2023-2024学年河北省沧州市黄骅常郭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年河北省沧州市黄骅常郭中学高三英语模拟试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.—Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.

--Youusemyelectricbikeifyoudon'ttakecareofit-

A.shan'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't

参考答案：

A

略

2.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad.shewasbusyphoningher

friends___together.

A.gettingB.togetC.getD.got

参考答案：

B

3.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

一I'mnotquitesurebuthe/llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superior

参考答案：

A

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

句意：一你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。一我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这

项工作。beequaltothetask胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的,必需的;special

特殊的，专门的；superior优于......的。故判断选A。

30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene—andcaughtsome

fish.

A.upadolphinjumpedB.didadolphinjumpup

C.jumpedupadolphinD.upjumpedadolphin

参考答案：

30.D考查倒装句。副词up放句首,若主语是名词时,该句子全部倒装。

略

5.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut__itcostmenearly$500.

A.inawordB.atlastC.infactD.asaresult

参考答案：

C

6.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycentertheseniorcitizens

cangettogetherwiththeirfriends.

A.inthatB.incaseC.sothatD.forthat

参考答案：

C

7.Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothe

bestofhisability.

A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawaywithD.getonwith

参考答案：

A

8.Theykepttryingtheymusthaveknownitwashopeless.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where

参考答案：

C

9.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweverseriousaproblemB.Whateverseriousa

problem

C.HoweveraseriousproblemD.Nomatterhowaserious

problem

参考答案：

A

10.Nearlythreemonthshadgonebytheseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignof

recovery.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.After

参考答案：

B

【考查方向】考查连词的用法。

句意：近三个月已经过去了，重伤的女孩才出现了轻微的痊愈迹象。A.until直到；B.

before在..之前，多长时间才……；C.since自从；D.after在...之后。根据语意故选B。

【举一反三】before引导时间状语从句的特殊含义：

before引导的从句中谓语动词不用否定式，before从句本身已含有否定的意味，所以谓语

动词必须用肯定式。另外，还要注意before从句的翻译。

（1）〃还没来得及……就......〃（常与情态动词can,could连用）

e.g.①Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise.（她还没来得及动，就听见一声巨响。）

②However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.

（可是，她还没来得及细想，水就逼近了她。）

③Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame.（不等他彳门至!j达刃B座房子，又——个

大浪涌来。）

④HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstone.（我还没来得及回答第一个

问题他就问了另一个问题。）

⑤HegotangrybeforeIcouldexplainwhyIwaslateagain.（我还没来得及解释我为什么又迟

到了，他就生气了。）

⑵”……（之后）才……〃

e.g.①Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.（我们走了一整天才找至!J水。）

②Itwasmidnightbeforeshereturned」她半夜以后才回来。）

⑶'’（不多久）就……〃

e.g.①ItwasnotlongbeforeMartingottohisfeet.（马丁不久就站了起来。）

（2）Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame.（我没等多久他就来了。）

（4）before引起的从句中有know,realize,feel,understand等动词时，常表示事情在不知不觉

中进行。

e.g.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshehadreaditfor3hoursbeforesherealized/knew

it.（她看书太入迷了，不知不觉时间竟已过了3个小时。）

11.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel

recordsbeganin1971.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

参考答案：

C

12.Ifyourphonetakesanunexpectedswim,placethedeviceinabagofrice.Withany

luck,yourphonewillbeasgoodasnewonce.

A.beingremovedB.removingC.toremoveD.

removed

参考答案：

D

13.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendrivingfacea

fineofupto2000yuan.

A.willB.mayC.shallD.can

参考答案：

C

14.Hewasdownwiththeflu,andcouldn'tcometotheparty.

A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.otherwise

参考答案：

C

前面说Hewasdownwiththeflu,所以判断“因此未能前来参加宴会”。

15.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythings

are.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

参考答案：

A

16.

Overthere,onachair,_inoldblackclothes.

A.amansatB.amanwassittingC.satamanD.wassittingaman

参考答案：

C

17.29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanouting

withyou.

A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

参考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

18.完型填空（共完小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

DashofHope

"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,

howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.

RecentlyI36aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,I

couldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby37,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehad

beennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity38inheryoung

heartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.39Ineverhadthe

opportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertender

yearsandvery,veryspecial.

Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas40a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe

"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing41thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.

However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan15042inherareawerewaitingfortheir

wishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto43thatthosechildrenhave

theirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone44January16,2011.Unfortunately,

however,theorganizationinformedherthather45requestcouldnotbegrantedasthe

fundsweresimply46.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethan

one47dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.48,butnotdiscouraged,she

turnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring49totakeuphelping

grantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually50aswell.Newspaper

columnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations5j_thestoryofthiscaringyounggirl

whohad52theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.

Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassisted

in53moneytohelpmakeHope*sdreamcometrue.

Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly54,butspiritually

andemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"

onJanuary16,2011,the55wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotaling

morethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!

36.A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked

37.A.coincidenceB.independenceC.convenienceD.intelligence

38.A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed

39.A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

40.A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent

41.A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood

42.A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.s

43.A.suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order

44.A.forB.toC.onD.by

45.A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble

46.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable

47.A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion

48.A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed

49.A.committeesB.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations

50.A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours

51.A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared

52.A.touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened

53.A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing

54.A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully

55.A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement

参考答案：

36-40AADCB41-45BABDD46-50CCABC51-55DACBD

略

三、阅读理解

19.Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongit

lasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethis

patternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasa

valuablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.Researchin

DutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,

peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthat

Japanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans/

meetings.

InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.Its

alreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailureby

usingwords.

IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地）Americaasacrossroadsofmany

differentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,itshardtoestablishcommon

understandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleare

verballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.

Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity,perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilence

toappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethan

withpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.

5.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A.TheDutch.B.Americans.

C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.

6.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?

A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.

B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.

C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.

D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.

B.ItshardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.

C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.

D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.

C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.

参考答案:

5.D6.C7.D8.A

试题分析：本文主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我

们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默

的看法也不同。相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段首句"AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondor

twoatmost.〃第三段最后两句〃ResearchinDutch（荷兰语）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhen

asilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,a

separatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2

seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长

沉默。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段首句"InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhen

youdon'tspeakatall"可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推

断日本人认为〃伟大的心灵，无言而思〃。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit's

easiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.“可知,亲密的人之间

更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选D。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句意

是：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词意思与similarlity意义

相近。故选A。

【名师点睛】

推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。推理题要求在

理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层

意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都

是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字

信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代

替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题3：

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一句"For

example,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeople

you'relesswellacquaintedwith.〃进行推断。

【答案定位】根据文章最后一句"Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyits

easiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.“亲密的人之间更容易

出现沉默，因此推断我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。

【推理关系】题干Whatcanwelearnfromthetext??文章内容amongyourclosestfriends

andfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.

【答案】?D选项Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappearso

20.Afirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethather

motherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidher

currentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhow

muchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.Oneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewith

ChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.

Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocover

allhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof

2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,

theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,Shanghaiand

Hangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019；forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.

Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuan

monthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingto

raiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbranded

goodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.

Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthy

consumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhis

familyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuch

theyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobs

tomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.

Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelop

healthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducation

istheirtoppriorityincollege

4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?

A.Hewascritical.

B.Hewasneutral.

C.Hewassupportive.

D.Hewasunconcerned.

5.In2019,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas

A.morethan2,000B.633dollars

C.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,900yuan

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"meager"inparagraph3?

A.Empty.B.Pitiful.

C.Mean.D.Fruitful.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.

B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.

C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.

D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.

参考答案：

4.A5.C6.B7.D

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:

Student