广东省汕头市澄海区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、听句子（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分），根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选

择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。

1.（1分）Wheredidthespeakergoyesterday?

2.（1分）WhatdoesKatealwaysdoeveryWednesdayafternoon?

3.（1分）HowdidJohngotothebiggestbank?

4.（1分）WhydidJennyrefusetogotothetheater?

5.（1分）WhichkindofclothesmakesMarylookyounger?

二、听对话（本部分共7小题，每小题1分，共10分），根据所听对话内容回答问题，在

每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.（1分）Howoftendoesthebusrun?

A.Everyfiveminutes.

B.Everytenminutes.

C.Everyfifteenminutes.

7.（1分）WhatdoesSamwanttodointhefuture?

A.Hewantstoplantmoretrees.

B.Hewantstoworkinspace.

C.Hewantstoflytothemoon.

8.（1分）HowmanyresolutionsdidSallymake?

A.One.

B.Three.

C.Two.

9.（1分）Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?

A.Athome.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahotel.

10.（1分）Whenisthemangoingtoleave?

A.OnJune22nd.

B.OnJuly21st.

C.OnJune21st.

11.（2分）（1）WhydoesSarahlooktiredtoday?

A.Becauseshedidn'tgotobedlastnight.

B.Becausesheworkedtoohardlastnight.

C.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.

（2）WhatdidSarahdolastnight?

A.Shedidsomereading.

B.Shelistenedtotheradio.

C.Shedidlotsofhomework.

12.（3分）（1）WhatdidPeterdoafterdinner?

A.Playedchess.

B.Didhousework.

C.Didexercise.

（2）WhatkindofTVshowsdoesPeterlikewatching?

A.Gameshows.

B.Sitcoms.

C.Talentshows.

(3)HowoftendoesMaria'smotherwatchtalentshows?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

三、听短文(本部分共2小题，每小题5分，共10分)，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给

出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。

13.(5分)(1)BeforeDrewwasl5,helivedwithhisinthemountains.

A.grandparents

B.grandmother

C.parents

(2)Drewcouldseeonthewaytoschool.

A.buildings

B.bicycles

C.flowers

(3)ThenumberofstudentsinDrew'sschoolwas

A.13

B.30

C.40

(4)Drewhelpedonweekends.

A.dothehousework

B.plantflowers

C.doschoolwork

(5)Drewthinkshislifeintownis.

A.enjoyable

B.rich

C.busy

14.(5分)(1)ThesoapoperafirststartedonTV.

A.inthe1920s

B.inthe1940s

C.in1914

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappeninthesoapopera?.

A.Peopleneedtoworryabouteverythingintheplay.

B.Peoplehavemanymoneyproblemsintheplay.

C-Everythingisexcellentintheplay.

(3)Thestoryinthesoapoperausuallymakespeople.

A.cool

B.hard

C.relaxed

(4)SomepeopledislikesoapoperasonTVbecausetheythinksoapoperasare.

A.meaningless

B.educational

C.creative

(5)HowmanyreasonsdopeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV?.

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Two.

四、听填信息(本部分共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)，你将听到的是一篇关于如何制作

火锅的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

15.（5分）

HotpotispopularinChina.Here,saneasywayto(1)________howtomake

Kahotpot：

OBuyvegetables,meatand(2)________somedrinks.

ORemembertobuyhotpotsoup.

OAddsomewaterintothehotpotsoupandcookit.

OCleanthevegetablesandmeat,putallthefoodinalarge(3)________.

◊Putwhatyouwantintothesoupwhenitis(4)________.

◊Enjoyallthefoodabout(5)________minuteslater.

五、语法选择

16.(10分)Oneday,aladyonacarriage(马车)sawayoungmanwalkingontherocky(多

石的)road.Buttheyoungmandidn'twearshoes.ltseemedthattherewas(1)wrong

withhisfeet.

Shedecided(2)himupandpayforthedrive.Sheaskedthemanwherehewas

going.Theyoungmansaidhewasgoingfor(3)sea-porttoworkasasailor.

Twentyyearslater,onthesameroad,asea-captainwhowasonacarriagesawanold

ladywalkingalong,(4)hemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup(5)

oldlady,saying,"Γllpaythemoney.'1

After(6)onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain.Shesaid."Iamsopoor

thatI(7)payforaridenow."Thecaptainsmiled,,'Iremember,twentyyearsago

whenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,Iwasgivenarideonacarriagealongtheroadby

akindIady.""Ah,"shesaid(8).',Iamthatlady!Butthingshavechangedwithme."

"Well,Ihavemadesomemoneyandcomehometoenjoyit.I(9)youtwenty-five

poundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer."Theold(10)eyeswerefulloftears,and

thankfullyacceptedthesailor,soffer.

Whatkindpersonstheyare!

(1)A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

(2)A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.picked

(3)A.nearB.nearerC.thenearestD.nearest

(4)A.althoughB.butC.andD.or

(5)A.aB.theC.anD./

(6)A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

(7)A.canB.can,tC.mustD.mustn't

(8)A.suipriseB.SurprisedlyC.surprised□.surprising

(9)A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.amgiving

(10)A.lady,sB.ladyC.ladies,DJadies

六、完形填空

17.(10分)Doctorsareusuallybusyeveryday.However,whenIwasinprimaryschool,my

(1)wastobecomeadoctor.Infact,asalittleboy,Ididn,tknow(2)about

thisjob.AfterI(3),ɪknowit'snoteasytobeadoctor.

Doctorsplayanimportantpartin(4)lives.Theyarealwaysbusyanddon,thave

much(5)time.MygrandfathersufferedfromCanCer(患上癌症)whenIwaseightyears

old.Oneday,mymotherboughtsomethingformygrandfatherandtookmetothehospitalto

visithim.WhenI(6)there,Isawheseemedtobeingreatpain(痛苦).ThenIasked

mymomaboutthe(7).Shetoldmemygrandfatherwasinbadhealthandthedoctors

weretryingtomakehimgethealthyagain.Atthattime,thedoctorsgavemesomehope.

Iknowit's(8)tobeagreatdoctor,soIplantoimprovemyself.I,mgoingto

universityforhigher(9).IfIbecomeadoctor,I'dliketo(10)thosepeople

inneed.Ihopetheworldcanbecomebetterbecauseofgreatdoctors.

(1)A.dreamB.futureC.planD.hope

(2)A.seriouslyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.simply

(3)A.dressupB.makeupC.growupD.takeup

(4)A.savingB.solvingC.servingD.giving

(5)AxomfbrtableB.normalC.mainD.personal

(6)A.touchedB.reachedC.appearedD.pointed

(7)A.resultB.meaningC.discussionD.reason

(8)A.necessaryB.dangerousC.wonderful0.difficult

(9)A.talentB.prizeC.educationD.grade

(10)A.helpB.inviteC.acceptD.advise

七、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题10分，共20分）

18.(10分)

NationalShortStoryWritingCompetition

OurNationalShortStoryWritingCompetitionwillbeheld(举行)inMarch2023.We,llinvite

schoolstudentsalloverChinatoenterthiscompetition.

Asusual,itisfree.Youcanwinprizemoneyandcertificates(证书)andpublicationonthe

website.

CompetitionRules

ThecompetitionisopentoyoungpeoplealloverChina.Deadline(最后期限)forthe

competitionis20thofMarch2023.WinnerswillbetoldonApril16th,2023onthiswebsite.

©ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.

©Drawingandphotosarenotallowed(允许).

©Youcanchooseyourowntopic.

©Thecompetitionwillbeinthreegroups：

a.Sub-junior(7-9years)b.Junior(10-12years)c.Senior(13-16years)

©Thelengthofthestory：

a.Sub-junior(400+words)b.Junior(600+words)c.Senior(800+words)

©Mentionthefollowinginf∂πnationbelowyourstory：

a.Fullnameb.Dateofbirthc.Groupenteredd.Titleofyourstory

e.Wordcountf.Emailaddressg.Schoolnameh.Province

OAnystorythatiscopied(抄袭)willnotbeaccepted.

©Therewillbethreewinnersineachgroup.Thisprizesforallgroupsareasfollows：

Firstprize：Y500,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite

Secondprize：¥300,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite

Thirdprize：Y100,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite

(1)YoushouldfollowrulesifyouwanttoentertheStoryWritingCompetition.

A.7

B.8

C.9

D.10

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompetition?

A.ThepriceofthecompetitionisY100.

B.It,sheldinApril.

C.It,sopentokidsbetween7and16yearsoɪd.

D.Therewillbe3winners.

（3）LiMingwritesawonderfulstoryinChinese,he.

A.maygetthefirstprize

B.maygetthesecondprize

C.maygetthethirdprize

D.can'tgetanyprize

（4）WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothenotice（通知）？

A.ThecompetitionisopentostudentsaroundChina.

B.Youcancallifyouwanttoknowtheresultofthecompetition.

C.Y6uareabletocopyothers*writing.

D.Youcandrawsomepicturesinyourstory.

（5）aremostprobablyinterestedinthiscompetition.

A.Students

B.Scientists

C.Storylovers

D.Writers

W

19.（Io分）LastmonthIwenttoPeruwithmymomanddad.Mymom,scompanysentherthere

onbusiness.ltwasgreat!WeflewintoCusco.OneweekendwetookatraintovisitMachu

Picchu.

WhatisMachuPicchu?Well,itistheremainsofanancientIncacity.Itisonthetopofa

mountainthatoverlookstheUrubambaRiver.ltismorethan7,000feetabovesealevel!

HowdidWegetupthathigh?IfWedid,itmighttakeusfourdaystohikeInca

TraiLBecauseofthis,wedecidedtotakethetrain.ltrunsrightalongtheriver.lttakesonlya

fewhours.Ourguidewasamanfromthelocalarea.Notonlydidheprovide（提供）

informationaboutthearea,butheworkedasourinterpreted番羽译）.SomeofthepeopleofPeru

speakQuechua,ofcourseWedidn'tunderstandthem.

Aswetookthetrain,ourguidepointedoutunknownplantsthatgrewintherain

f∂rest.Theplantswhichgrewneartheflooroftherainforestwerethick,Icouldhardlyimagine

tryingtogetthroughitbackin1911.ThatwaswhenHiramBingham,themanwholookedfor

thecity,startedhisexpedition(探险).Wealsolearnedabouttheanimals.Therearesome

dangeroussnakesthatlivethere.Onebite(咬伤)cankillaperson.

Histripwaswellworthit,inmyopinion.MachuPicchuwassobigandbeautiful!There

wereterraces(梯田)cutintothesidesofthemountain,andgreenwaseverywhere.Wesaw

wherethepeoplelivedandwheretheyfarmed.Thetripisgreat!

(1)Thewriter'sfamilywenttoPerubecause.

A.hefoundajobthere

B.hewantedtohaveagoodtrip

C.hismotherhadtoworkthere

D.helikedtostudyrainforest

(2)ThefamilyvisitedMachuPicchu.

A.bycar

B.bytrain

C.byplane

D.onfoot

(3)Inthefourthparagraph,weknowthat.

A.itwasimpossibleforHiramBinghamtolakethetrip

B.itwasenjoyableforHiramBinghamtogothroughtherainforest

C.itwasdifficultanddangerousforHiramBinghamtogothroughtherainforest

D.itwaseducationaltoknowaboutHiramBingham

(4)Inwhichorderdidthewriterdoinherjourney?

a.Learnedaboutanimals.

b.GotuptoMachuPicchu.

c.Sawterraces.

d.Gottoknowsomeplants.

A.a-b-c-d

B.a-b-d-c

C.b-c-d-a

D.d-a-b-c

(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheTriptoMachuPicchu

B.TheLifeofPeopleinMachuPicchu

C.TheHistoryofMachuPicchu

D.TheExpeditionofHiramBingham

八、选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。

20.（5分）

takeuplookforwardtomakemistakescareabout

helpoutbesureaboutmakesure

(1)MyfatherthestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.

(2)WearehearingfromDamingbecausehewenttoBeijingtwomonthsago.

(3)Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon,t.

(4)Mark'sparentsalwaystrulyhimandhegrowsuphealthily.

(5)Verawantstobeascientist,andsheit.

九、完成句子，词数不限。请将答案写在下面的横线上。(每小题2分，共10分)

21.(2分)去年，很多建筑物因为地震倒塌了。

Lastyear,manybuildingsbecauseoftheearthquake.

22.(2分)我弟弟喜欢和我一起在超市里闲逛。

Mybrotherlikestowithmeinthesupermarket.

23.(2分)保持健康和体育锻炼有关。

Keepinghealthydoingsports.

24∙(2分)王先生将查明是谁弄坏了这椅子。

Mr.Wangwhobrokethechair.

25.(2分)只要他回来，我会让你知道的。

hecomesback,Iwillletyouknow.

十、短文填空，每空一词。将答案写在下面的横线上。(每小题1.5分，共15分)

26.(15分)Asweknow,atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Friendsplay

animportantpart(1)everyone'slife.AIIofus,richor(2)shouldhave

atleastoneortwotruefriends.!reallywanttotellallofyou,"(3)agoodfriendɪ

have!"

WhenIwas13,ImovedtoShanghaiwithmyparents.Atthattime,ImetJayceandshe

(4)myfirstandbestfriend.Sheis(5)outgoingandexcellentthanme.At

schoolshehelpsmealot.

Unluckily,bothofmyparents(6)becauseofabadcaraccidenttwoyearslater.I

feltverysadanddidn'twanttosayanything,sittingthereinsilence(沉默).1hadtolivealone

anddoallthethingsby(7).AfterJayceknewthis,sheaskedmetolivewithherand

herfamily.Thatwasaturningpointofmylife.Shespentmoretimetalkingwithmeanddid

manythingstomakemehappyagain.Withtheirhelp,1(8)mymiddleschoolandkept

onstudyingattheuniversity.

Thisisanunforgettable(9)forme.Duringthattime,Icouldnotonlyspendevery

daywithmybestfriendbutalsogettoknowthetrue(10)ofthefamily.!wanttogive

thanksforherfamilyandhopetheywillbehappyforever.

Howgoodmyfriendis!Doyouthinkso?

十一、回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案

语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。

27.(5分)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasfatanddidn'tlikedoingexercise.Ifelttiredand

boredwhendoinganykindofexercise.BecauseIhardlydidanyexercise,Ioftenfeltsickand

didn'tgotoschool.Asaresult,Icouldhardlycatchupwithothers.Andmypoorhealthmadeit

evenmoredifficultformetokeeponexercising.Thecyclerepeatsitself.Myparentswere

reallyworriedaboutme.

Oneday,afterhavingsupper,myfathercameandaskedmetohaveawalkwithhimin

thepark.Myfatherinsisted(坚持)thatforpeoplewithverypoorhealth,itisdifficulttotake

uprunningandothersportsatthebeginning,buttheycanstartfromwalkingandincrease

endurance(提升耐力)littlebylittle.Withhisencouragement(鼓励)，Iagreedandwewent

outtogether.ltwashardformetowalkforhalfanhour.Iwantedtogiveup,butmyfather

encouragedmetokeeponwalking.

Fromthenon,Iwasoftenaskedtowalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,Icouldwalkfor

anhourinthefourthmonth.HowproudIfelt!!lovetakingexercisegradually(逐渐地).NowI

amaperfectrunnerinmymiddleschool.IlostallthefatandIamnotweaknow.Itakepartin

theschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.

Myparentsoncetaughtmethatduringallmylife,Imightfacesomedifficulties,butasa

boy,ɪshouldn'tbeafraidofthem.WhatIshoulddoistotrytofacethembravely(勇敢地).

(1)Whydidn,tthewritercatchupwithotherswhenhewasinprimaryschool?

(2)Whooftenwentforawalkwiththewriter?

(3)Wheredoesthewriterstudynow?

(4)Howlongcouldthewriterwalkafterfour-monthexercise?

(5)Whatlessondidthewriter'sparentsteachhim?

十二、书面表达(本题15分)

28.(15分)良好的习惯使人终身受益。作为青少年，我们应如何培养良好的生活和学习习

惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，以“DeVelOPingGOOdHabitS”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

(1)介绍至少两种良好的学习习惯；

(2)介绍至少两种良好的生活习惯；

(3)谈谈良好习惯对自身的影响。

作文要求：

(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；

(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。

DevelopingGoodHabits

Ifsimportantforus

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

(参考答案与详解)

一、听力

略

五、语法选择

16.(10分)Oneday,aladyonacarriage(马车)sawayoungmanwalkingontherocky(多

石的)road.Buttheyoungmandidn,twearshoes.ltseemedthattherewas(1)Dwrong

withhisfeet.

Shedecided(2)Bhimupandpayforthedrive.Sheaskedthemanwherehewas

going.Theyoungmansaidhewasgoingfor(3)Csea-porttoworkasasailor.

Twentyyearslater,onthesameroad,asea-captainwhowasonacarriagesawanold

ladywalkingalong,(4)Chemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup(5)Bold

lady,saying,"I,llpaythemoney."

After(6)Conthecaπ*iage,theoldladythankedthecaptain.Shesaid.,,Iamsopoor

thatI(7)Bpayforaridenow."Thecaptainsmiled,,'Iremember,twentyyearsagowhen

Iwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,Iwasgivenarideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakind

lady.n,,Ah,,'shesaid(8)B."Iamthatlady!Butthingshavechangedwithme.u"Well,

Ihavemadesomemoneyandcomehometoenjoyit.I(9)Cyoutwenty-fivepoundsa

yearifyouacceptmyoffer.'1Theold(10)Aeyeswerefulloftears,andthankfully

acceptedthesailor'soffer.

Whatkindpersonstheyare!

(1)A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

(2)A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.picked

(3)A.nearB.nearerC.thenearestD.nearest

(4)A.althoughB上UtC.andD.or

(5)A.aB.theC.anD./

(6)A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

(7)A.canB.can,tC.mustD.mustn't

(8)A.suipriseB.surprisedlyC.surprisedD.surprising

(9)A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.amgiving

(10)A.Iady,sB.ladyC.ladies'D.ladies

【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位女士帮助了一个年轻人，20年之后，曾经的那个年轻人又

无偿帮助了一位老妇人，而这个妇人恰恰是曾经帮助她的那位女士。说明了有时候帮别

人就是帮自己。

【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：似乎他的脚出了毛病。A.没有什么；B.任何事情，用在

否定句或者疑问句中；C.每件事情；D.某事，用在肯定句中。根据上文BUttheyOUngman

didn'twearshoes.（但是这个年轻人没有穿鞋。）可知，空处表示"某事".故选D。

（2）考查动词不定式。句意：她决定去让他搭车，并且支付了车费。A.捡，动词原形；

B.捡，动词不定式；C.捡，动名词；D.捡，动词过去式。PiCkSbUP搭乘。根据decidetodo

sth（决定做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选B。

（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：那个年轻人说他要去最近的海港当水手。A.近的，原级;

B.更近的，比较级；C.最近的，最高级；D.最近的，最高级。根据上文Oneday,aladyon

acarriage（马车）sawayoungmanwalkingontherocky（多石的）road.（一天，一位女

士在马车上看到一个年轻人走在多石的路上。）可知，空处表示“最近的”。形容词最高级

使用时前面加上定冠词the。故选Ce

（4）考查连词。句意：二十年后，在同一条路上，一位船长在一辆马车上看到一位老太

太走过来，他让车夫停下了他的马。A.虽然，表示让步；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表

示并列或顺承；D.或者，表示选择。根据上文asea-captainwhowasonacarriagesawan

oldladywalkingalong（一位船长在一辆马车上看到一位老太太走过来）及空后hemadethe

driverstophishorses（他让车夫停下了他的马）可知，前后表示顺承关系。使用连词and。

故选C。

（5）考查定冠词。句意：他拉住那位老妇人，说：“我来付这笔钱。“A.一个，不定冠词，

表示泛指；B.定冠词，表示特指；C.一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；D.零冠词。根据上文

Twentyyearslater,onthesameroad,asea-captainwhowasonacarriagesawanoldlady

Walkingalong,（二十年后，在同一条路上，一位船长在一辆马车上看到一位老太太走过

来，)可知，空处特指上文出现过的女士，使用定冠词the。故选B。

(6)考查动名词。句意；上马车后，那位老妇人感谢船长。A到达，动词原形；B.到达,

动词不定式；C.到达。动名词；D.到达，过去式。根据after为介词，可知空处使用动名

词形式。故选C。

(7)考查情态动词。句意：我如此贫穷，以至于我现在不能付车费了。A.能；B.不能；

C.必须；D.禁止。根据空前IamSC)Poor(我如此贫穷)可知，空处表示“不能"。故选B。

(8)考查副词。句意：她惊讶地说。“我就是那位女士!”A.惊讶，名词；B.惊讶地，副词；

C惊讶的，形容词；D.惊讶的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。故选B。

(9)考查一般将来时。句意：如果你接受我的提议，我每年给你25英镑。A.给，一般

现在时形式；B.给，一般过去时形式；C.将会给，一般将来时形式；B.正在给，现在进行

时形式。根据空后ifyouacceptmyoffer(如果你接受我的提议)可知，空处句子为if引

导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时形式。故选C。

(IO)考查名词所有格。句意：老妇人眼睛里充满了泪水，感激地接受了水手的提议。

A.女士的，名词所有格形式；B.女士，名词单数；C.女士们的，复数名词的所有格；D.

女士们，名词复数形式，根据空后eyes(眼睛)为名词，可知空处使用名词所有格形式。

故选A。

六、完形填空

17.(10分)Doctorsareusuallybusyeveryday.However,whenIwasinprimaryschool,my

(1)Awastobecomeadoctor.Infact,asalittleboy,Ididn'tknow(2)Baboutthis

job.AfterI(3)C，Iknowit'snoteasytobeadoctor.

Doctorsplayanimportantpartin(4)Alives.TheYarealwaysbusyanddon'thave

much(5)Dtime.Mygrandfathersufferedfromcancer(患上癌症)whenIwaseightyears

old.Oneday,mymotherboughtsomethingformygrandfatherandtookmetothehospitalto

visithim.WhenI(6)Bthere,ɪsawheseemedtobeingreatpain(痛苦).ThenIasked

mymomaboutthe(7)D.Shetoldmemygrandfatherwasinbadhealthandthedoctors

weretryingtomakehimgethealthyagain.Atthattime,thedoctorsgavemesomehope.

Iknowit's(8)Dtobeagreatdoctor,soIplantoimprovemyself.I'mgoingto

universityforhigher(9)C.IfIbecomeadoctor.I'dliketo(10)Athosepeoplein

need.!hopetheworldcanbecomebetterbecauseofgreatdoctors.

(1)A.dreamB.futureC.planD.hope

(2)A.seriouslyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.simply

(3)A.dressupB.makeupC.growupD.takeup

(4)A.savingB.solvingC.servingD.giving

(5)AxomfortableB.normalC.mainD.personal

(6)A.touchedB.reachedC.appearedD.pointed

(7)A.resultB.meaningC.discussionD.reason

(8)A.necessaryB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.difficult

(9)A.talentB.prizeC.educationD.grade

(10)A.helpB.inviteC.acceptD.advise

【分析】这篇文章作者主要谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。

【解答】（I）考查名词。句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。

A.梦想；B.将来；C.计划;D.希望。根据空后WaStobeComeadoCtor.（是成为一名医生。）

可知，空处表示"梦想"。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰知道关于这个工作。A.

认真地；B.清晰地；C.安静地；D.简单地。根据上文InfaCt,asaIi出eboy（事实上，作

为一个小男孩）可知，空处表示“清晰地"。故选B。

（3）考查短语。句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。A.乔装打扮；B.

编造；C.长大；D.开始从事。根据下文IknOWit'snoteaSytObeadoCtor.（我知道成为一

名医生不容易。）可知，空处表示"长大"。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。A.挽救；B.解决；C.提供；

D.给。根据空前DOCtorSplayanimportantpariin（医生在起着重要的作用）及空后lives

（生命）可知，空处表示"挽救"。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。A.舒服的；B.正常的；

C.主要的；D.个人的。根据空前TheyareaIWaySbUSy（他们总是很忙）可知，空处表示

"个人的"。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。A.触摸；B.到达；C.

出现；D.指向。根据下文ISaWheSeemedtObeingreatPain（我看到他似乎非常痛苦）可

知，空处表示“到达”。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。A.结果；B.意思；C.讨论；D.原因。根据

T文Shetoldmemygrandfatherwasinbadhealthandthedoctorsweretryingtomakehim

getheaIthyagain.（她告诉我，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。）可知，空

处表示”原因二故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：我知道这是困难的成为一个伟大的医生，所以我计划提高自己。

A.必要的；B.危险的；C.精彩的；D.困难的。根据下文SolPlantOimProVemySelf.（所以

我计划提高自己。）可知，空处表示“困难的二故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。A.才能；B.奖品；C.教育；D.成绩。

根据上文SOlPlantoimProVemySeIf.（所以我计划提高自己。）可知，空处表示“教育

故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.帮助；

B.邀请；C.接受；D.建议。根据空后thosepeopleinneed（那些需要帮助的人）可知，空

处表示“帮助"。故选A。

七、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题10分，共20分）

18.（10分）

NationalShortStoryWritingCompetition

OurNationalShortStoryWritingCompetitionwillbeheld（举行）inMarch2023.Wellinvite

schoolstudentsalloverChinatoenterthiscompetition.

Asusual,itisfree.Youcanwinprizemoneyandcertificates（证书）andpublicationonthe

website.

CompetitionRules

ThecompetitionisopentoyoungpeoplealloverChina.Deadline（最后期限）forthe

competitionis20thofMarch2023.WinnerswillbetoldonApril16th,2023onthiswebsite.

OThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.

©Drawingandphotosarenotallowed（允许）.

©Youcanchooseyourowntopic.

©Thecompetitionwillbeinthreegroups：

a.Sub-junior（7-9years）b.Junior（10-12years）c.Senior（13-16years）

©Thelengthofthestory：

a.Sub-junior(400+words)b.Junior(600+words)c.Senior(800+words)

©Mentionthefollowinginformationbelowyourstory：

a.Fullnameb.Dateofbirthc.Groupenteredd.Titleofyourstory

e.Wordcountf.Emailaddressg.Schoolnameh.Province

©Anystorythatiscopied(抄袭)willnotbeaccepted.

©Therewillbethreewinnersineachgroup.Thisprizesforallgroupsareasfollows：

Firstprize：¥500,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite

Secondprize：¥300,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite

Thirdprize：¥100,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite

(1)YoushouldfollowBrulesifyouwanttoentertheStoryWritingCompetition.

A.7

B.8

C.9

D.10

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompetition?C

A.Thepriceofthecompetitionis¥100.

B.IfsheldinApril.

C.It,sopentokidsbetween7and16yearsold.

D.Therewillbe3winners.

(3)LiMingwritesawonderfulstoryinChinese,heD.

A.maygetthe