湖北省利川市第五中学2019年-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

利川市第五中学2020年春季高一期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Attendaconcert. B.Watchagame.C.Seeafilm.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Findingthesmokingarea.B.Offeringhelp. C.Askingpermission(许可).3.Whendidthewomanebackhome?A.At8:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinner?A.Attheman’shouse.B.AttheBlueMoonRestaurant.C.AttheRedRoseRestaurant.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cookameal. B.Takeabath. C.Callherdad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$100. B.$200. C.$400.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Feedthedogeverytwohours.B.Walkthedogtwiceaday.C.Getthedog’sregistrationpapers听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Talkwiththewoman. B.Gototheairport.C.SeeMr.Brownoff.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthewoman’strouble?A.Shelacksfashionableclothes.B.Shehasdifficultygettingajob. C.Shearguedwithherclassmate.11.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtoherparents?A.Spendmoretimeonherstudy.B.Buysomenewclothes.C.Getaparttimejob.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillhaveatalkwithherparents.B.Shedoesn’twanttowearhersister’sclothes.C.Sheisthesamesizeashersister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Tohelphimbuysomefood.C.Toaskhimtosendsomeinvitations.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A.HeisleavingFrance.B.Hehasbeeateacher.C.Hewillworkforamagazine.15.Whowillattendtheparty?A.Ben’steachers. B.Ben’sparents.C.Ben’sworkmates.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:45. B.At9:00.C.At10:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Brandon’smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWalMart.18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthesportinggoodssection.B.Inthefrozenfoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.B.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtooverethewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.Heremendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoconsulteddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Asaresult,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathergottheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—Cancandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’sreliabilityasanentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedherpanyearlyinlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.21.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shedidn’tcare. B.Shearguedwithhim.C.Shechosetoconsultdentists. D.Shetriedtofindawayout.22.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners. C.Itissweeterthanothercandies. D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.23.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied. B.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.C.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.D.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.BOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnonorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“locallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallpanieshadtosellouttolargepanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganicpaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargepanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria.Thesecaneintocontactwithorganicandnonorganicfood.Doctorsremendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.24.WhichistheNOTtheadvantageoforganicfoodformostpeople?A.safe.B.cheap.C.healthy.D.tasty.25.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Reducetheuseofpesticides.B.Groworganicfoodonyourown.C.Washthefoodverycarefully.D.Buylargepanies’products.26.Whichofthefollowingproblemsaboutorganicfooddopeopledebateon?A.Itismorenutritious.B.Ittastesbetter.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Ithasmorebacteria.27.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Achemistrypaper.B.Arestaurantmenu.C.Anadvertisement.D.Ahealthmagazine.CTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖顶)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtual(虚拟的)realitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature(成熟的),onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers(激光),building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely(精确地),engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurate(精确的)astherealone.Asputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemthroughtheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreserves(保存)alltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.28.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A.Itsoriginallook. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Thebigfire. D.ThedamagedNotreDame. 29.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. B.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsC.Improvethetechnologyneeded. D.Measureallthepartsexactly.30.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Byparison. B.Byclassification. C.Bylistingdata. D.Bygivingexamples.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofthetechnology?A.DelightedB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.Conservative(保守的)DInChinesewesay,“Yourhandwritingsaysalotaboutyou.”ButintheeyesofSouthAfricanphotographerJohnThackwray,someone’sbedroomcandojustthesamething.Thackwray,30,firsthadtheideaoftakingpicturesofpeople’sbedroomssixyearsago,becausehewascurioushowyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand1990slivedtheirlives.Andhestartedwithhisfriends’inParis.Soonhedecidedtotakethisprojectalittlefurther.Overthepastsixyears,Thackwrayhastraveledto55countriesandtakenpicturesofl,200bedrooms—fromNewYork,oneoftheworld’sbusiestandmostdevelopedcities,toRussia,Thailand,IranandthepoorneighborhoodsinNairobi,andeastAfricancountries.Fromthelayoutoftheroomsandthelittleitemsinthem,youcannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople’slifestylesandpersonalitiesare,butalsogetaninsightintohowunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology.NowThuckwrayhasputallhisphotosintoabooknamedMyRoomProject.Eachphotointhebookeswiththename,ageandjobofitsowner,andtheyarearrangedintheorderofhistravels.ButThackwraygotalotmorefromtheprojectthanthechancetopublishabook.Healsosawalotofthings,metalotofpeopleandhadmanygreatexperiences.“IwasimpressedbythespiritualityinIndia,thefriendlinessoftheRussianpeopleandthecrazinessoftheJapaneselifestyle,”ThackwraytoldTheHuffingtonPost.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.one’sbedroomsaysmuchabouthishandwriting.B.one’sbedroomandhandwritingarethesamething.C.one’sbedroomsaysmuchabouthispersonality.D.peopledothesamethethingintheirbedrooms.33.WhichofthefollowinginformationaboutJohnThackwrayistrue?A.ThepicturesThackwrayhastakenaremorefromdevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.B.TheideaoftakingbedroompicturesoccurredtoThackwraywhenhewas24.C.Thackwraybegantheprojectwithtakingthepicturesofhisownbedroom.D.ThephotosinthebookMyRoomProjectareputintheorderoftime.34.Whatdoestheword“insight”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.understandingB.achievementC.chanceD.curiosity35.Whichofthefollowingswillbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.PhotosinbedroomsB.HandwritingandphotosC.ImpressivesixyearsD.Photostellingstories第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GreatfriendshipsmadeovertimeWhatkindofrelationshipdoyouthinkwillprovideyouwithmorelifesatisfaction,betterhealthandpletehappiness?36._______Afamilial(家庭的)one?Surprisingly,theanswerisfriendship.However,it’snotpossibletohavetruefriendswithoutfirstmakingregularfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowlongittakestoturnanacquaintance(认识的人)intoatruefriend?37._______AccordingtoleadstudyauthorJeffreyHall,weneedtospendatleast80hourswithanotherpersontocreateatruefriendshipwiththem.38._______Onegroupconsistedof429adultswhohadrecentlyrelocated(搬家),whiletheotherwasmadeupof112freshmenfromtheUniversityofKansas.Theresultsshowedthatthemoretimeeachpersonspenttogether,thefasterfriendshipformedinbothgroups.ButitseemedthatHallwasn’tsatisfiedwiththeresult.39._______Accordingtothesurvey,“casual”friendsaregenerallyformedafterspendingabout30hourstogether.Andpeoplewillgofromcasualfriendstoregularfriendsafteranother50hours.However,ittakesalotlongertogetreallyclosetosomeone:A“close”friendshiptakesabout140hourstocreateand“bestfriends”needabout300hours.Butspendingtimetogetherisn’ttheonlyfactor(元素)whenitestomakingfriends.“It’snotsoimportanttojustbeinthepanyofsomeone…40._______,”Sincetimeisprecious,Hallsuggestedtakingadvantageofourschoolyearsbymakingasmanyfriendsaswecan.Aromanticrelationship?B.Itmattershowyouspendthetime.C.Hewantedtofindoutexactlyhowmanyhoursittakestoformafriendship.D.Watchamovietogether?E.Youcanengage(参与)infriendlypetitionbyplayingvideogames.F.Anewstudypublishedrecentlymighthavetheanswertothatquestion.G.Hallsurveyedtwogroupsastheybegannewchaptersintheirlives.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoabandon(放弃)myselftodespair(绝望).Lastyear,mymother41fromastroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno42whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI44apreciouswatch,whichwasan18yearoldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt45abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanyincidentsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtough(艰难的)things46Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon(柠檬),MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanI47mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly48thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings49.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor50,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofhidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingpetition.Ididn’t51aprize.IfIhadnot52thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefeltdiscouragedagain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthepetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage53.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbee54andstrong.Whenlife55usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.suffered B.defeated C.survived D.escaped42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt43.A.anxiety B.pain C.fear D.pressure44.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost45.A.unbelievable B.shameful C.angry D.terrible46.A.when B.until C.though D.since47.A.control B.arrange C.improve D.reject48.A.predicted B.thought C.discovered D.realized49.A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically50.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.delight51.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse52.A.leftout B.madesense C.eacross D.brokendown53.A.performance B.experience C.progress D.challenge54.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever55.A.shows B.makes C.sends D.gives第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboodatesbacktoasfaras7,000yearsago.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,musicalinstrumentsandevenweapons.Sincethenit56________(use)inmanyaspectsofpeople’sdailylives.The57________(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In51BC,LiBing,inSichuan,58________(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs,thefirstirrigation(灌溉)networkintheworld,in59________bambooplayedanimportantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalsomadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan60________(success)sanka1600metredeepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope61________the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology62________theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswellknownas63________ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwaysclosely64________(connect)withpeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturealwaysplaysapositiveroleinencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen65________(face)toughsituations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“TheGreatWomanIAdmire”，请你根据以下提示信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最崇拜的央视主持人董卿，要点如下：1.董卿主持多档电视节目，深受观众喜爱。2.从小热爱表演，学习勤奋，执着追求梦想。

3.你对她的看法。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwas

ChristmasDay.Pappywasworkingalonefixinganoldlanterninthebackroomwhenheheardtheringingofhisbellontheshopdoor.The

bell,whichproducedauniquelypleasantsound,hadbeeninPappy’sfamilyforoverahundredyears.Hevalueditdearlyandenjoyedsharingitssongwithallwhocametohisshop.Althoughthebellhungontheinsideofthemaindoor,

Pappy

hadtiedawiretothescreendoorsothatitwouldringwhethertheinnerdoorwasopenornot.Hearingthebell,heleftthebackroomtogreethiscustomer.“AndhowcanIhelpyou,littlelady?”Pappy’svoicewasjoyful.“Hello,sir.”

Thelittlegirl

spokealmostinawhisper.ShelookedatPappywithherbigbrowneyes,andthenslowlyscannedtheroominsearchofsomething

special.Shylyshetoldhim,“I’dliketobuyapresent,sir.”“Well,let’ssee,”Pappysaid,“whoisthis

present

for?”“My

grandpa.It’sformygrandpa.ButIdon’tknowwhattoget.”Pappybegantomakesuggestions.“Howaboutapocketwatch?It’singoodcondition.”Thelittlegirldidn’tanswer.Shehadwalkedtothedoorwayandputhersmallhandonthedoor.Sheshookthedoorgentlytoringthebell.Pappy’sfaceseemedtoglowashesawhersmilingwithexcitement.“Thisisjustright,”thelittlegirlsaid.“Momma

saysgrandpalovesmusic.”Justthen,Pappy’sexpressionchanged.Fearfulofbreakingthelittlegirl’sheart,hetoldher,“I’msorry,Missy.That’snotforsale.Maybeyourgrandpawouldlikethislittleradio.”Thegirllookedattheradio,bowedherhead,andsadly

sighed,“No,Idon’tthinkso.”Inanefforttohelpherunderstand,Pappytoldherthatthebellhadbeenhisonlypanion,fortherestofhisfamilywereallgonenow,exceptforhisestranged(疏远的)

daughter

whomhehadnotseenfornearlyadecade.注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Withagianttearinhereye,thelittlegirllookedupathim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:LaterthateveningwhenPappywasclosinguptheshop,heheardafamiliarringing._____________________________________________________