2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

ɪ.Afterfinishinguniversity,TimstartedtoworkforITcompanyinLondon.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Tonyissuchaboyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.

A.helpfulB.wealthyC.creativeD.famous

3.—Myyoungerbrotheralwaysbothersmewhileɪamdoinghomework.

—Calmdown,Henry!canbringyoupeacebutyourself.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

4.Jennysteppedonthestage,becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow.

A.silentlyB.carefullyC.thankfullyD.confidently

5.Ididn,tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisoffer

ofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

6.Don,twhatotherssay.Dowhatyouwanttodo.

A.lookoutB.takecareC.comeupwithD.careabout

7.Allthepeoplewerebusywiththeirworkinthepast.,fewwereavailablefor

holidays.

A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtleastD.Asaresult

8.—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5mswiminthepool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.neednotD.wouldnot

9.（2015•徐州市）--Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?

—It'sfoggytoday.Γmnotsurebeclosedsoon.Let'sgonow.

A.whetherthehighwaywillB.whetherwillthehighway

C.whenthehighwaywillD.whenwillthehighway

10.—Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers.

A.ItaildependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder

二、完形填空

Inasmalltown,livedCodyandhisfamily.Codyalwaysknewhisfamilywas

Il.Whileotherkidswenttothebeachforsummervacation,heandhisdadvisited

theworld,slargestbasket,thelargestbaseballbat,orthelargestfork.Yes,thesearereal

things.Cody,sdadhadphotosofthemhanginghighonthewall.

Asayoungkid,Codythoughtthesevacationswerethebestever.12ashe

grewup,hestartedtofeelashamed.Hewasn,ttheboywhowouldbeexcitedabout"the

largestthingintheworld“anymore.

Thatmorning,Codycouldtellthathisdadwasplanning13.Dadwalkedinto

thekitchenwithabigsmileonhisface.Itwasexactlythesamesmilehe,dhadwhenhe

discoveredtheycouldgoandseetheworld,sbiggestbottleofjuice.

“Cody!”hesaid.4ςIhaveanidea.Ireadthenewsabouttheworld,slargestgatheringof

peoplewhowoulddressliketurkeys.n

“Dad,"Codysaid."No.”

“Comeon!^^Dadsaid.44Ijustcalledthenewspaper.They14methattheevent

wouldbeonthedayafterThanksgiving,andeveryoneinturkeycostumeswillmeetinthe

townsquare!”

Codysighed.44Doyouhaveanyidea15theteensatmyagethinkaboutthe

turkeydress-up?”

DadlookedatCOdy."Well,I'mafraidit,stoolatetocalloffourentιy,sweetie!,,

Atlast,itwasthedayofthegreatturkeydress-up.Foralongtime.Codywalkedback

andforththinkingabouthowtoescapefromit.16.hesawDadsittingonthe

living-roomfloor,shouldersslumped.Andthephotosfromtheirvacationsovertheyears

wereonthewall17hishead.

Codylookedatthefirstone.Inthepicture,Cody,ssmilewasreallybig.Dad,ssmilewas

evenbigger.Codyandhisdadhad18beenthereforeachother,tryingtomakeeach

othersmile.

Codywalkedtothesquarewheretheeventwasheld.Hesawmoms,dads,kids,and

grandparents.Evenhigh-schoolkidswerewearingturkeysuits.Andtheyall19to

behavingfun.Maybethiswasn,tsuchadisasterafterall.Then,Codymadeuphis

20.

44Hey,Dad!,,Codycalled.ςςCanIborrowyourturkeyhat?”

试卷第2页，共10页

11.A.busyB.popularC.differentD.active

12.A.ButB.BecauseC.AndD.So

13.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

14.A.warnedB.advisedC.askedD.told

15.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Immediately

17.A.aboveB.belowC.onD.under

18.A.sometimesB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

19.A.learnedB.choseC.appearedD.decided

20.A.mindB.excuseC.storyD.lie

三、阅读单选

Poems(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)PicturesNotes

FishinginSnovv

ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;

t®φontheriver

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat®

Isfishinginsnow,inalonelyboat.

ToWangLun

ByLiBai

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongs

o,erflow(2)②goodbye

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsHo立

(桃花)maybe,

Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourlove

forme.

SongofTomorrow

ByQianFu

Tomorrowcomesandagaincomes

tomorrow,A

Tomorrowsarelikeriversthatendlessly(3)causetrouble

一

flow.

/l'I

Ifallmythingsareputofftilltomorrow,4√U

Mytimewastedtonopurposewillbrew

woe@.

21.InFishinginSnow,thefirsttwolineshavethesamerhyme(韵)∕ait∕whilethelasttwo

have.A./ə:t/B./u:t/C.IaUtID./əut/

22.LiBaifeltwhenheheardgoodbyesongsfromWangLun.

A.freeB.thankfulC.sadD.happy

23.AccordingtoSongofTomorrow,peoplewouldlearnthat.

A.nopains,nogainsB.Weshouldworkhardalldaylong

C.today,sworkshouldn'tbeputofftilltomorrowD.wecan,tgiveupevenifwehaveno

support

StinkyLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,becamethemostpopularChineseNew

Year,ssnackthisyear,asChinesepeopleprepareforastay-at-homeholidayduetothe

COVlD-19pandemic.

Traditionally,driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesareamust-buy"three-piecesef,snacks

fortheChineseNewYear.Butthisyear,newComPetitOrSaretakingover.

AccordingtodatafromTmallandTaobao,bothe-commerceplatformsunderAlibaba,

theturnoverofLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestivalwas

试卷第4页，共10页

15timesbiggerthanlastyear,withthenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.

Self-heatinghotpotsrankonlysecondtoLuosifen.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthe

post-90sgeneration.

DoyouknowthemostfamousfoodbloggerscalledLiZiqi,whohas11.4million

subscribersonYouTube.HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmorethan42million

viewsonthewebsite.AlsosomefoodbloggersfromothercountriesloveLuosifenand

describethetastesimilartoaporkorchickenwithotherthing,whichsomeofthemsuppose

tobethesnail.Thesoupisspecial,too.Ittastesspicy,pungent,earthy,sour,andfunky.

Ifyouhaven,teatenthispopularfood,nexttimeyouareinGuangXi,you,ddefinitely

ordertheuniqueflavorfoodLuosifen.

24.Theunderlinedwords"newcompetitors“inParagraph2referto.

A.riversnailricenoodlesB.self-heatinghotpots

C.driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesD.A&B

25.Tbsupportthewriter'sidea,hedevelopsthetextmainlyby.

A.listingnumbersandexamplesB.usingoldsayings

C.takingcomparisonsD.makingadefinition

26.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.themust-buytςthree-piecesef,snacksarenolongerpopularwithChinesepeople

B.it,sLiZiqithatmakesLuosifenfamousinsideandoutsideChina

C.thepost-90sgenerationlovesLuosifenbecauseofitsspecialtasteandconvenience

D.iftheCOVlD-19pandemicbecomesmoreserious,self-heatinghotpotswillrankfirst

27.Accordingtothepassage,Wecanfeelthatthewriter"Luosifbn''.

A.missesB.lovesC.hatesD.sells

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.

ςςThereisalonelinessepidemic（流行病）,“saidJohnDatlilofromPennsylvaniaState

University,US.

Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreduce

lonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,

reduced（减少）lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequire

bothconcentration（全神贯注）andskill.Whenpeoplekeepeyesonwhattheyaredoing,they

enterastatecalled"flow”Dattiloexplained.ςTlowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthat

Wevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.^^

Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskand

yourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou,retryingtocreateaCOrnDIeXcomputerprogrambutyour

skilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressedinsteadofachieving"flow”,Onthecontrary（相

反土也），ifthetask,istooeasy,thenyoumayfeelboredand"flow"willnotappear,either.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.So

canthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.

tkWhenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andWeexperience

momentaιyenjoyment,“Dattilosaid.ςςWhenweleaveastateofflow,Weareoftensurprised

byhowmuchtimehaspassed.”

However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn,thelppeopleenterflow,accordingto

Dattilo,becausetherearen'tanychallenges.

4Teopletendtothrive（茁壮成长）onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,,,saidDattilo.ςςWe

hopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”

28.AccordingtothePassage2,Dattilostudied.

A.whypeoplefeellonelyB.howtoreduceloneliness

C.whatenjoyableactivitiesareD.whypeoplelikeanewchallenge

29.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe44flow,,state?

A.Theyareconcentratingandhappy.

B.Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.

C.Theyfeelstressedandtired.

D.Theyarelonelyandbored.

30.Theunderlinedword“complex“inpassageprobablymeans.

A.normalB.difficultC.basicD.complete

31.Whatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdown,accordingtoDattilo?

A.Followasimplelifestyle.

B.Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.

C.Dosomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks.

D.Completeimpossiblechallenges.

MynameisPablo.IthinkΓmaluckyguy.Ihaveagoodfamily,andweliveinanice

neighborhoodinPuertoVallarta,Mexico.Peopletravelherefrommanycountriesfortheir

试卷第6页，共10页

vacations.Wehavebeautifulbeaches,hotels,restaurants,shoppingandsports.

However,inmybeautifulhometown,therearealsoverypoorneighborhoods.These

areasarecrowdedandhavealotofcrime（犯罪）.Lifeisterribleformanyofthechildrenin

theseareas.Somedon,treallyhaveachildhoodbecausethey'rehomelessandliveonthe

streets.Theydon,thaveeducation.Theydon,thaveenoughfood.Manyusedrugsorhave

illnessesorotherproblems.

Lastyear,IcamebacktoPuertoVallartafrommyuniversityinMexicoCity,Ispentone

yearasavolunteerwithanorganizationcalledOutreachInternational.Theyhaveseveral

programs.Ivolunteeredforoneprogramtohelpstreetchildren.Iworkedinahomeforstreet

children（allboys,atthisone）.Atthishome,theboyshaveaplacetosleepandthreemeals

daily.Thehomekeepstheboysoffthestreets,ɪtshowsthemanotherwayoflife.Asa

volunteer,Ihelpedtopreparemeals.Itaughtgames—suchasbasketball,footballandart.I

helpedthekidswiththeirhomework.Thesekidscanbefun.Theyhavealotofenergy,but

they,realsoreallytough（坚韧的）.Theirlonganddifficulttimeonthestreetsmakethem

strongandnotalways4tsweetlittlechildren,∖

Attheseboys,home,Imettwoothervolunteers—BrianfromCanadaandGregfrom

Australia.Inmanyways,wewereverysimilar.Wewerethesameage,camefromgood

homesandhadagoodeducation.Theywerebothcollegestudentslikeme.Webecamevery

goodfriends.Now,weemaileachother.

Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.

32.WecanIeamthatthewriter.

A.lovestravellingB.enjoyshisworkasavolunteer

C.isnowworkingforauniversityinMexicoCityD.hasmadefriendswiththehomeless

children

33.Theparagraph2ismainlyabout.

A.streetcrimeB.theauthor,schildhoodexperience

C.theauthor,shometownD.theterriblelifeofthehomelesschildren

34.Accordingtothewriter,makesthestreetchildrenreallystrongandtough.

A.drugsB.toomuchenergyC.hardlifeD.difficultyfrom

study

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MySpecialYearB.ASweetHomeC.OutreachInternationalD.Street

Children

四、阅读还原5选5

Areyouscaredofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeaworryingexperience,but

youshouldn'tworryaboutit.36

Ybu,renotalone!37Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey,rejustasnervousas

youare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity（机会）,notaproblem.Thingsare

different.38

Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyouareunsureofwhattodoorworιyingaboutanything,

thenaskteachersforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey,re

experiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohaveaς4friendssystem

（系统）".Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudentwhowilllook

outforyouandhelpyou.

Changes.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhigh

school.

39You,llhaveahomeworkdiaιyorastudentPIanne匚Youwillhaveyour

lessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferent

subjectsondifferentdays.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablesoyouknow

whichroomsyourclasseswillbeinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.

Otherpoints.Ifyou,vegotanolderbrotherorsisteratschool,thenaskhimorherfor

advice.Beyourself!40Alsoyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlytogetready

forschool.

A.Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoubetterandgetclosetoyouifyouactnaturally.

B.We,veputtogetheraguideonhowtogetthroughthefirstweek.

C.Allyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

D.Somakesureyougetorganized.

E.Remembereverybodyinyourclassisinthesameboat.

五、短文综合填空

试卷第8页，共10页

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填

空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。

ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.Hewasbom

duringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Fromayoungage,Zu41(teach)

naturalscience,astronomy(天文学)，mathandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallof

thesesubjects,42[ɪ'spe∫əli]inmath.

Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi(π).Accordingtotherecord,hedid

allthework43(use)nothingbutwoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkout

thevalue一443.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasable

45(do)betterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearound

theworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggestcallingpiiiZuLv,,.

Zuwas46(succeed)notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedout

thatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongand47(create)theDarning

Calendar.However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreat

mathematicianneversawhiscalendarput48use.Almosttenyearsafterhis

49(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.

Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)whichcarriedapointer(指针).

Nomatter50thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.

六、完成句子

51.moreandmoreforeignersliketravellinginChina.

似乎越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国游玩。(seem)

52.Sorry,theproductsyouwant.

对不起，您需要的产品已经售馨了。(sell)

53.他女儿对游泳很认真，每天为比赛而努力训练着。(be)

Hisdaughter.Shetrainshardforthecompetitioneveryday.

54.Thelightsintheroomarestillon.Don,tforget