Unit+5+On+the+Road+单词讲解高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5Ontheroaddestinationde-(向下)+stin(stand站)，下一个立足点，即目的地词块：reachone’sdestination,aholiday/touristdestinationgallery词块：anartgalleryindigenouseg.theindigenouspeoples/languagesofthearea

该地区的本地人、语言KoalasareindigenoustoAustralia.

考拉是澳大利亚土生土长的动物。kangarooeg.ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.crocodile/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=quest&step_word=&lid=10407384948106102222&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=©right=&cs=855296211,525313589&os=2947858801,1946094136&simid=855296211,525313589&pn=14&rn=1&di=7308398814245683201&ln=1527&fr=&fmq=1710068379005_R&ic=&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2F%2Fdcbdfc7dd222ab333dc1a5e85f6ac0919868852d1b883-brKlh5_fw658&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwzLDEsMiw2LDQsNSw3LDgsOQ%3D%3Dquest词块：thequestforknowledgequitWinnersneverquitandquittersneverwin.成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不胜利。quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)vt&vi①［非正式用语］离开（工作、学校等）：quitajob/quitschool②［非正式用语］停止；戒除：Hedidn’tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.quitdoingsth:Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.③关闭/退出（计算机程序等）profession词块：byprofession

就职业来说词族：profession,professional,professionally

eg.Shewasattheverytopofherprofession.

她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。work指工作、职业。ThoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.vareer指生涯、职业。Thescandal（丑闻）destroyedhiscareerasalawyer.profession指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hewantedtoenterthemedicalprofession.trade指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。Helearnedhistradeasacarpenterinthenorth.Manyteachersarethinkingaboutleavingtheprofessionformorehighlypaidcareers.辨析work,career,profession,tradepreviouspre-(before在前)+via(road路)→在路上走在前面→先前的派生词：previouslyroute词块：take/followaroute,abusrouteaboard=onboard词源：a-(on在……上)+board(木板)。古代小船基本上就是由几块木板构成，所以board也可表示“木船”，aboard就是“在船上”。后来，随着交通工具的发展，aboard的词义也随之扩展，可以表示“在火车上”“在飞机上”等。词块：WelcomeaboardFlight…

欢迎乘坐本航班

Allaboard!

各位请上车abroadlandscapeland(land土地)+-scap(e)(condition状况)→“土地的状况”，原用于绘画术语指自然风景画，后表示风景。dramatic词族：drama,dramatic,dramatically,dramatist词块：adramaticincreasehike词块：gohiking派生词：hikervolcano派生词：volcanic词块：anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcanovolcanoeruptionsembassyembassyofficials大使馆官员visa来自词根vis-(tosee看)，看过的文件→签证budget词源：budget的词源义是“小钱包”，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮钱包。在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常先将预算材料装在皮包中，到议会时再把材料从皮包中掏出来。所以“openthebudget”（打开皮包拿出预算材料）表示“提出预算”。后来，budget的词义就从“装预算材料的皮包”演变到了“预算”。词块：onbudgetchainn.①

[C]&[U]链子；链条；锁链：abicyclechain/thefoodchain

Theprisonersareinchains.②

[C]一系列；一连串：achainofevents/accidents/thoughts/misfortunesachainreaction

③

[C]连锁店(chainstore)；连锁集团：asupermarketchainvt用链拴住；束缚：Chainthehorsetothetree.transfertrans-(intoanotherplace)+fer(tocarry带)→带到另一个地方→转移→转换另一种交通工具→换乘luggage不可数名词词块：apieceofluggagecurrency来自current词块：foreigncurrencycredit词源：来自词根cred(believe,trust相信、信任)词块：creditcard；熟词生义“学分”credit①

[U]信用；信誉：gain/losecreditItisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.②[U]赊账；信贷：Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.Mostnewcarsareboughtoncredit.souvenircash词块：incash派生词：cashier

flight动词fly的名词是？flight①

[U]飞翔；飞行：abirdinflightFlightisnaturaltobirds.②[C]班机；航班；空中旅行：book/catch/missaflightalong/shortflight③[U]逃跑；逃避：Whenthealarmsounded,therobberstookflightinahurry.④[C](楼梯等的)一段：aflightofstairs/stepsremoteremote：re-(back向后)+-mot-(tomove移动)+-e→向后移动，越来越远→遥远的；同根词：motor词块：aremotevillage

aremotecontrolengage①vt&vi(使)参加；(使)参与：engagesbinconversationOnly10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.②vt吸引(住)：engagesb’sinterest/attentionIt’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.③

vt雇用；聘请：engagelocalpeopleasvolunteersHerfatherengagedatutortoimprovehermaths.engageengagedadj①[正式用语]忙于；从事于：Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.Ican’tcometodinneronTuesday—I’motherwiseengaged.②已订婚的：ShewasengagedtoPeter.③被占用的；使用中的：Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.engagementn[C]订婚；约定；(与……的)亲密关系：ShehasbrokenoffherengagementtoCharles.Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline.café法语词，既可以写作café，也可以写作cafesoccer英式足球：football词块：playsoccer/footballcontinent词块：theAsian/African/Americancontinentvehicle正式用语隐喻：具体的“车辆”→抽象的“手段/工具”eg.Theplayisanidealvehicleforhertalents.这部戏使她施展才华的理想机会。deer单复数同形看图猜词大众传媒批量生产大众文化/娱乐大规模灭绝massmassextinctionmassn[C]①

团；块；堆：amassofrockslargemassesofclouds②许多；大量：amassof/massesof:I’vegotamassofthingstodothismorning.WherevertheBeatleswent,massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairport.③[themasses]群众；民众