2023-2024学年吉林省长春市文理高中高二年级上册第二学程考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年吉林省长春市文理高中高二上学期

第二学程考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Membership

UniversityofJohannesburgstaffandregisteredstudentsinpossessionofavalid

UniversitycardqualifyformembershipoftheUJLibrary.

Accesstofacilitiesandservices

1.ClientshaveaccesstoallCampusLibrariesonpresentationoftheirown

universitycard.

2.Booksareissuedtoclientsonthepresentationoftheirownuniversitycard.

3.LostcardsmustimmediatelybereportedinwritingtotheTeamLeader:Lending

ServicesattheCampusLibraryortotheCampusLibrarian.

Libraryhours

LibraryhoursarerevisedannuallyandmadeavailableontheUJLibrarywebpage.

Campuslibrarieswillbeclosedonpublicholidays.

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1.BehaviorwhichdisruptstheactivitiesoftheLibraryoraffectstherighttoaquiet

andorderlyworkandstudyenvironmentofotherlibraryclientsisnotpermitted.

2.SmokingisnotpermittedanywhereintheLibraryorwithinaseven-meterradius

（半径）oftheLibraryentrance.

3.Books,otherlibrarymaterials,equipmentorfacilitiesmaynotbedefaced,

damagedorstolen.

4.CellphonesmustbeonsilentintheLibrary.

5.UseofthecomputersintheLibraryissubjecttotimelimitsduringpeakusage

periods.

Inaddition,clientsmayNOT:

a)linkanydevicetothenetworkwithoutthewrittenapprovaloftheInformation

TechnologyDivision;

b)removeorexchangecomputerequipmentwithoutthewrittenapprovalofthe

InformationTechnologyDivision.

1.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A.TheUJLibraryregulations.

B.TheUJLibrarycomputeruserules.

C.TheguidelinesfortheUJLibrarystaff.

D-TheregisterinformationoftheUJLibrary.

2.Whatshouldaclientdoifhisuniversitycardismissing?

A.UsehisIDcardinstead.

B.Reporttothepolicestation.

C.InformthelosstotheLibrary.

D.Revisehisregisterinformation.

3.Whichofthefollowingisforbiddenaccordingtothetext?

A.Shuttingdownone'smobilephone.

B-UsingthecomputersintheLibrary.

C-LinkingdiskstotheLibrarynetworksecretly.

D.Keepinganorderlyworkandstudyenvironment.

“Farmtotable"isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocally

grownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.But

thereisalsoamovementthatbrings"tabletofarm".Itspurposeistoconnect

peopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithout

walls.

Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof"culinaryadventure（美食

探险）”,ashecalledit,tenyearsago.Herecentlypreparedtablesformorethana

hundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthe

nightbefore.Chefs（厨j）币）fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

JimDenevan'sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthatthe

ideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,"said

Denevan."IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,

ranches（大牧场）andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcame

“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwe

canformrelationshipswith/saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.

Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.Themeatsinthemealcomefrom

MattSzechenyi1sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocal

farmerssittogether.

AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend."Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheir

hardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesure

theyarewell-cared-for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we'11havebigproblems,"shesaid.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovementutabletofarm"?

A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.

B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.

C-Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.

D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.

5.Membersofthemovement"tabletofarm"willprobablynot.

A.makenewfriendsB.walkaroundthefarms

C-communicatewithfarmersD.buildrestaurantsforfarmers

6.What'sAnnoica5sattitudetowardsfarmers'work?

A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive

7.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?

A,Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.

LiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writing

poemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It'snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.

Modemtechnologyhasbroughtthem"backtolife".

Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots-robotswholooksimilarto

realhumanbeings,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlate

AugustinBeijing."Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone（仿生硅胶），

whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandeventheveins（血管）canbeseenthroughit,"

CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXBOBOTS.

Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUS

roboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.

Apollohasaround30muscles.However,"humanshavearound300musclesinour

bodies,"NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineers

canonlyreducethenumberofthemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslike

holdingobjectsandwalking."Apollostillhasalongwaytogo,"saidNick.

Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360-

degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalking

onuncertainsurfaces.

Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesor

byhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,

suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortableliving

andworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan"arousestrong

feelingswithpeople,"aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.

Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobot

Reportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearby

maybehurt.

8.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?

A.Theyareabletocomposeoriginal

B.Theycancommunicatewithvisitors,

poems.

C.Theylooklifelikeinmanyaspects.D.Theycanlearnfromeachother.

9.Accordingtothetext,whatisthedisadvantageoftherobotApollo?

A.ItcannotperformcomplexB.Itcannotkeepbalanceonsome

movements.surfaces.

C-Itmovesveryslowlywhenholding

D.Itlackstheabilitytotelldirections,

objects.

10.Whydosomebionicrobotsmostlyworkwithhumansnow?

B.Theyunderstandhumanneedsvery

A.Theyareascleverashumans.

well.

D.Peopleseethemastrustworthy

C-Peoplefeelcomfortablewiththem.

friends.

11.Whyshouldpeoplebecarefularoundhumanoidrobots?

A.Theycaneasilybreak.B.Theysometimesbecome

uncontrollable.

C.Theymightintentionallycauseharm.D.Theycouldcausesafetyrisks.

Fouryearsago,RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfell

ontothetracksofBrooklyn'strainasasubwaywasapproaching.Theincident

resultedinthelossofbothofhislegs.

Butsurprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionforracing.

Beforehisaccident,hewasn'treallythatathletic.Hewouldjustoccasionallyplay

basketball.Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling."WhenI

sawit,Iwaslike,Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisis

perfect.'"hesaid."So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway."

Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour,a40-mileride

throughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthat

racein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38.

'Tmgoingtoattendthisyear'smarathonandtakeonchallenges.Myhandsareon

thewheel,myeyesarefocused,andIthinkmytimeisgoingtospeakforitself."he

said.He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1

milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.

Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathletegoals.HewantstocompletetheAbbott

Six-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,hellmaybeevenmakethe

Paralympics.

Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney,hehopestheywilltakesomelessons

fromhisstory."Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat'simportant.Focus

onthegood,"hesaid."Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmall

solutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins."

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?

A.Heoncewasanexcellentbasketballplayer.

B.Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning.

C.Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled.

D.Heshowedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawit.

13.HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?

A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Confident.D.Nervous.

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?

A.Easy-goingandreliable.B.Kind-heartedandhelpful.

C.Open-mindedandcreative.D.Strong-willedandambitious.

15.WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Sticktoyourdreams.B.Breakdownyourgoals.

C.Focusonyourstrengths.D.Achievesuccessatallcosts.

二、七选五

MaketheMostofHolidays

Holidaysareawonderfultimetospendwithfriendsandfamily,eatingandsharing

stories.16ThesesituationscangiveyougreatchancestolearnEnglish.Here

aresomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishovertheholidays.

Blogs

TheLearningEnglishBroadcastisa30-minutedailyblogthatfeaturestheaudio

（音频）fromourmainstorieseachday.Listeningtotheblogwillhelpdevelopyour

abilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.17Onceyouhavefinishedaprogram,tell

someonewhatyouhavelearned.

Publishedmaterials

18BuyanEnglish-languagepublicationtoreaditwhileyouarewaitingor

spendingquiettimeatahotelorinahome.Lookattheimagesandreadthelines

belowthem.Evenifyoudonotunderstandallthewords,youcanusetheimagesto

helpyouunderstandsomeofthem.Later,youcanuseanonlinedictionarytolookup

thewordsyouwanttolearn.

Conversation

Whiletraveling,itisnotunusualtoseepeoplefromothercountries.19If

youhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish,youmightoffertohelpor

simplygreettheminEnglishtotalk.Afriendlychatisusuallywelcomeastravelers

sharetheirexperiences.

Writingaboutyourday

WritingaboutyourdayisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglishwritingskill.Using

Englishtodescribehowyouspentyourholidaywillhelpyoutoputnewwordstouse

andmakethemstayinyourmemorylonger.Andyouwillhaveawonderfulrecordof

yourtravel.20Itisagoodreminderofyourpastholidays.

A.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtravelsthisyear.

B.Youcanreaditlongaftertheholidayisover.

C.Theyarealsowaitingorexploringanewplace.

D.Wehavespenttoomuchtimeathomethepasttwoyears.

E.Anditcanalsokeepyouinformedofnewsandinformation.

F.Airportsandtrainstationsoftenhavestoressellingpublishedmaterials.

G.Youmaycelebrateathome,waitatairportsorspendtimeontrains,busesorcars.

三、完形填空

InDecember,anadultdaycenternurseinNewYorkcametotherescueofher

patientafterdecidingtoadoptthedoghecouldnolongerlookafter.

JohnBurley,60,wasadailyattheAdultDayHealthcareprogramat

TheGrandRehabilitation（康复）andNursingatRome,whereJenniferSmith

.JustbeforeThanksgiving,hewas,leavinghimunableto

lookafterhis13-year-olddogBoomer.

JenniferSmithknewwhattodo一shevisitedthehumaneshelterand

adoptedhimherself."ShewentrighttotheRomeHumaneSocietythatdayand

theadoptionfee,tookhimtothevet,andwentforfood,toys,

anddoggyclothes.HeisreallyKimberlyHarefromTheGrand

RehabilitationandNursingatRomesaid.

NowJohnBurleyisarehabilitationpatientatthecenter.Heisableto

dailyvisitsfromBoomerwhohasthe"mascot（吉祥物）oftheadult

dayprogram."

“OnceJohnwasinhisroom,JenniferandBoomermadetheir

wayovertohisnursingunit,butItoldhertostayoutof.Iasked

Johnifhewasfeelingasurprisevisitandhesaidyes,"saidHare.

“WhenhesawJenniferandBoomercomearoundthecorner,hejustburstinto

tearsandforhispal.Johnwouldgetoffbedandgetaroundwith

Boomerhappily.Therewasnotaeyeintheroombetween

residentsandstaff.Hewassohappytoseethedogandsoto

Jenniferforsavinghim."

21.A.patientB,victimC.prisonerD,shopper

22.A.studiesB.worksC-recoversD.hides

23.A.terrifedB・arrestedC.accusedD.hospitalized

24.A.unclearlyB.publiclyC-exactlyD,hurriedly

25.A.assessedB.chargedC.receivedD.paid

26.A.grabbingB.shoppingC.searchingD.begging

27.A.spoiledB.lazyC.comfortableD,frightened

28.A.makeB.receiveC.denyD.pay

29.A.designedB.shapedC.becomeD.considered

30.A.trappedB.stationedC.settledD,recorded

31.A.harmB・sightC.serviceD.touch

32.A.uptoB.farfromC.backtoD.upagainst

33.A.workedB.lookedC-votedD,reached

34.A.sharpB.bigC.dryD.teary

35.A.apologeticB.sympatheticC.loyalD,grateful

四、根据汉语意思填写单词

36.Thehoteloffersahighstandardof（舒适）andservice.什艮据汉语提

示单词拼写）

37.He'sknowntobean（杰出的）physicist.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

38.Youmustfirst（使相信;说月艮）themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

39.It'sausefulintroductiontoanextremely（复杂的）subject.什艮据

汉语提示单词拼写）

40.Willtimetraveleverbecomea（现实）？（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

41.Adroppedcigaretteisbeing（责怪）forthefire.（根据汉语提示单词

拼写）

42.Chinahasliftednearly100millionpeopleoutof（贫穷）overthe

past10years.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

43.Somethinggavemethestrengthto（克月艮）thedifficulty.（1艮据汉

语提示单词拼写）

44.Wemust（加强）ourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）

45.Wewereworriedshewouldn'tbeableto（处理）it.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

46.You111nevercometounderstandourwayof（思维）.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

47.Shewasanexcellentpianist,asuperbswimmer,anda（有天贝武的）

artist.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

48.Littlechildrendon'tknowhowto（表现）inpublic.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

49.1（真诚地）believethatthisistherightdecision.（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）

50.Thistrainingcoursewill（使具备资格）youforabetterjob.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）

五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

选词填空

devotetoinchargeofbreakoutinsummarythanksto

sidewithparticipateincomedown