Unit+2+Out+of+This+World+Reading+同步练习 高二下学期英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

U2Reading1学习目标：1、题型训练2、能力提升学习流程及内容：Leading–in2.Discussion3.Assessment4.CheckingStep1导：（3分钟)根据答题卡的数据，老师点评学案答题情况Step2议：(7分钟）Step3展：（20分钟）Step4评：(7分钟老师评价和补充）Step5测：（3分钟）巩固讲解中出现的重点词汇短语（以个人二备为主）一.阅读理解AWhatdoNeilArmstrong,EdWhiteandtoday'sastronautshaveincommon?Theyallwearawhitespacesuit.BeyondNASA,spaceprogrammesincountrieslikeRussiaandChinaalsousewhitesuits.Thisbasiccolourhassavedcountlessastronauts'lives.NASAdidn'talwayshavewhitespacesuits.Theirveryfirstmannedspaceflight,ProjectMercury,usedsilversuits,butnoneofthoseastronautsactuallyexploredthevacuum(真空)ofspace.Andthat'sthekeybecauseoutthere,spacesuitshavetobehighlyreflective.Andthebestcolourforthatisn'tsilver,butwhite.HereonEarth,ouratmosphereprotectsusfrom77%ofthesun'sradiation.Butastronautsinspacedon'thavethatnaturalprotection,makingthemeasilyhurtbyextremetemperatures,severesunburn,andevencancer-causingcelldamage.Sotopreventthat,theywearwhitesuitsthatreflectthesun'sharmfulradiation.Butthosewhitesuitsaren'ttheonlygarmentsinanastronaut'scloset.Whenheadingintospaceorcominghome,NASAastronautswearabrightorangesuitsimilarincolourtothesafetyvestsAirForcepilotswear,andit'sforsimilarreasonsthatloudorangestandsoutagainsttheblueoceanandskyandisperfectforattractingattention.Thatbeingsaid,timesarechanging.NowadayswehavemorewaysoffindingoutastronautsinneedofrescuelikeGPS,sospaceagenciesarenowfreetogetcreativewiththeircolourchoices.NASAandotherprogrammesarealreadystartingtouseothercolourslikedeepblueandmustardyellow.Inthefuture,theycouldlookalotdifferentbecauseNASAisheadingtoMars.Itwillbethelongestcrewedspacemissiontodate,takingaslongasthreeyearsfromstarttofinish,andduringthattime,astronautscouldsufferfromboredomordepression.That'swherecolourfulspacesuitscouldbeuseful.1.Whatisthebenefitofwearingwhitespacesuits?A.Providingprotectionagainsthotair.B.Buildingteamspiritamongastronauts.C.Avoidingdamagingthevacuumofspace.D.Guardingastronautsagainstsolarradiation.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Astronautsinbrightorangeareeasytospotbyrescuecrews.B.Astronautshavetopreparewhitesuitsdiverseinpatterns.C.Loudorangeisthecolourofchoicefordangerousspacemissions.D.ThesafetyvestsAirForcepilotsweararepopularwithastronauts.3.WhywillNASAusecolourfulspacesuitsforthespacemissiontoMars?A.Tosetanewtrendforspacesuits.B.Tobrightenupthedullspacelife.C.Toshowastronauts'creativeminds.D.Tomeetthedemandofspaceagencies.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoSpacesuitsAlwaysStayWhite?B.HowDoSpacesuitsProtectAstronauts?C.DoColourfulSpacesuitsHaveAdvantages?D.WhyIsWhiteSoPopularWithAstronauts?BIsityourdreamtoflyandtoworkinspace?DoyouwanttobeaNASAastronaut?Likemanyjobs,thefirstthingwouldbetofillouttheapplication.Arecord-breaking18,300peoplefilledoutapplicationsrecentlywhenNASAannounceditwasfillingitsAstronautCandidateprogram.Butoutofthose18,300applicants,just8to14willbehiredbytheUSspaceagency.Itwilltake18monthstodecidewhowillbeinthenewclassofastronauts.NASAwillreviewallofthefiles,whichwilllatergotoitscurrentteamofastronauts,tomakesuretheymeetthebasicqualifications(技能条件).ThefirstrequirementisthattheapplicantsmustbeUScitizens.Theyneedacollegedegreeinengineering,biologicalscience,physicalscience,computerscience,ormathematics.Theyalsoneedatleastthreeyearsofexperienceinasimilarfieldoratleast1,000hoursasajetpilot.Therearerequirementstopassaphysicaltest.Andthentherearepersonalityqualitiestestsaswell.WhatkindsofpersonalitiesareNASAlookingforinanastronaut?NASA'sSelectionManagerAnneRoemersaid,"Ithinkleadership,teamwork,theabilitytonotonlyworkonateam,leadateam,butalsofollow,beafolloweronateam.Communicationcertainlyplaysarole,soit'ssomeprettycommonskillthatIthinktranslatesintoevenotherprofessions."About120applicantswillbeinvitedtotheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas,forafirstroundofinterviews,abouthalfofwhomwillgobackforasecondround.Onceselected,theymustcompletetwoyearsoftrainingineverythingaboutspaceflight—thingslikelearningaboutallthesystemsusedbyNASA,walkinginspaceandRussianlanguagetraining.UntiltheUShasaworkingvehicletobelaunchedintospace,NASAstilldependsonRussiatogetastronautsintospace.5.HowmanyapplicantswillbeselectedbyNASA?A.Abouthalfofthem. B.8to14applicants.C.About60applicants. D.About120applicants.6.WhatisthenecessarypersonalityqualityaccordingtoNASA'sSelectionManager?A.Devotion. B.Teamspirit. C.Friendliness. D.Patience.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtotrainanastronaut B.NASAwelcomesitsmostapplicantsC.NASA'sAstronautCandidateprogram D.Whatistakentobeanastronaut?CItisinhumannaturetoexplorenewthings.Tothatend,manycountrieshavebeenexploringspaceformanydecades,particularlytheUS,Russia,andcountriesinEurope.PresidentXipraisedthesuccessoftheChang'e5missionforbringingbackthecountry'sfirstsamples(样本)collectedfromthemoon.Thewholecountryisproudofthisbreakthrough.TheChang'e5missionhasachievedmanysignificantbreakthroughs,includingChina'sfirstlunar(月球的)surfacesampling,firstlift-offfromthemoonandthefirstspacecraftwiththeabilitytomeetanddockinlunarorbitandtore-entertheEarth'satmospherewithsamples.ThesuccessoftheChang'e5missionmarksaconclusionofChina'scurrentlunarexplorationproject.Thesuccessfulre-entryandlandingoftheChang'e5capsule(太空舱)haveenabledChinatoobtainitsfirstlunarsamples,markinganewstartoflunarandplanetaryresearch.Withthisachievement,Chinasetsanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.NomatterhowfarChinagoesintospace,italwaysstaystruetoitsoriginalmission—uncoveringthesecretsoftheuniverseandcontributingtohumans'peacefuluseofspace.Chinaisapeace-lovingcountryandwilluseitsachievementsforpromotingpeacearoundtheglobe.Chinaviewstheseeffortsaspartoftheworld'slunarexploration.Itchoseadifferentlandingsiteandispromisingtoshareitssamplestoenrichtheplanet'sknowledge.Someforeignscientistshaveshownparticularinterest.Theexplorationisnotforcommercialpurposes,butforinternationalscientificresearch.Humanbeingsshallexplorethemoontogether,asitwillfinallyneedlargeprojectsrequiringinternationalcooperation.Chinawillplayaleadershiproleintheinternationalscientificcommunity.8.WhatmadeChinesepeoplefeelproudaccordingtothepassage?A.Chang'e5'slandingonthemoonsuccessfully.B.China'sgainingadmissiontoexploringthemoon.C.China'sstrengtheningtheabilitytopromotepeace.D.Chang'e5'sbringingbackthefirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheChang'e5mission?A.Horriblebutromantic. B.Fearfulbutsuccessful.C.Challengingbutrewarding. D.Dangerousbutpeaceful.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginalmissionremainsunchanged.B.Countriesjointogethertoexplorethemoon.C.Chinatakesprideintheachievementsinspace.D.Chinasetsanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aposter. B.Aleaflet. C.Anewspaper. D.Aguidebook.二、七选五Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.①_________.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.②_________.③_________Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.④_________,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers⑤_________.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.

NotrunningeverydayB.

NottakingrestdaysC.

RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.

Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.

Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.

Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.

Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine三.语法填空Livinginspaceisachallengingbutmagicaladventure.Peoplewouldlovetoknow1dailylifeislikeinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth.Duetothe