阅读补全句子（淮安）-2023年中考英语复习（三年真题+名校模拟）（江苏省）

2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训

（江苏省专用）

专题20阅读补全句子（淮安专用）

三年真题热门考点提炼

A

（2022,江苏淮安•统考中考真题）IsyourhousefullofCIUtter（杂物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?

Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan,tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthe

sametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.

Butitdoesn,thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcan

createacomfortablespace.

Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you,renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You,dbetterstart

rightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.

Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.

Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention,ɪfyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareas

likeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.

Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.

Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italso

makesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.

Classify（归类）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan,t

beleftoveristolabel（贝占标签）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.

Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou,llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhat

youneedeasilynexttime.

Don,tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodeclutter

everylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworks

foryou,butyoureallylikeit,it,sOKtokeepit.Don,toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.

根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）

1.Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.

2.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you,dbetterinsteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel

ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.

3.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend

onit,you,11bethankfullater.

4.Youareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbewiththeresult.

5.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangivetosomeoneinneed

andthenputitemsinorder.

（2021•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）Onlineeatingshowshaveattractedalotoffansacrosstheworld.Many

hostsofsuchshowsarepopularfortheirabilitytoeattoomuchfood.Butsomeshowshavereceivedcriticism（批

评）fortheirwasteoffood.Somehoststhrewawayagreatdealoffoodinsteadofeatingitup.

ItisreportedinBeijingNewsthatabout50milliontonsoffoodisthrownintorubbishbinseveryyear,ɪn

ordertostopfoodwaste,thevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeencutbymanyvideoplatforms（平台）,suchas

Douyin,KuaishouandBilibili.

Recently,thewholecountryhastakenactiontoavoidwastingfood.Morethan18provinceshavemadesome

instructionsforrestaurantstocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiProvince,localrestaurantsareaskedtoprovidehalf

portions（半份）toavoidwaste.InWuhan,thegovernmentsuggeststhatrestaurantsuse"N-Γ,mode（模式）.For

example,agroupof10shouldonlyorderenoughfoodforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothe

tableifneeded.

Inaddition,anationwide"ClearYourPlate"actionhasbeenlaunched（发起）online.UsersofSinaWeiboare

encouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Atthesametime,newlawsare

alsobeingconsidered.uWewillmakenewlawstogiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,,,announceda

governmentofficer.

根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。

1.Someshowshavereceivedcriticismbecausethey.

2.AccordingtoBeijingNews,abouttonsoffoodisthrownintorubbishbinseveryyear.Thedatum（数

据）showstheproblemoffoodwasteis.

3.ςςN-Γ,modeisdesignedtoavoid.Iftwelvepeoplegotodinner,theyhadbetterorderenoughfood

foronlypeopleatfirst.

4.Inaddition,ς*,,actionhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosor

videosofemptyplatesafterthey.

5.Ourcountryhasalreadytoaskpeopletosavefood.Moreover,itwillconsidermakingnewlawsto

onavoidingfoodwaste.

C

（2020•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）Bicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It,scommonin

manycitiestoseethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.

Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldrunmachines,andthatwomenwouldn't

beabletocontrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,though,withwomen,sgrowingindependence（独立）,bicyclesoffered

womenawaytotravelbythemselves.Today,ofcourse,men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.

Mostbikestodayhavetwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.

Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.These

bikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi-inbicyclemeans"two”.Thetri-intricyclemeans"three".Bikes

withthreewheelsaren'tjustforyoungchildren.Theymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscanhelp

movepeopleorthings.Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw（黄包车）.Rickshawsareusedas

biketaxisinmanypartsoftheworld.

Somebikesalsohaveonlyonewheelandnohandlebars（把手）.Thesebikesarecalledunicycles.Thefirstpart

oftheword,uni-,means,'oneπ.Ridingabikewithonlyonewheelisabalancingact-that,swhyunicyclesareused

intheCirCUS（马戏团）.

Therearealsobikeswithfourwheels.Bikeswithfourwheelsarecalledquadracycles.Again,thefirstpartof

thewordreferstothenumberofwheels.Inthiscase,quadra-means',fourπ.

根据上面短文内容填空。

1.Peopleofallagesbicyclesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestoseebikes

streamingdownastreet.

2.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatwomenwouldn'thavethetocontrolabicycle.

Withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesofferedwomentotravelbythemselves.

3.Somepeoplestartthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeachieveabalance

4.Bikeswitharen'tjustforyoungchildren.They,retoadultsbecausetheycanhelpmove

peopleorthings.

5.Therearekindsofbikesmentionedinthearticle,buttherickshawiskindofadulttricycle.

名校最新模拟速递

A

（2022•江苏淮安•校考二模）Chineseisabeautifulbutcomplex（复杂的）language,withtensofthousandsof

characters.WhenyoucomeacrossaChinesecharacterthatyoudon,tknow,whatdoyoudo?Youmightlookitup

inadictionaryandfinditspinyin.Pinyin,asystemthatusestheLatinalphabet（拉丁字母）,tellsUShowtoread

Chinesecharacters.

In1958,Chineselinguist（语言学家）ZhouYouguangandhisteamdesignedpinyin.Theycreatedthesystem

tohelpilliterate（不识字的）Chinesepeoplelearnhowtoread.Thisideaworkedoutquitewell.Theilliteracyrate

（比率）inChinadroppedfrom80percentinthe1950sto52percentin1964.In2018,it,sonly4.08percent,

GuangmingDailyreported.

Pinyinhasbeenusefulinotherways,too.Ithelpstopromote（推广）theuseofMandarin（普通话），sothat

peoplewhospeakdifferentdialects（方言）canstillunderstandeachother.

Pinyinisalsofindingitsplaceinotherlanguages.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarynowincludesmorethan100

pinyinentries（词条）,suchasjiaozifbr“dumplings“andZhongguomengfor44Chinesedream,'.

ForeignmediasometimesusepinyininreportsaboutChina.AsGuangmingDailynoted,pinyinisbotha

languagetoolandaculturalbridgethatconnectsChinatotheworld.

16.Chinesehastensofthousandsof.Ifwedon,tknowaChinesecharacter,Wecanina

dictionary.

17.PinyinbyZhouYouguangandhisteamin1958.ItisasystemthatusestheLatinalphabettohelp

peoplelearnhowtoChinesecharacters.

18.PinyinhelpstheilliteracyrateinChina,whichdroppedfrominthe1950sto4.08percent

in2018.

19.Withthehelpofpinyin,Mandarinisused,sopeoplefromdifferentareascanunderstandeachother.

Moreover,morethanIOOarenowincludedintheOxfordEnglishDictionary.

20.Fromthepassage,WeknowpinyinisnotonlybutalsoabridgethatspreadsChinesetothe

world.

（2022•江苏淮安,校考一模）Self-esteem（自尊）ismadeupofthefeelingsandopinionswehaveabout

ourselves.Itcanchange,dependingonthewaywethink.Ifyouwanttofeelbetteraboutyourself,trysomeofthese

suggestions.

Seemistakesaslearningchances.Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakes.Everyonedoes.Theyarepartof

learning.Insteadofthinking“Ialwaysmessup,∖tellyourselfyouarenotalwayslikethat.JustIeamyourlesson

andtrytoavoidthesamemistakenexttime.

Knowwhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan,t.Ifyourealizethatyouareunhappywithsomethingabout

yourselfthatyoucanchange（howheavyyouare）,starttoday.Ifit,ssomethingyoucan,tchange（howtallyouare）,

acceptit.

Reducethoughtsthatmakeyoufeelbad.Doyouoftencompareyourselfwithothers?Noticewhatyouare

thinking.Somethinglike"She'smuchbetterthanme.Γmnotbetteratbasketball.Ishouldjuststopplaying.”

causesthatyoufeelbadaboutyourself.

Acceptpraise.Whenself-esteemislow,youmayfailtoseeornoticethegoodthingspeoplesayaboutyou.

Youdon,tbelieveitwhensomeonesaysanicethingaboutyou.Youthinktς...yeah,butI,mnotallthatgreat...,,and

youpaylittleattentiontothepraise.However,it,sbetterforyoutoacceptthepraise,enjoyitandtakeitseriously.

根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。

21.arepartoflearningandWejustneedtoandtrytoavoidthesamemistakenexttime.

22.Wecan,tchangeeverything.Asaresult,Wecanchangeit,acceptsomethingthatwecan,tchange,

suchasour.

23.Weshouldlike"She'smuchbetterthanme."becausetheyleadtoaboutourselves.

24.We,dbetter,enjoyitandtakeitseriously,payinglittleattentiontoit.

25.Thearticlegivesuspiecesofadviceinalltohelpbuildour.

C

（2022•江苏淮安•统考一模）Asteenagers,wegrowquickly.Injustoneortwoyears,awell-fittingsetof

uniformsmaybecometoosmallforus.Manyofourolduniforms,whenwegotothrowthemaway,arestill

actually（实际上）wearable.Thisisabigwaste.Ifthereisaprogramforustoshareourolduniforms,wecancut

downon（减少）thatwaste.Thisisverygoodfortheenvironment.Withauniformsharingprogram,Wecanalso

savelotsofmoney.

SomeparentsinHangzhouhaveputthisideaintopractice.Theyhavesetupanonlineuniformsharing

platform（平台）.ButIthinkwestillneedtosolveafewproblemsbeforeWestarttosetupmoreplatformslikethis.

Firstly,notallolduniformsaresuitabletobeshared.Clotheslikecoatsandsweaterscanbeeasilycleanedupand

shared.Butinmyopinion,1don,tsupporttheideaofsharingsummerclothessuchasT-shirts.Thereshouldbea

criterion（标准）forthetypesofclothesthatcanbeshared.Secondly,studentsshouldbeallowedtodecidefor

themselveswhethertheywishtoshareoracceptolduniforms.PerhapsWewillformauniformcommittee（委员会）.

Studentswhoneedolduniformscanpostamessage,andthosewhohavesuitableuniformstosharecancontact

themdirectly.

26.It,sabigwastemanyofourolduniformswhicharestillinfact.

27.Accordingtothewriter,Wecancutdownonthewastetoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosavelots

ofmoneyby.

28.It,stocleanupandshareclotheslikecoatsandsweaterswhilesomeolduniformsareto

beshared,suchasT-shirts.

29.Weshouldallowstudentstomaketheforthemselveswhethertoolduniforms.

30.Auniformcommitteewillprobably.Ifstudentsneedolduniforms,theycan,andthose

whowanttosharesuitableuniformscancontactthemdirectly.

D

（2022•江苏淮安•统考二模）Afterfightingwithsandsfor60years,Chinesepeoplearegoingtochangethe

Maowusudesertintoagrassland.

TheMaowusudesertisattheborder（边界）ofShanxiandInnerMongolia.Itisoneofthefourbigareasof

sandsinChina.However,theMaowusudesertwasonceabeautifulgrasslandinthe5thcentury.Thegrassdied

awaybecauseofovergrazing（过度放牧），farmingandwars.

TheMaowusudesertbroughtmanyproblems.YulincityofShaanximovedforthreetimestohidefrom

sandstorms.Besides,theYellowRivercarriedawaysandwhenpassingthatarea,makingitareal"yellow“river.

Andtheworstofall,peoplewenthungryforshortoffoodandsufferedfromdiseases（疾病）causedby

sandstorms.

1959,Chinatookactiontofightagainstthesands.LatertheThree-NorthShelterbeltProjectbegan.People

wantedtomaketheMaowusualiveagain.Andoversixtyyearslater,theirdreamcomestrue.Aquarterofthedesert

iscoveredwithforestsandgrass,and80%ofthesandshavebeenundercontrol.Soilerosion（水土流失）isstopped,

savingtheYellowRiverfrom400milliontonsofsandeveryyear.AndYulinhasgotover1,000km2newfarmland

togrowcrops.

ItisbelievedthatsomedaytheMaowusuwon,tbeadesertanymore,andpeoplelivingtherearesuretoleada

happierlife.

根据短文内容完成句子（每空不限一词）

31.TheMaowusudesertisattheborderofShanxiandInnerMongolia.Afterthesandfor60years,

Chinesepeoplearegoingtochangeit.

32.TheMaowusuisoneofinChina.Itbeabeautifulgrasslandinthe5thcentury.

33.TheMaowusudesertbroughtmanyproblems.hidefromsandstorms,YulincityofShanximovedfor

threetimes.Andtheworstofall,peoplebecame.

34.,Chinatook,actiontofightagainstthesands.60yearslater,theThree-NorthShelterbellProjectand

localpeople,sefforts（努力）haveturnedpercentofthelandintoforestsandgrassland.

35.Soilerosionisstopped,andtheYellowRivercarriesmilliontonsofsandbefore.TheMaowusuwill

becomegreener,peoplewilllive.

E

（2022•江苏淮安•统考一模）Formorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgyPt（埃及）.

Thisisfinallycomingtoanend.Thecountryismovingitscapital.

Lastmonth,someofficialsbegantoworkinςthenewcapitalaspartofasix-monthtrial.NotOffiCially（官方地）

namedyet,thecityislocatedinthedeserttothecastofCairoandisknownastheNewAdminiStratiVe（行政）

Capital（NAC）.Itbegantobebuiltin2015.

Whydoesthegovernmentdecidetobuildanewcapital?Thafsmainlybecausetherearemoreandmore

peopleinCairo.Whenitiscompleted,thenewcapitalwillbeabout714squarekilometersinarea,nearlytwicethe

sizeofCairo.Inotherwords,it,salmostthesamesizeasSingapore.Itisplannedtohouse6.5millionpeople.

Governmentoffices,embassies（大使馆）andotherorganizationswillmovethere.

Egypt,sleadersaysthatbuildingthenewcapitalwillhelpCreatejobsformanypeople.Healsosaysallkinds

ofprojectsareplanned,suchasbuildingairports,hotelsandstadiums.Moreover,thereisapublicparktwicethe

sizeofNewYork,sCentralPark.Thisisthesecondreasonforbuildinganewcapital.

AnotherreasonisthatEgyptneedsasmartandgreencapital.Itwilluseasmarttrafficsystemandpeoplewill

usee-payment.EngineershavesetupsolarPanelS（太阳能板）onrooftops.Everyoneinthecapitalwillhave15

squaremetersofgreenland.

“WearetryingtosolvealltheproblemswehadinthepastinthenewcapitaF,aspokesmanforthenewcapital

toldReuters.

根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。

36.EgyptismovingitscapitalfromtoNAC.Althoughthenewcapitalhasn,tgotanofficialname,it

begantobebuilt.

37.Thenewcapitalissupposedtoofabout714squarekilometers.IfsalmostasasSingapore.

38.Egypt,sleader,buildingairports,hotelsandstadiumswillhelpformanypeople.

39.Thesmartandgreencapitalwilluseasmartandpeoplewillusee-payment.Besides,solarpanels

onrooftopsbyengineers.

40.ThewritertalksaboutreasonswhyEgyptdecidestobuildanewcapital.Themainreasonisthe

increasingofCairo.

F

（2021•江苏淮安•统考二模）Aftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen-I,China,sfirstMars

probe（探测器）successfullyenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpace

Administration（CNSA）.Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforeitlandsontheredplanet.

Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched（发射）46Mars

explorationtaskssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It,s

China,sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthetasksarequiteambitious（野心勃勃的）.Tianwen-Iaimsto（目的是）

achieve4ςorbiting,landing,androving（漫游）''allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld,sfirstto

completeallthreegoals（目标）withoneprobe,taskscientistssaid.

Amongthethreetasks,landingontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe

ςςbreathlesssevenminutes,,,whichwilldeploy（部署）severalkindsofcutting-edge（尖端的）technologies

andaccurate（精确的）timingofeachactiontomakesureasafelanding,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.

FebruarywasMarsmonth.Tianwen-TsfinalgoalistolandonMarsinMayorJuneanditwilldoresearchon

Mars,soil,geologicalstructure（地质构造）,atmosphere（大气）,environmentandwater,accordingtoChinaDaily.

fciWhenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem（太阳系）,plentyoftheresourcesandtimewerequire

willtakeaglobalcommitment（奉献）∕,USCongressman（议员）FrankLucassaid,highlighting（强调）the

importanceofinternationalcooperation（合作）inspace.

根据上面短文内容填空。

41.Tianwen-I,China,sfirstMarsprobe,enteringMarsorbitinFebruaryanditwillstayinorbitfor

aboutthreemonthsbeforeittheredplanet.

42.Tianwen-1istoachieve4fcorbiting,landing,androving“allinonejourney.Itwillmakethecountτy

becomethetocompleteallthreegoalswithoneprobe.

43.Landingontheredplanetisthantheothertwotasks.Theresultmainlydependsontheςςbreathless

sevenminutes^^whichwilldeployseveralkindsofcutting-edgetechnologiesandaccuratetimingofeachaction

tomakesureasafelanding.

44.Tianwen-l,sfinalgoalistolandonMarsorJuneanditwilldoresearchonMars,soil,geological

structure,atmosphere,.

45.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutTianwen-I,stoMarsandfromthelastparagraphweknowthatit,s

tohaveinternationalcooperationinspace.

（2021•江苏淮安•淮阴中学新城校区校联考一模）InAprilthisyear,theJapanesegovernmentsaiditwould

putnuclear（核）wastewaterintotheseaintwoyears.Italsosaiditwouldbesafeandpracticaltodothese.Butwhat

willhappenifthewastewaterentersthesea?Nooneknowsforsure.Itmightbedangerous.

In2011,abigearthquakehitFukushima,Japan.Thequakecausedatsunami（海啸）.Anuclearpowerstation

wasbrokeninthetsunamiandradiation（放射物）cameout.Scientistsusedlotsofwatertocoolthemachines.But

thewatercarriedradiation.Radiationcancauselotsofdiseases,suchascancer.Itcanevenchangehuman

DNA.Japanhasmadehugetankstokeeptheharmfulwaterawayfrompeople.Butthetanksareexpensiveand

takeupalotofroom.That,swhyJapanwantstodumpthewaterintothesea.

Japansaysitwillcleanthewastewaterbeforedumpingit.However,notalloftheradiationcanbetakenout.It

isstillharmfultohumans.

ThewastewaterwillfirstpollutetheseaaroundJapananditsneighboringcountries,suchasChinaandSouth

Korea.ItwillgotomostofthePacificOceanin57days.Andinthreeyears,itwillreachtheUSandCanada.The

seatakesup71%ofEarth,ssurface.Sothewastewaterwillgotomostpartsoftheworld.Theradiationcouldstay

intheseaforthousandsofyears!

根据文章内容完成下列各题。

46.AfteraserioushitFukushimain2011,anuclearpowerstationwasinthetsunami.

47.themachinesinthenuclearpowerstation,scientistsusedplentyofwater.Asaresult,thewaterwas

bytheradiationfromthemachines.

48.Sofar,theharmfulwaterhasn,treachedpeoplethehugetanks.Buttheyhaveahighpriceand

alotofroom.

49.Japanisunabletoailtheradiationfromthewastewater.Thatistosay,thewastewaterstilldoes

tohumans.

50.IfJapanachievesitspuɪpose,thewastewaterwillpollutetheseaaroundtheUSandCanadainyears.

However,theradiationwouldnotfromtheseauntilthousandsofyears.

H

（2021•江苏淮安•统考二模）Workingonateamisagoodthing.Butitmaybringyousometrouble.Ifpeople

onyourteamarenotgoodatcommunicating,youmayoftenfeelterrible.Tobuildasuccessfulteam,good

communicationisthemostnecessaryforbothteammembersandtheleader.Doyouwanttorecruit（招募）some

memberswhoarewillingtoworkwithyou?Thefollowingaresomehelpfulsuggestions.Thesesuggestionscan

helpyoutobuildastrongteam.

Don,tcriticize（批评）otherpeople.

Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don,tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasons

andthenhelphimtosolvetheproblems.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfrom

you.Asaresult,youmayfeellonely.

Thinkaboutotherpeople'sideascarefully.

Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymay

seem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.

Listentootherpeopleactively.

Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.Ifyou,reunclearaboutsomething,you

shouldaskhimaboutit.Bydoingthis,youcanclearupanyconfusion（困惑）beforemovingon.

Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.

Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpsmaketheideabetter.Besides

this,italsohelpsmakeyourrelationshipwithyourteammembersbetter.

根据上面短文的内容填空。

51.maybringyousometrouble,andgoodcommunicationisthemostnecessaryforbothteammembers

andtheleaderto.

52.Whensomeoneonyourteamdoes,youcanhelphiminsteadof.

53.otherpeople,sideascarefullyshowsyouhaveintheirideasandmakesthemfeelgood.

54.Bylisteningtootherpeoplein,youcanclearupanyconfusion（困惑）beforeyou.

55.Thepassagegivesyoupiecesofadvicetohelpyou.

I

（2020•江苏淮安•统考模拟预测）FightinganenemythatWecannotseeisterrible.Thenovelcoronavirus（新

型冠状病毒）isoneoftheseinvisible（看不见的）enemiesanditbringsusagreatdisasters.Ithasinfected（感

染）435,519peopleinChinaandotherplacesintheworldasof（截至）March25.Itwasreportedthatitkilled

3,281peopleinChina.

Butevenifwecannotseethevirus,Weknowhowitbehavesandspreadsaround.Itisjustlikemostother

viruses.Topreventanyrespiratory（呼吸系统）illness,whatWecandoistohavegoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）.

Andthatincludeswearingamaskandwashinghands.Bywearingamask,wekeepourselvesawayfromthe

droplets（飞沫）thatinfectedpeoplecoughedand（打喷嚏）.Thesedropletscanspreadthevirus——asfarastwo

meters!Butthesedropletsdon,tstayintheairforlong.Theyquicklyfallandlandonsurfaces,liketablesor

clothes.Theycanalsobepassedontoelevatorbuttons（电梯按钮）anddoorknobs（把手）byourhands.Thenovel

coronaviruscanstayaliveforquitealongtimeonsmoothsurfaces,sowashinghandsbecomesimportant.

Anewdiscoveryaboutthevirusmakesitevenmorenecessarytokeepthesehygienichabitsevenifwedon,t

thinkwe,veinteracted（接触）withanyoneinfected.AccordingtoPeople,sDaily,thereisevidencethatthe

virusmightbecontagious（有传染性的）evenbeforepatientsstartshowingsymptoms（症状）.Andthesepeople

don,tevenknowthatthey,reillyet.

nHowever,thisepidemic（传染病）bringsusapositive（积极的）change.It,sthatwe,vedevelopedbetter

hygienichabits.Afterall,washingourhandsisreallywhatweshoulddoeveryday.

根据上面短文内容填空。

56.ThenovelcoronavirusistheenemythatweanditbringsUSagreatdisaster.Ithasinfected

435,519peopleintheworldasofMarch25and3,281peopleinChinabyit.

57.Whatwecandoistohavegoodpersonalhygiene,wearingamaskand.

58.Whenthesedropletsstayintheair,theyquicklyfallandlandonsurfacesbutalsocanbe

passedontoelevatorbuttonsandbyourhands.

59.Anewdiscoveryaboutthevirusmakesiteventokeepthesehygienichabitsevenifwedon,tthink

we,veinteractedwith.

60.Apositivechangehasaroundussincethisepidemicbegan—We,vedevelopedbetterhygienic

habits.,washingourhandsisreallywhatweshoulddoeveryday.

J

（2021•江苏淮安•统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Takingpublictransport,makingpaymentsonlineorjustwalkingaround-thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturn

Chinn,sdeserts（沙漠）intoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.

AntForestrecordsusers,low-carbon（低碳的）activities,takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving,forexample,

andgivesusers“greenenergy,∖Whenauser,sgreenenergygetshighenough.AntForestwillplantarealtreefor

theuser.Inthisway,bothusers