重庆市拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高三年级上册12月月英语试题（含答案）

高2024届拔尖强基联盟高三十二月联合考试

英语试题

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;

必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?

A.Inatown.B.Inthemountains.C.Onsomebeaches.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Putonsafetyequipment.B.Rideherbikemoreslowly.C.Drivetoanotherpark.

3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Visitthewoman，smother.B.Learntocooknoodles,C.Gotoarestaurant.

4.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Shelosthisbags.B.Sheranintohim.C.Sheforgothisname.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtotreatothers.B.Howtosupportafamily.C.Howtofindagreatjob.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.

高三十二月联合考试第1页（共12页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheman，shouse.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inadesigncompany.

9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbusiness?

A.Itfocusesonpersonalneeds.

B.Itonlyprovidesformalclothing.

C.Itattractsmainlyyoungcustomers.

10.Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?

A.Inoneweek.B.Infourweeks.C.Inoneyear.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Waitforamoment.B.CallMs.Thompson.C.Introducehisjobexperience.

12.Whoistheman?

A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Aninterviewee.

13.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin?

A.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?

A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Surprised.

15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?

A.Introducehertoothers.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.Showheraroundtheroom.

16.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheparty?

A.Thefood.B.Themusic.C.Thepeople.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whenisthespeechprobablybeinggiven?

A.Duringasummerholiday.B.BeforeaChristmasbreak.C.AfterChineseNewYear.

19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?

A.Morevacationdays.B.Threenewproducts.C.Anextrapayment.

20.Whatisthespeakermostproudof?

A.Theteamworkoftheoffice.

B.Theproductsofthecompany.

C.Thecommunicationwithcustomers.

高三十二月联合考试第2页（共12页）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Thislistoffreemovieappswillputthousandsoffreestreamingmoviesatyourfingertips.Ins

tallthemonyoursmartphoneortablet,andyou，11bereadytowatchthefilmofyourchoicewhereve

ryougo.rveusedalltheseappsmyself,allofthembeingpracticallifeexperience.

01TubiOnereasonI'verankedTubiasthebestappf

WhatWeLikeorfreemoviesisbecauseofitsawesomecollectio

㊉Moviesareintheirownlist,separatefromnslikeOnlyFreeonTubi.Anaddedbonusisthat

shows.youcanstartwatchingimmediatelywithoutneeding

㊉Highqualityfilms.auseraccount.Everymoviecoverislargeenough

㊉Includesakidscategory.toseewithouthavingtotaponthem.“Like"or

WhatWeDon，tLike“dislike”amovietoteachtheappwhatitshould

0Can'tsortthegenrelists.recommendtoyouinthefuture.

02PrimeVideoTherearethetypicalcategoriesforhelping

WhatWeLikeyoufindpopular,plusgenre-specificlistsforco

㊉ProperlyseparatesmoviesfromTVshows.medies,dramas,etc.Onthefreepagearealsouni

㊉EverycategorylistcanbefilteredforrelquecollectionslikeMoviesofthemonth,Blackvo

evantbrowsing.ices,andHispanicheritage.

㊉Includestrailers.ThelinksbelowareforthePrimeVideoapp,b

App-widesearchincludesfreefiltertoggle.

㊉utthere，salsoadedicatedapp,whichisgoodif

WhatWeDon，tLike

youdon，twanttosee“Rent/Buy“options.

MusthaveanAmazonaccount.

YouTubehasanawesomecollectionoftotally

03YouTube

freemovies.Thecompanyactuallyputstogether

WhatWeLike

theirownlist,soyoudon，thavetogosearching

㊉YouTube-providedlistoffreemovies.throughrandompeople，sprofilestofindfull-le

㊉Letsyougetalertswhennewmoviesareadded.

ngthfilms.Butifit'sstruggling,therearesom

WhatWeDon'tLike

eotherchannelsdedicatedtofreemovies,likeMa

㊀Cantsortthefreemoviesbypopularity,year,

verickMoviesandTimelessClassicMovies.

ordateadded.

㊀Smallerselectionthansimilarapps.

OZerouniquegenres.

高三十二月联合考试第3页（共12页）

04Filmzie

IlikeFilmziebecauseit，sbuiltforindepend

WhatWeLike

entfilmmakersandsmallstudios.It，salsomygo-t

㊉Addsnewmoviesregularly.

oforsomethingtotallyunique.Ilovetheuniquew

㊉Interestinggenrestopickfrom.aysFilmzieorganizesitsfilms.Someexamplesinclu

㊉Nouseraccountnecessary.deTopRatedonIMDb,Cuddle-UpComedies,Directedb

yWomen,IndependentCinema,andUndiscoveredGems.

Theapphasareallysmoothinterface,andyoudon，

tevenneedtomakeauseraccounttostartstreami

ng.

㊉Includesmovietrailers.

㊉Theadssupportthefilmmakers.

WhatWeDon'tLike

0Can，tsortanygenrelist.

21.Whichoftheappscanyouaccesswithoutcreatinganaccount?

A.YouTubeandTubi.B.FilmzieandPrimeVideo.

C.TubiandFilmzie.D.PrimeVideoandYouTube.

22.WhoismostlikelytopreferYouTubeaccordingtothepassage?

A.ASpanish-speakingmovielover.B.Awomanfilmproducer.

C.Amoviefanwithpoorvision.D.Anenthusiastaboutmovieupdates.

23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apersonalblog.B.Alifemagazine.

C.Afilmstudiowebpage.D.Acinemabrochure.

B

Chika，sfatherisalive.Wewerealwaystoldhewasdead.Nowdifferently!

WedrovetowhereChikawasborn.Steppingoutinfrontofmewasherfather.IaskedaboutChik

a'sinfancy.Heansweredeveryinquirywithveryfewwords.Ididn'taskwhyhedidn'twantChika

back.Iremindedmyselfhehadlosthispartnerinthatearthquake,themotherofhischildren.

IexplainedthereasonwhyIcame——Chika'smedicalcondition—thebraintumor（肿瘤）.lexplained

thatherlifecouldbeinthebalance.IsaidIhadahardquestion.IfChikashouldnotsurvive,is

itimportanttohimthatshebeburiedhereinHaiti?

“Itdoesn，tmatter,“hesaid."Whateveryouthink.”

Ieventuallycametomyutmostmission.Iwantedhimtoseehisdaughter一andhertoseehim—pe

rhapsbecause,deepdown,Idoubtedaboutanotherchance.Yetaswedrovebacktogether,therewaspa

rtofmefeelingasifIhadbeennudged（轻推）tothesideofthepicture.AlthoughJanineandIhave

donewithChika,thismanhasacertainclaimthatweneverwill.

高三十二月联合考试第4页（共12页）

Yours,notyours!Thepaperworkattheorphanage（孤儿院）wassignedbyme.Itobligatesustonurtu

re,feed,educate,andprotectyou.Butintheend,itisadocument,notparenthood.Yours,notyours!W

ewrestledwiththisquestionmanytimes,Chika.Rememberwhatyouonceasked?Howdidyoufindme?Ipro

misedmyselfyouwouldneverfeellostagain.

Aftertwohours,thefatherwalkedover,shookmyhand,andleft.Thatnight,Chikarestedherhead

uponmyshoulderandafterafewsecondsmumbled,“MisterMitch?WhatwillyoudowhileIsleep?”

ar11read,“Isaid."AndthinkabouthowmuchIloveyou.”

Shenodded,hereyesglowed."That'swhatI'lldotoo.”

Atthatmoment,Ididn，tcarewhobelongedtowhom.Iwashers,evenifshewerenotmine.

24.WhydidmywifeandIcallonChika'sfather?

A.Toaccusehimofhisfakedeath.B.ToaskhimaboutChika，scondition.

C.Topersuadehimofourlegalparenthood.D.ToinvitehimtoseeChikaonelasttime.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthebalance”inparagraph3mean?

A.Evaluated.B.Undetermined.C.Lengthened.D.Unexplained,

26.HowdidIfeelasIdroveChika'sfatherback?

A.Unclearandthrilled.B.Eagerandrelieved.

C.Uneasyandtroubled.D.Embarrassedandbored.

27.What，sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyLove,NotMine!B.WhoIs"Legal”Father?

C.YourFather,NotYours!D.WhoBelongstoWhom?

c

Itcomesinwaves.Thesearenotcalmingwaves,withtheirconsistentslappingoftheshore,andse

afoamcoastingovertherocksandsand.Thesearewhippingwaves,onesthatcrushsandcastlesandsoakth

ebeachinitstoxicwaters.

It'sthatfeelingofembarrassment,sittinginclassandtunnelingdownthrougheverythingyou'veev

erdonewrongbefore—onyouranxiousbench—wonderingwhensomeonewillmakeatimemachine.Maybethose

thoughtsconsistofsomethingembarrassingyousaidasakid.Orthatonetimesomeonecaughtyoudancin

ginapublicbathroom.Butwhatabouttheotherwayaround?Doyoulookbackandlaughatthemandtheir

actions?Doyouevenrememberthatorisitjustasidedetailinyourmind?

Allofthesethingsrelatetoarespectablemanner,discipliningyouractions,anddullinghappin

ess.Itdoesn，tfocusorhighlightgrowth.Instead,ittearsdownjoyallowingforself-ridicule.Ifyoua

llowgrowthandhappinessforthoseotherpeople,whydon'tyoudeserveitforyourself?

Embarrassmentisalightershadeofshame—ashameformedfromtheperceptionofothersandwhatopi

nionstheymighthave.Itallcomesdowntosociety:theboilingpotofexpectationsplaceduponus.The

高三十二月联合考试第5页（共12页）

perfection一anexpectationthatseemstogrowwitheachyearthatpasses一riddlesitswaters.Butdo

esitmatterthatmuch?Shouldwedullhappinesswhenit'samomentofminorimportance?Thenwe're

lefttoquestionwhatweshouldbeembarrassedabout,whatembarrassmentis,andwhyithappens.

Embarrassmentandhappinessdon，tworktogether;theyaretheoppositesofeachother.Unfortuna

tely,wecan，tchooseouremotions,butwecanchoosehowweliveandhowwethinkofothers.Thinkin

gbackonembarrassingmemories,howmanyofthemareofotherpeople?Probablyfewtonone.It，sth

esamewayforeveryoneelse.Wearealllivingourownlittlelives.Nooneelsecanrememberthat

embarrassingmomentyoudwelloneverynight,sowhyshouldyou?

28.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Todescribeanaturalphenomenon.

B.Topictureembarrassmentinwaves.

C.Tointroducethetopicwithavividfigureofspeech.

D.Tolaunchadebateagainstthefeelingofembarrassment.

29.Whichofthefollowingisbasicallytoblameforpeople'sconstantembarrassment?

A.Unrealistictimemachine.B.Demandingsocialexpectations.

C.Aface-savingsenseofself-discipline.D.Toppriorityongrowthandhappiness.

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutembarrassment?

A.Itisopposedtohappiness.B.Itcanbecontrolledoutofquestion.

C.Itisseenasslightlyshameful.D.Itmustberememberedbyotherpeople.

31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswiththeauthor5sopinion?

A.Awkwardnessisasteppingstone.

B.Joyflowerswhenembarrassmentfades.

C.Embraceembarrassment,andenhancegrowth.

D.Inthedanceoflife,awkwardmomentsmakethemusic.

D

Whencaughtintherain,wehaveallrunforcover—oftentoanearbytree.Ontheway,westep

overshort-livedpuddlesandhastilyformedstreams,marvelingathowquicklythesoilchangesfrom

supportiveandpredictabletountrustworthy:slippery,soft,andspongy.Atfirstchancewetendto

flee,skippingfurtherobservation.

Giventhatdirectobservationsareoftenimpracticable,remoteobservationsystemsarecrucialf

orcapturingphenomenathatarefrequentandunpredictable.However,theBimbachecommunityofEIHier

roobservedwaterrunningdowntreebarkduringfogeventsandcaptureditforlifeandagriculture

in1764.Ifmorecontemporaryhydrologists（水文学家）hadwatchedfogbytrees,forestmanagersmayno

thaveloggedtheBullRunWatershed,whichreducedlocalrainfallby30%in1982.

高三十二月联合考试第6页（共12页）

Watersciencefacescriticismbecauseofa“technooptimismthattriestosolveallproblems”.Inf

act,thisissueextendsbeyondwaterscience.AninterdisciplinaryresearchteamledbyJohnT.VanStanf

romClevelandStateUniversityarguesthatscientistsshouldgobeyondthelaboratorytodirectlyobserve

weatherphenomena.Theresearchersinsistthathands-onobservationofstormeventsiscrucialforcompr

ehendingthecomplexitiesofwetweather.

“Naturalscientistsseemincreasinglycontenttostaydryandrelyonremotesensorsandsamplers,m

odels,andvirtualexperimentstounderstandnaturalsystems.Consequently,wecanmissimportantstormy

phenomena,imaginativeinspirations,andopportunitiestobuildintuition—allofwhicharecriticaltos

cientificprogress,“saidVanStan'steam.

Thistypeofaumbrellascience,,,theywarn,canmissimportantlocalizedevents.Forinstance,ind

escribingrainwatersflowfromtheforesttreetopstothesoils,theauthorsnotethat“ifseveralbra

nchesefficientlycaptureandcarrystormwaterstothestem,rainwaterinputstonear-stemsoilscanbem

orethanlOOtimesgreater."Likewise,watervapor（水蒸气）cloudstrappedbeneathforesttreetopcoversma

yescaperemotedetection,yetbesensitivetoscientistsontheground.Atthebroaderscale,theseover

sightscanaffectGroundEarthsystemsmodels,whichoftenunderestimateforesttreetopwaterstorage.

Directobservation,however,hasgonebeyondmakingupfortheshortcomingsofuumbrellascience."V

anStanandcolleaguesseecorevalueinfirsthandstormexperiences—notonlyfornaturalscientists,bu

talsostudentsstudyingclimatechangeimpactsonecosystems.

32.Howdopeopletendtoreacttorain?

A.Inadefensivemanner.B.Inascientificmanner.

C.Withawait-and-seeattitude.D.Withanobservation-orientedattitude.

33.Whyaretheexamplesinparagraph2used?

A.Toarguethatdirectobservationsareunachievable.

B.Toprovethatdistanceobservationsystemsmakesense.

C.Tojustifydirectobservationthatisassumedunworkable.

D.Tojokeabouttechnooptimismthatfailstosolveallproblem.

34.WhatdoesVanStan'sresearchteamargueintermsofhands-onobservation?

A.Itiseffortlessandprecise.B.Itisvirtualandaccepted.

C.Itiscomplexyettime-saving.D.Itiscrucialyetoverlooked

35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Thegroundsofstartingtheresearch.

B.Thescientificvaluesofconductingtheresearch.

C.Thestrengthsoftheresearchforeco-majorlearners.

D.Theexpertevaluationsoftheresearchacrossdisciplines.

高三十二月联合考试第7页（共12页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wisdomisaremarkableaccumulationofexperience,knowledge,andsoundjudgement.Itisno

tmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchallenges,contr

oversy,andpolarization.36Itshinesourwayaheadtowardsthebestdecisions.

Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf,Yo

da,andAlbusDumb1edore.Thetruthisthatthereismoretowisdomthanthis,althoughthesech

aractershavegiveneveryoneofusmanyimportantlessons.37Andhow?

Varietyismorethanthespiceoflife.Embarkingonnewexperiencesisalsoanavenuefor

acquiringwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtog

etoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact,

there*realwaysseveralsidestoalifestory.Toidentifythetruth,youneedtobereceptivet

odifferentviews.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinions.38Instead,tr

ainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Open-mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofo

undinsights.

Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?Ashortcuttodothatisto

havewisepeopleasyourtutors,withwhomthemoretimeyouspend,themoretransferofknowle

dgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.39

40Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.Itisimportanttoacknowledget

hatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigatelife，

schallenges.

A.Norisitemotion-based.

B.Romewasn，tbuiltinaday.

C.Itisn，tsomethingyouarebornwith.

D.Knowledgespeaks,butwisdomlistens.

E.Indeed,individualsneedtopossessbitsofwisdomitself.

F.Inordertonavigateinit,wisdombecomesourguidinglight.

G.Yetpriortothat,engageindialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.

高三十二月联合考试第8页（共12页）

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cristinahasbeendivingwithsharksforthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Sheducksbelo

wthesurfaceofthewaterwhereshe'strulyatpeacedespitebeing41bydozens

ofsharks.

AsadivingprofessionalintheBahamas,sheusesavarietyof42inherdaily

dives.Buttheonethatleavespeople43istoremovehooksfromsharks，mouths.

Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften44hookscaughtintheirmouths,which

leadstodiscomfort,difficultyeatingandinfection.45thehookscanbealong

anddangerousprocess.Thebenefits46therisksforher."I'mneverscared,“Zenato

says."I'vebuilta47withthembasedonrepetitionandconditioning,andtheykn

owthatrmsafe.”

HookremovalisjustoneaspectofZenato?ssharkconservationefforts.48h

erknowledge一withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers一isanongoing

task.She49theBahamastomaketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpspromo

tesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers."Ihopethatby50peopletocomeclos

etosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem,theycansharetheir51experiences

withothers,“Zenatosays.

Cristinaisa(n)52conservationistwithapassiondrivenbyherloveofthe

sharks.Theloveleadshertogreat53inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousma

rineenvironments."Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart_

54another,“Zenatosays,“wecanovercome55tobetterconnecttoourocean

sandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveina(n)mutualbenefit.”

41.A.attackedB.ledC.circledD.found

42.A.techniquesB.ideasC.policiesD.steps

43.A.confusedB.satisfiedc.disappointedD.amazed

44.A.putupwithB.endupwithc.breakawayfromD.setapartfrom

45.A.RescuingB.Removingc.RecoveringD.Recycling

46.A.overchargeB.outgrowc.outweighD.overlook

47.A.habitatB.networkc.defenceD.connection

48.A.IncreasingB.Lackingc.SharingD.Deepening

49.A.convincesB.commandsc.disciplinesD.assigns

50.A.allowingB.beggingc.remindingD.informing

51.A.bitterB.positivec.dullD.amusing

52.A.sympatheticB.cautiousc.committedD.competitive

53.A.expectationB.comfortc.entertainmentD.leisure

54.A.separatedfromB.composedofc.changingintoD.dependingon

55.A.fearB.prejudicec.temptationD.anxiety

高三十二月联合考试第9页（共12页）

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsyoustrollthroughtheHangzhouAsianGamesVillage,oneofthefirstthings___

56catchesyoureyesistheneatstreetsurface,whichwouldswiftlybecomedry,alm

ost57(magic),ifabottleofwaterwerepouredon.Inreality,58phenom

enonresultsfromthewellthoughtouturbanplanningandconstructionmanagementemplo

yedinthe“spongecity“developmentofthevillage.

Spongecitiesareaconceptthataimtomakecitiesmoreadaptabletoenvironmental

changesandbetter59(equip)tohandlenaturaldisasters.Thecityarchitects_

60(lay)outecologicalspongesubunitsbasedonrainwatercollectionzonesforva

rioususeslikewateringgreenareasandcleaningsurfaces.Thiscreatedanintegrated

systemfororganicrainwatercirculation61(support)thegreenAsianGames.Addi

tionally,theycombinedlandscapedesignwithlow-impactdevelopmenttechniquestomake

thespongecitypracticalandvisually62(appeal).Forinstance,theroadsmay

looklikerubbertracks,63areactuallymadeofspecialconcretethatletswater

seepthrough(渗透)，showinghowthey，vemadebothfunctionandbeautya64(comb

ine).“Thisminimizesharm65thenaturalenvironmentcausedbyurbandevelopmen

t,“explainedGengLei,astaffmemberattheAsianGamesVillage.

第四部分写作(