【同步练习卷】沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us

Unit1Peoplearoundus同步卷1

选择题（共7小题）

1.MissWang*sclassiisalwaysfull_____hapf)inessandactivities.()

A.inB.toC.withD.of

2.Abirdisflyingin_______sky.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

3.Wecan*tdoitwell_________yourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.()

A.underB.forC.byD.without

4.____________isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.()

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As

5.Theresomefishonthetable.Pleasehelpyourself.()

A.haveB.beC.areD.is

6.Mikedoeshishomeworkandtoplayfootballafterschooleveryday.()

A.togoB.goC.goesD.went

7.-Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.(

A.always；seldomB.always；sometimes

C.usually；oftenD.sometimes；never

二.填空题（共5小题）

8.对某人要求严格

9.用所给词适当形式填空.

Ourgeographyteacherusesalotofpicture(make)usinterestedinherclasses.

10.选择并抄写正确的单词.

Ourteachergivesusalotof(support,encourage)whenwemeetproblems.

11.用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空.

Aliceoftentellsme(玩笑).Theymakemeveryhappy.

12.用所给词适当形式填空.

Thegamewasabout(stop)pollutingtheEarth.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

13.TinaLinwasnotlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn't(1)popularmusic.She

didn*twatchmanymovies,andshewasn't(2)niceclothes.

Whenshegottogetherwithherfriendsataparty,Tinafoundherfriendspreferred

(like)rockandpopmusic.Butshedidn't.Sheevenenjoyedoperas(歌剧).WhenTina

askedif(是否)theywouldlike(3)classicalmusic,theyalllookedather

strangely.

"Classicalmusicis(4)oldpeople,"oneofher(5)said.Tinawas

worriedthatsomethingwaswrongwithher.Shedecidedtotalktoherfather.Whensheentered

thestudy,herfathercouldfeelsomethingwaswrong.

"Dad,amIstrange?”sheaskedherfather.

nOfcoursenot,“heanswered,nWhydoyouaskthat?"

"(6)Idon'thavethesamethingsasmyclassmates.Theylikepopmusic,but

Ilikeclassicalmusic."

IthinkIunderstand.Nevermind,Tina.It'sallrighttobe(7).Youdon'thave

tocopywhatotherpeopledo.Everybodyhasdifferenttastes.Someofthemarepopular,but

(8)aren't.

AfterTinatalkedwithherfather,shefeltbetter.Sheknowsthat(9)different

madeherspecial.Itwas(10)importantlessonforhertolearn.

(1)A.listenB.listenedC.listenedtoD.listento

(2)A.interestedonB.interestingonC.interestedinD.interestingin

(3)A.totryB.tryingC.tryD.tries

(4)A.withB.forC.inD.from

(5)A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendliest

(6)A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because

(7)A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your

(8)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(9)A.beingB.beC.tobeingD./

(10)A.aB.anC.theD.

四.阅读理解（共1小题）

14.ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewas

eightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany

successfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.

Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhefelloffhishorseandbrokehisback.The

doctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn't

breathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagain

buthestartedanewlifewithgreatcourage.

Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraiseda

lotofmoneytohelpmedicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSA

abouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbut

alsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.

Fromtheirhome,ChristopherandhiswifeDanaspokeabouttheirlifeaftertheaccident.

Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourlifeaftertheaccident?

"Fourdaysaftertheaccident,Icametounderstandmysituation.ThedoctorssaidIwas

notgoingtopullthrough.Thosedayswereterrible.ButmywifeDanasaid,'Youarestillyou

andIloveyou.Beconfidentinyourself.'Andthatsavedmylife.SincethatmomentIhave

neverthoughtofgivingup.”

Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?

"Great!Danaissowonderful.Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.Myparentsoftenargued

witheachotherwhenIwasyoung.Butthey'vegotclosersincetheaccident."

Howdoyouspendyourtime?

"Ispendmostofmytimeoncharityworktoimprovethelifeforalldisabledpeople.I

thinktheyneedmyhelp.Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeople

likemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.SoyoucanseeI'mfartoobusytothinkofgiving

up!"

ChristopherReevediedonOctober10,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalways

rememberhimasasuperhero.

(1)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Christopher'sfamousfilms

B.Christopher'sactingcareer

C.Christopher'sdailylife

D.Christopherschildhood

(2)Reevemadealotofpublicspeechesinorderto.

A.makemoremoney

B.drawpeoplesattentiontohisfilms.

C.provehewasasuperman

D.encouragepeopletobestronginlife.

(3)WhomwasReevemostthankfulto?

A.Hisparents

B.Thefilmcompany.

C.Hiswife

D.Thedoctors

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnpullthrough"mean?

A.smile

B.hurt

C.live

D.relax

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestdescribeReeve?

A.Braveandhelpful.

B.Humorousandkind.

C.Carefulandhard-working

D.Crazyandconfident.

五.书面表达(共1小题)

15.假如你和几位朋友此刻正在伦敦观光.请根据英文提示，写一张明信片给你的妈妈，把

大家正在做的事情写出来.

提示：enjoytheschooltrip；writeto；visitmanyplaces；haveagoodtime

要求：1.要把所给的英文提示语用上；

2.文章要连贯；词数60个左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出(不包含在总词数内).

DearMom,

GreetingsfromLondon!

Howare

you?

Seeyousoon.

Love,

LiHua

Unit1Peoplearoundus同步卷1

参考答案与试题解析

选择题(共7小题)

1.MissWang'sclassisalwaysfullhappinessandactivities.()

A.inB.toC.withD.of

【分析】王老师的课堂总是充满了快乐和活动.

【解答】befullof…充满…，表状态，为固定用法.句意：王老师的课堂总是充满了快

乐和活动.

故选：D.

【点评】熟记介词的各种用法，记忆一些常考常用的固定搭配，结合语境仔细分析，做

出正确答案.

2.Abirdisflyingin______sky.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】一只鸟在空中飞.

【解答】考查冠词，介词短语inthesky在空中，结合句意，一只鸟在空中飞.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉冠词，掌握冠词的不同用法

3.Wecan'tdoitwellyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.()

A.underB.forC.byD.without

【分析】没有你的帮助，我们做不好.非常感谢.

【解答】under在下面；在表面下；for为了；因为；(表示一段时间)计；by

由，被；通过；到之前；在旁边；without没有；不和在一起；不带；在

外部.根据第二句“非常感谢”，故推断没有你的帮助我们是做不好的.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正

确答案.

4.isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.()

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As

【分析】保护环境对我们来说很重要.

【解答】固定句式it's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样.考查

it做句子的形式主语，真正的主语为后面的todo不定式.类似的固定句式有：ittakessb

时间/金钱todosth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱等.

故选:B.

【点评】此类题目应重点掌握固定句式的结构.通常固定句式it，s+adj.+(forsb.)+

todosth.还会对形容词或todo不定式进行考查.

5.Theresomefishonthetable.Pleasehelpyourself.()

A.haveB.beC.areD.is

【分析】桌子上有一些鱼.请自便.

【解答】Therebe…有，排除A选项，therebe句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，根据

Pleasehelpyourself可知fish在这里是"鱼肉"的意思，不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词

用is

故选：D.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

therebe句型的用法准确作答.

6.Mikedoeshishomeworkandtoplayfootballafterschooleveryday.()

A.togoB.goC.goesD.went

【分析】Mike每天放学后做作业，然后去踢足球.

【解答】答案：C.

根据everyday,可以判断句子的时态是一般现在时，and前后的成分应该是一致的，在

这里连接两个相同的成分，主语是Mike,是个第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三

人称单数形式.故选C.

【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式，解决此类问题的关键是掌握动词第三人称

单数形式的变化规律，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练的运用.

7.-Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.()

A.always；seldomB.always；sometimes

C.usually；oftenD.sometimes；never

【分析】--张先生总是忙于他的生意，所以他很少有时间玩.

【解答】答案：A,考查频度副词.句意”张先生总是很忙于他的生意，所以他很少有时

间玩."always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从

不.根据题干Mr.Zhangis___verybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.可

知张先生总是很忙于他的生意，所以他很少有时间玩.故选：Ao

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据前后的内容联系，进行判断作答.

二.填空题(共5小题)

8.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb.

【分析】bestrictwithsb

【解答】答案：bestrictwithsb

本题考查固定短语"对某人要求严格"其英文表达为bestrictwithsb,故答案为bestrictwith

sb

【点评】做这类题型，根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，

9.用所给词适当形式填空.

Ourgeographyteacherusesalotofpicturetomake(make)usinterestedinherclasses.

【分析】我们的地理老师用很多图片使我们对她的课感兴趣.

【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知我们的地理老师用很多图片

使我们对她的课感兴趣.usesthtodosth使用某物做某事.

故答案为tomake.

【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.掌握usesthto

dosth使用某物做某事.最后做出答案.

10.选择并抄写正确的单词.

Ourteachergivesusalotofsupport(support,encourage)whenwemeetproblems.

【分析】当我们遇到问题时，老师给了我们很多帮助.

【解答】考查名词.根据语境"当我们遇到问题时，老师给了我们很多帮助”，由空前的a

lotof推断此处选择名词support,意为"支持，帮助"，此时是不可数名词，而encourage

意为“鼓励”，只能用作动词，不能和alotof搭配.

故答案为support

【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词

的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出

相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题.

11.用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空.

Aliceoftentellsmejokes(玩笑).Theymakemeveryhappy.

【分析】爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话，它们使我很高兴.

【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：玩笑.英

语表达是jokes,tellsbjokes讲笑话.

故答案为jokes.

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握

单词joke的书写.

12.用所给词适当形式填空.

Thegamewasaboutstopping(stop)pollutingtheEarth.

【分析】这个游戏是关于停止污染地球的.

【解答】句意：这个游戏是关于停止污染地球的.about是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式.

故填stopping.

【点评】考查完成句子，要根据提示，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，补全相应的成分.注

意单词拼写.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

13.TinaLinwasnotlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn't(1)Dpopularmusic.Shedidn't

watchmanymovies,andshewasn't(2)Cniceclothes.

Whenshegottogetherwithherfriendsataparty,Tinafoundherfriendspreferred

(like)rockandpopmusic.Butshedidn't.Sheevenenjoyedoperas(歌居U).WhenTina

askedif(是否)theywouldlike(3)Aclassicalmusic,theyalllookedatherstrangely.

"Classicalmusicis(4)Boldpeople,"oneofher(5)Csaid.Tinawas

worriedthatsomethingwaswrongwithher.Shedecidedtotalktoherfather.Whensheentered

thestudy,herfathercouldfeelsomethingwaswrong.

"Dad,amIstrange?”sheaskedherfather.

"Ofcoursenot,"heanswered,nWhydoyouaskthat?”

”(6)DIdon*thavethesamethingsasmyclassmates.Theylikepopmusic,butI

likeclassicalmusic."

IthinkIunderstand.Nevermind,Tina.It*sallrighttobe(7)A.Youdon'thaveto

copywhatotherpeopledo.Everybodyhasdifferenttastes.Someofthemarepopular,but

(8)Baren't.

AfterTinatalkedwithherfather,shefeltbetter.Sheknowsthat(9)Adifferent

madeherspecial.Itwas(10)Bimportantlessonforhertolearn.

(1)A.listenB.listenedC.listenedtoD.listento

(2)A.interestedonB.interestingonC.interestedinD.interestingin

(3)A.totryB.tryingC.tryD.tries

(4)A.withB.forC.inD.from

(5)A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendliest

(6)A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because

(7)A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your

(8)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(9)A.beingB.beC.tobeingD./

(10)A.aB.anC.theD.

【分析】本文讲述了Tina因为和同学们的兴趣不同而感到难过，怀疑自己有问题。后来

经过父亲的开导才意识到正是因为自己的和别人不同才成就了特别的自己.

【解答】（1）D动词辨析。根据didn't后面要用动词原形，听音乐要用listento,故答

案是D。

（2）C短语辨析。根据语境，她对漂亮的衣服不感兴趣，beinterestedin对…感兴趣是

固定短语，故答案是C。

（3）A非谓语动词辨析。根据wouldliketodosth想做某事是固定短语，故答案是A。

（4）B介词辨析。A具有，和，B为，C在…里，D从，根据语境：古典音乐是给老人

（听）的。为…用for,故答案是B。

（5）C名词辨析。A朋友，单数，B友好的，C朋友，复数，D最友好的，根据oneof...

之一，后面要用名词复数形式，句意她的一个朋友说，故答案是C。

（6）D连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D因为，根据上句"Whydoyouaskthat?"

问为什么，可知应该是因为…，故答案是D。

（7）A代词辨析。A你自己，B你，C你的，D你的，根据下句Youdon'thavetocopy

whatotherpeopledo.你不必照搬别人的做法。可知应该是做你自己就很好，故答案是A。

（8）B代词辨析。A别的，后面加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词复数，C两者

中另一个，D三者及以上另一个，根据Someofthemarepopular,but（8）aren't.要做

主语，应该是一些是流行的，some...others...一些…一些，故答案是B。

（9）A非谓语动词辨析。根据她知道与众不同使她与众不同。作主语要用动名词，故

答案是A。

（10）B冠词辨析。A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一,用于首字母发音是元

音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据这是她要学的重要一课。泛指，important首字母发音

是元音音素，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，

选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

四.阅读理解（共1小题）

14.ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewas

eightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany

successfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.

Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhefelloffhishorseandbrokehisback.The

doctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn't

breathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagain

buthestartedanewlifewithgreatcourage.

Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraiseda

lotofmoneytohelpmedicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSA

abouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbut

alsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.

Fromtheirhome,ChristopherandhiswifeDanaspokeabouttheirlifeaftertheaccident.

Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourlifeaftertheaccident?

"Fourdaysaftertheaccident,Icametounderstandmysituation.ThedoctorssaidIwas

notgoingtopullthrough.Thosedayswereterrible.ButmywifeDanasaid,'Youarestillyou

andIloveyou.Beconfidentinyourself.'Andthatsavedmylife.SincethatmomentIhave

neverthoughtofgivingup.'*

Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?

"Great!Danaissowonderful.Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.Myparentsoftenargued

witheachotherwhenIwasyoung.Butthey'vegotclosersincetheaccident."

Howdoyouspendyourtime?

nIspendmostofmytimeoncharityworktoimprovethelifeforalldisabledpeople.I

thinktheyneedmyhelp.Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeople

likemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.SoyoucanseeI'mfartoobusytothinkofgiving

up!"

ChristopherReevediedonOctober10,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalways

rememberhimasasuperhero.

(1)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?B

A.Christophersfamousfilms

B.Christopher'sactingcareer

C.Christopher'sdailylife

D.Christopherschildhood

(2)ReevemadealotofpublicspeechesinordertoD.

A.makemoremoney

B.drawpeoplesattentiontohisfilms.

C.provehewasasuperman

D.encouragepeopletobestronginlife.

(3)WhomwasReevemostthankfulto?C

A.Hisparents

B.Thefilmcompany.

C.Hiswife

D.Thedoctors

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHpullthrough"mean?C

A.smile

B.hurt

C.live

D.relax

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestdescribeReeve?A

A.Braveandhelpful.

B.Humorousandkind.

C.Carefulandhard-working

D.Crazyandconfident.

【分析】文章讲了克里斯托弗•里夫出生于1952年9月，他8岁时第一次出演校剧，大

学期间开始在电视剧和电影中表演。他拍了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最著名的是

他的超人电影。不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来摔断了背。他再也

不会走路了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。克里斯托弗•里夫于2004年10月10

日去世，但全世界的人都将永远记住他是一个超级英雄。

【解答】(1)B.段落大意题。根据ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember1952.Hewasin

hisfirstschoolplaywhenhewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehe

wasstillincollege.HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousfor

hisSupermanfilms.可知，克里斯托弗•里夫出生于1952年9月，他8岁时第一次出演校

剧，大学期间开始在电视剧和电影中表演。他拍了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最著

名的是他的超人电影。所以第一段主要讲克里斯托弗的演艺生涯

o故选B。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnot

onlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople

livingwithallkindsofproblems.可知，他在美国各地发表演讲讲述他的经历。这不仅引起

了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了许多人生活在各种各样的问题。所以里夫做了

很多公开演讲，目的是为了鼓励人们在生活中变得坚强。故选D。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据文中ButmywifeDanasaid,，YouarestillyouandIloveyou.Be

confidentinyourself.*Andthatsavedmylife.Sincethatmoment1haveneverthoughtof

givingup.”可知，但我妻子达娜说，你还是你，我爱你。对自己有信心。这救了我的命。

从那一刻起，我就再也没有想过放弃。所以里夫最感激他的妻子。故选C。

(4)C.词义猜测题。ThedoctorssaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.可知，医生说我

撑不过去了。所以带下划线的单词”pull-through”是