序中受益匪浅”,原文第2段“Fooddeliveryridersarereportedly

trappedbyanalgorithmthatautomaticallyworksoutthebestdeliverytimeforappusersand

nevermindsiftheworkersareattheriskofroadaccidents.（据报道,送餐骑手被一种算法困

住了,该算法自动计算出应用程序用户的最佳送餐时间,而不管工人是否有道路事故的风

险）”,原文只提到骑手被外卖软件局限,并未提及获利,C选项错误。D选项“由于人们的

努力,他们生活得更好”,原文第3段“Peoplearewonderingwhetherallthishardworkreally

makeslifebetter.Actually,itmaywellbemakingthingsharderforeveryone,butthere

doesn'tseemtobeawayOUt.（人们在想,所有这些努力是否真的能让生活变得更好。事实

上,这很可能会让每个人都变得更困难,但似乎没有出路）”,所以原文内容是这些努力并不

能让生活更好,可能会更困难,D选项错误。故选B。

10、答案：D

解析：问题是“从最后一段严飞的话里可以推断从什么?A选项"下层民众对堕落深

感恐惧”,原文第4段“themiddleandupperclassesaren'tsomuchlookingupward,andthey

aremarkedbyadeepfearoffallingdownward（中产阶级和上层阶级并没有向上看,他们的

特点是对向下跌落的深深恐惧）”,A选项错误;B选项“中产阶级试图成为上层阶级的一

员”,原文第4段“Onebigquestionforthemiddleclassishowtoremaininthemiddle

ClaSS（中产阶级面临的一个大问题是如何留在中产阶级）”,B选项错误;C选项“每个阶级

最大的恐惧就是失去他们已经拥有的东西”,原文第4段“themiddleandupperclasses

aren'tsomuchlookingupward,andtheyaremarkedbyadeepfearoffallingdownward.

Theirgreaterfearisperhapslosingwhattheyalreadyhave.（中产阶级和上层阶级并没有那

么往上看,他们的特点是对下跌的深深恐惧。他们更担心的可能是失去他们已经拥有的

东西）”,担心失去他们已经拥有的东西的是中产阶级和上层阶级,C选项错误;D选项“在

每个阶层的社会发展中,内卷是不可避免的”,原文第4段“Fromasociologicalpointof

view,involutionisunavoidablebecauseofsociety'sstructuralShiftS（从社会学的角度来看,

内卷是不可避免的,因为社会的结构变化）”,故选Do

11＞答案：A

解析：略

12、答案：D

13、答案：C

14、答案：A

15、答案：B

16、答案：DFCBG

解析：①根据前文“瑜伽起源于印度并已经流传了5000多年了”,可知瑜伽运动存在的时

间之久,并且现在还是一种流行于全世界的运动,故空缺处选D项（如今的瑜伽运动已在

全世界广泛流行）。

②根据空后的句子“瑜伽燃烧的卡路里更多且可以增肌。这是一项全面的身心锻炼,将

强身健体和伸展姿势与深呼吸和冥想或放松相结合”,可知此处选A项更符合题意,F项：

长期以来,瑜伽因其对身体和精神的益处而受到赞扬。

③根据空后的句子“在所有这些种类中,从安静的哈达瑜伽到高强度的力量瑜伽,让你的

锻炼达到身心结合的程度”,可知此处选择C项更符合题意,C项:有100多种不同形式的

瑜伽。

④根据空前“你需要一张瑜伽垫来防止你在站立姿势中滑动,并在坐姿和躺姿中起到缓

冲作用。”及空后“它包括一个保持平衡的瑜伽球、一两个瑜伽病和瑜伽绳来帮助你伸

手拿你的脚或将你的手放在背后”,可知除了瑜伽垫外,还需要瑜伽球、瑜伽砖和瑜伽绳

等其他装备,故此处选择B项更符合题意,B项:也可能还需要其他可供选择的装备。

⑤根据空后的句子“只要选择你所需课程的时间和长度,便能在家进行瑜伽运动”,可知此

处选择G项更符合题意,G项:你不必等一个具体的上课时间或是报名参加课程。注:剩

余的E项意为“因此,瑜伽设备对于你的锻炼是必要的。"F项意为“瑜伽因其对身体和精

神上的益处,长期以来一直受到称赞。”

17、答案：C

解析：本句大意为“我几乎不改变路线。”根据第一句“我是按习惯行事的人。”可知此

处为，，不改变习惯走的路线”,A偶尔,B不断地,C几乎不,D临时地,故答案为Co

18、答案:B

解析：本句大意为“我以园丁种的花草为乐。”,A.takepart“参加"BtakejOy"以……为

乐”,C.takeStePS"采取措施”,D.takerisks”冒险”,故答案为Bo

19、答案：A

解析：本句大意为“我最珍爱Nell的花园。”A“珍爱”,B“种植”,C“设计”,D“趋向于”,故答

案为A。

20、答案：D

解析：本句大意为“每天早上,我路过Nell的花园,都会看到NeIl跪着表达对自然的尊

敬”,A“手指”,B“拳头”,C“手臂”,D“膝盖”,onone'sknees“跪下”,根据下文“Onemorning

Nelldidn'tbendovertheLilies.Nordidsheprunebranches”可知这里表达的是Nell每天弯

腰蹲下为修剪花草,故答案为Do

21、答案：A

解析：本句大意为“别的女人们在喝咖啡时间大声闲聊的时候,Nell静静地和她的花进

行精神上的交流。”A“聊天”B“比赛”C“讨论”D“玩”,故答案为A»

22、答案：D

解析：本句大意为“别的女人们在喝咖啡时间大声闲聊的时候,NeD静静地和她的花进

行精神上的交流。”A“害怕”B“惊讶”C“进步”D“寂静”,故答案为D。

23、答案：B

解析：本句大意为“她看起来不知所措,坐在前廊,发呆。”A“发走”B“盯着看”C“吹

掉”D“出发”,stareoffintospace:发呆。故答案为Bo

24、答案：D

解析：本句大意为“她深呼吸了一下,悄悄告诉我:我们要搬家了。”A“丰收”B“打

包”C“旅行”D“搬家”,根据下文“Thehousesatvacant房子空了”可知,故答案为B。

25、答案：A

解析：本句大意为“我也和她一起伤心”,A“伤心”B“迷惑”C“同情”D“疯狂”,根据上下午

可知“因搬家失去花园伤心'',故答案为Ao

26、答案：C

解析：本句大意为“我路过时没有她的芬芳,没有花儿点头,我该怎么办?”A“尖叫”B"掉

落”C“点头”D“敲打”,故答案为Co

27、答案:B

解析：本句大意为“Nell在花园里花费时间很少,使得花儿无人照料。”A“为被使用

的“B“无人照料的“C“无人的”D“没有预料到的”,故答案为B。

28、答案：A

解析：本句大意为“搬家小卡车停在街区车道上”,A“停下来”B“开走”C“路过”D“安定下

来”,故答案为Ao

29、答案：C

解析：本句大意为“一个朋友很惊讶,问我你为啥要努力种植花园?你不是要搬去英国了

吗?''结合上一句“今年我种植了一年一度的花园''可知“要去英国了还种植了花园的行为

使朋友好奇