江西省九江市修水一中2023-2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
江西省九江市修水一中2023-2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
江西省九江市修水一中2023-2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
江西省九江市修水一中2023-2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
江西省九江市修水一中2023-2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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江西省九江市修水一中2023-2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal2.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon3.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea.—_________.Let’scometothepointfirst.A.Youneedn’tdosoB.Pleasedon’tbotherC.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.4.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountainB.sessionC.diagramD.resource5.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted6.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so7.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—Iadayoff. A.havegiven B.havebeengiven C.gave D.wasgiven8.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame. A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why9.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional10.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,____wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where11.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,_____imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A.tospin B.spinningC.havingspun D.tohavespun12.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysister_______byaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg13.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should14.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostand________tolivewiththatloss.A.learning B.learnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned15.--Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?--________thechildren.A.Itis B.Theyare C.Thatis D.Thereare16.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor17.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.I_____________thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.musthavetakenC.couldn'thavetaken D.needn'thavetaken18.WolfWarrior2,_______directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A.where B.whichC.whom D.as19.—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay________unfinishedsince.A.wasleft B.hasleftC.hadbeenleft D.hasbeenleft20.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBan,createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.1、Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph4.2、Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A.Theyareunhappytodoso.B.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.C.Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.D.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.3、Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.makingpredictionsB.reasoningandgivingexamplesC.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnD.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents4、Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?A.Natureispower.B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.D.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.22.(8分)Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn’tworththepricethey’rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors,it’snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponshavebadeffectsonallbusinesses;howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.1、WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A.Itcanofferalargediscount.B.Ithelpsaddupthenumbers.C.Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D.Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.2、CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope’sstatementsuggeststhat.A.smallbusinessownersneedn’tworryaboutdealsB.peoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessC.thepurposeofGrouponistopromotebusinessD.Grouponmaynotbringcustomersback3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Newfaces.B.Loyalcustomers.C.Groupondealers.D.Smallbusinesses.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewbusinesstrend—GroupondealingB.ThedevelopmentofaGrouponcompanyC.TheeffectsofGroupononsmallbusinessesD.Afantasticshoppingexperience—Groupon23.(8分)Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice(设备)maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey’rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?"It’scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America’sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit’snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe’snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit’sahost’sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.However,ifacontractor(合约工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon’tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors’favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey’reinthehouse,theydon’twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn’tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.1、Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.A.threatentheirhealth B.spoiltheirpeaceofmindC.disturbtheirprivacy D.affecttheirpreference2、Whatisahost’sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?A.Indicatingitsposition. B.MakingtheirguestsfeelateaseC.Turningitoilintime. D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.3、Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening. B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress. D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?A.Negative. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Objective24.(8分)ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan“experiencemachine”torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife.Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality.“Butwhy?”heencouragedustoask.Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual(虚拟的)reality(VR)whenhewaswriting.Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing.ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue.WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit?Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable.WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls,youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure.VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis.Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks.ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation,perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed.Computersimulations(模拟),howevergood,containonlywhathavebeenputintothem.Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience.Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswherehistorywasmade.ViewinganactualpainingbyRembrandtisamorevaluableexperiencethanviewingacopy,howevergood.Thegenuinepaintingwastheworkofthemanhimself.Weseehisbrushstrokesonthecanvas.Weareinthepresenceofgenius.Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo.Itcanbeexciting,amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime.Butitwillbeasubstituteforconnectionswiththerealthing.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refute”inParagraph1mean?A.Contradict.B.Express.C.Prove.D.Correct.2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualreality?A.Itcanbenefitpeopleincertainaspects.B.Itwillbesmartenoughtosatisfyourneeds.C.Itcannotcausefeelingoffearorhappiness.D.Itcannothelpusunderstandwhathashappened.3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatVRCannotOffer.B.HowVRChangeOurLife.C.HowVRIsDifferentfromReality.D.WhyVRCannotMatchtheRealThing.25.(10分)Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylives0long.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(细胞核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒),whichprotecttheendsofchromosomesandshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebatscellshavetheabilitytomaintainandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammalslivelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.1、Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatsmainlyhopingto.A.learnthelivinghabitofbats.B.findoutwhybatsenjoyalonglife.C.trytounderstandwhybatscanflyasamammalD.discoveragoodwaytopreventhumanbeingsfromaging.2、Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplaintous?A.Thestructuresofbats’chromosomes.B.Whatcauseagingbiologically.C.Thefunctionsoftelomeres.D.Whatcausescellstobreakdown.3、Thegreatermouse-earedbatandMyotisbatlivesolongbecause.A.theyaregroupedtogetherunderthenameMyoisB.theirtelomeresaredecreasingwithageC.theirellsareabletokeepupandfixtheirtelomeresD.theirbodiesproducemoretelomeresthanhumanbeings4、Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat..A.batslive10timeslongerthathumanbeingsB.batsenjoythelongestlifeamongmammalsC.batslikethegreatermouse-earedbatshouldhavelivedlongerD.Mostbatslivelongerthanhumanbeingsconsideringtheirbodysize第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenLucywalkedintoHardawayHighschoolonherfirstdayasahighschoolstudent.Shefelt36bysomanyclassesandthecrowded37.“Idon’tlikebeinginabigcrowd.”Lucysaid“Itwas38atfirst,becausetheschoolwasreallybig.Ilost39manytimes.Iwasn’t40toseeingpeoplesotallandbig.Butafewweekslater,Lucyhasfelt41athomeatschoolnow,thankstotheschool’sMentoring(指导)Mattersprogram.Theclub42aseniorstudentandanewstudentapair,inordertohelpnewstudentseasilyadapttothenew43“Itreally44withmyproblemsandhelpedmechoosetheright45”saidLucy.Shehasmadefriendswithaseniorstudent46“We47getalongwell”shesaid.“Wetalkedonthephoneandshe48mymotherandmylittlesister.”KevinisworkingwithanewstudentcalledSusan.Hesaid,“AtfirstIwassaying49Imademistakesinmyfirstyear.Ihopeitcanhelpherinsomeway.Linda,aseniorstudent,isinsevendifferent50andhasencouragedthenewstudentTonyto51them,too.“Don’tloseheartifnoonetalkstoyouatfirstLindasaid,“Joinclubs.Surroundyourselfwith52people.”Besides,thetwoofthemhaveworkedtogetherto53Tony’ssciencegrades.“I’mgoodatsciencemyself,andI’mhelpinghimpass.”Lindasaid.Tonysaidhe54thehelpandadvice.“Ifshedidn’tdoit,Iwouldjustbesittinginmy55bymyself.”Tonysaid,“shepushedmetowanttodomore.”Nowthestudentsarelivinginharmony.36.A.puzzled B.shocked C.pleased D.excited37.A.doors B.students C.hallways D.balcony38.A.frightening B.satisfactory C.disappointing D.comfortable1、A.it B.myself C.one D.me2、A.attached B.suited C.devoted D.used3、A.much B.well C.more D.better4、A.makes B.gets C.has D.allows5、A.study B.life C.touch D.subject6、A.developed B.treated C.marked D.helped7、A.book B.method C.path D.course8、A.by B.through C.on D.across9、A.could B.should C.would D.must10、A.surprised B.met C.discussed D.informed11、A.whether B.when C.what D.how12、A.clubs B.groups C.teams D.classes13、A.part B.join C.miss D.attend14、A.loyal B.inactive C.positive D.important15、A.change B.correct C.test D.improve16、A.considered B.noticed C.enjoyed D.wondered17、A.box B.chair C.room D.class第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ifyou’reafanofpenguins,youmightenjoy1.(participate)inanewresearchprojecttohelpscientistsmeasurechangestopenguinpopulations.Theproject2.(name)PenguinWatchandthemembersarecountingpenguinsinonline3.(photo)takenacrossAntarctica,helpingscientistsmonitorthespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat.Uptonow,nearly40,000volunteershavejoinedintheproject.“PenguinWatchispeople-poweredresearch4.peoplecanhelpandeveryclick5.(matter)inhelpingustounderstandpenguins,”TomHart,6.expertfromOxfordUniversityandamemberofthePenguinWatchteam,toldTheTelegraph.Thedata7.(give)byvolunteerswillalsohelpmeasurechangesinnotonlythepenguins’behaviorandhabitat,8.thelargerecosystemaswell.“Finally,thishugedatasetallowsusto9.(effect)traincomputerstotakeoverfromhumansandhelpsuspassonthetoolsdevelopedforpenguinstothespecies10.threat,”saidHart.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage、TheotherdayourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage、Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous、Intheiropinions,itcan’thelppeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish、Besides,itwillmakeChinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue、However,60%ofourclassarefondofit、Theythinkitsimply,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthemselves、Personally,Idon’tthinkthatagoodhabittousetheWebLanguage、Itmaybepopular,butyoumayal

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