黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

哈九中20202021学年度高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（总分80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountryforbeginners:thebestdestinationsinCanadaWhenearnedoutsafely,yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories,openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomeremendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners:GrundyLakeProvincialParkThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30ininutepaddlingaway.GrundyLakeismotorboatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsiteconiesequippedwithafirepit（坑）andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkMaryvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoeincampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof1030minuteswillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite,youwillfindapicnictable,tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield,andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsiteseequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms,apicnictable,afiregrillandatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake（partofthehistoricRideauWaterway）toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated545minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable,tentspace,andapittoiletnearbyineachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:themicamine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking,routeplanning,mealplanning,safety;andyourskilllevel.1.YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkExcept .A.paddling B.havingapicnic C.cooking D.takingamotorboat2.Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A.GrundyLakeProvincialPark. B.BonEchoProvincialPark.C.CharlestonLakeProvincialPark. D.MurphysPointProvincialPark.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Education. D.Science.BRecentlyIgotgoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩).ItwasFriday.Iwenttoschoollikeitwasanormalday,butlittledidIknowtherewasashockwaitingformeatschoolTherewasaboyinmyband,Spanishandmathclass.HisnamewasNathan.Ineverreallylikedhimsincehewasaslowpoke（动作迟缓的人）.Inclasswheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit.Thewholeclasswouldgetannoyed.Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsatallHealwayssataloneatthelunchtablelisteningtomusic.Thatday,IwalkedintothebandclassandMr.Kohlerbegantheclass.WeplayedmusicforalittlewhileandthenMr.Kohleraskedus:“Whoinherecantellwhatnoteitisjustbyhearingthepitch（音高）?"NobodyraisedtheirhandexceptNathan.ThemomentIsawhim.Ilaughedbutnotoutloud.Ithoughthecouldn'tdoanythingproperly.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?Mr.KohleraskedNathantostandinfrontoftheclass.Thenhehasatuner,playedapitchandaskedNathantoguessthenote.Nathansaid,“Eflat."MeKohlersaid,"OK,good：Andheplayedanotherpitch."Fsharp,"Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswentsilent.Mr.KohlerchallengedNathanbyplaying2pitchesandeven3pitchesatthesametime.Nathanguessedallthepitchescorrectly.''Goodjob.Gobacktoyourseat,"MeKohlersaid.AtthatmomentIgotgoosebumps.ThatdayIrealizedthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplebasedonlittlethingsIsee.Ineedtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.FromthatdayonIhadadifferentopiniononNathan.Iforgotallthethingshewasbadatandfocusedonthethingshewasgoodat.4.WhatcanweknowaboutNathan?wholedtheresearch.Thecurrentfluvaccinehasaseriousweakness.Becauseeachvaccineisonlydesignedtoresistonekindofvirusstrain.Oncetheviruschanges,itcouldleadtoawideoutbreakofflu.ByusingTcellimmunityagainstmultiplestrains,itmaybepossibletodevelopavaccinethatiseffectiveagainstanumberofcirculatingfluviruses.Inparticular,thenewapproachcallsintoactiontissueresidentmemoryTcells,orTRMcells,whichliveintheairwaysandliningoflungepithelial（表膜的）cellsandfightinvadingviruses.Likehighlytrainedsoldiers.TRMcellsserveasfrontlinedefenseagainstinfection.Thisundoubtedlygivesatotallynewwaytofightthefluvirus.8.Whydoflupandemicsbreakoutoccasionallyevenifvaccinesaregiven?A.Becausevaccineslosetheirexpectedeffects. B.Becausetheflustrainsreproduceveryquickly.C.Becausethestrainshaveresistancetovaccines. D.Becausevaccinesdon'tworkagainstnewstrains.9. WhatdoyouknowaboutTcellsfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theyareinchargeofgeneratingviruses. B.Theycanprotectwhitebloodcellsverywell.C.Theykillviralinvadersautomatically. D.Theycangeneratewhitebloodcells.10. Whatpositiveeffectdoestheresearchstrategyhaveonfightingagainstflu?A.Itwillfundamentallystoptheformationofnewcoldviruses.B.Itwillcutofftheabilityofthefluvirustospread.C.Itpointsoutthedirectionofdevelopingauniversalfluvaccine.D.Itenableshumanstogetridofthemoncoldpletely.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewVaccineStrategytoProvideProtectionAgainstFluB.NewImmuneSystemIntendedforFightingtheFluC.New"VaccineBasedonTcellsSuccessfullyKillstheFluVirusD.SeriousWeaknessoftheCurrentFluVaccineFoundCHereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminalTheyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:"Whichdoyouwant?""Thereddestandbiggestone,"mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily,"Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers,youshouldn'talwaysthinkofyourself/1Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,"Mum.pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother"Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon.Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted.Iplayedhard.Asaresult.Iwassentintoprison.ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid：Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:"Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Welllet'shaveapetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear（修剪）itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest?"Afterthepetition.IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartinpetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.12. Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause.A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother13.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat .A.it'swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenoughB.it'simportanttomakechildrenawarethatwhatevertheywant,theymustpayworkC. it'swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselvesD.it'salwaysnecessarytohaveapetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple14. Thewritertellsthestoryby .A.organizingitintheorderoftime B.makingaparisonbetweentwomenC.providingsomescientificinformation D.describingitintheorderofspace15. Itisimpliedinthepassagethat .A.weshouldalwaystrytowinpetitionswhichcanbringusalotB.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhardC.amother'seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild'sgrowingD.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobeecriminals第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize,goingabroad.16Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.17Later,onesummerafternoon.Ifollowedmyschoolfriendstoariver,acpaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwaterTruthfully.Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater.IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell.Iburstintotears.18Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbeeagoodswimming.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach.Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffartherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.TheKingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately.Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes…Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.19Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt.IfeltmylegsparalyzedonthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater.Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythought,soIcouldkeepthebalance.20Iwasabletoswim!Yes.Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme.themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.ETomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve"Wherethereisawiltthereisaway".第二部分:英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortings.Weekbyweekherlist21_:Iwasverythin;Iwasn'ta22student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo23.alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers,andsoon.Itriedtohearallthisaslongas1could24.Ibecameveryangry.Irailtomyfatherwith25inmyeyes.Helistenedtome26.andthenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonder27you'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's28.Goand29alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Idid31hetoldme.Tomygreat32.Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't33(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHe35totakeit."That'sjustforyou/'hesaid,“Youknow36thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouha\etolearnto37.notjustcloseyourearsillanger,feeling38.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don'tshutyour39.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasalways40tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.collectedB.addedC.grewD.continued22.A.goodB.badC.shortD.greedy23.A.sillyB.friendlyC.dullD.proud24.A.InotherwordsB.AboveallC.AsitisD.Atlast25.A.tearsB.happinessC.promisesD.wishes26.A.coldlyB.quietlyC.eagerlyD.happily27.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that28.A.excuseB.opinionC.talkD.advice29.A.takeB.makeC.createD.receive30.A.wrongB.correctC.bigD.true31.A.asB.soC.beforeD.till32.A.joyB.pleasureC.surpriseD.anger33.A.sayB.likeC.doD.change34.A.wonderfulB.clearC.interestingD.beautiful35.A.promisedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed36.A.widerB.higherC.betterD.worse37.A.listenB.standC.speakD.share38.A.hurtB.sadC.shyD.excited39.A.wordsB.mouthsC.eyesD.ears40.A.returnedB.goneC.appearedD.happened第三部分单项选择（共10小题.每题1分.共10分）41.Whydon'tyoubring tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltoworkon?A.that B.it C.this D.him42. hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge.theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although43. IfTomcarriedonworkinglikethat,hewillsoonerorlaterA.giveout B.workout C.turnout D.pointout44.I don'tthinkitwise thehardworkthattheyhaverefusedtodo.A.foryoutotakeon B.ofyoutotakeon C.foryoutakingonD.ofyoutakingon45. Specialattentionshouldbepaid ourearthfrom .A.toprevent;beingpolluted B.toprevent;pollutingC.topresenting:beingpolluted D.topreventing:polluted46. Itisinfiftyyears Chinawillbeeoneofthemost countriesintheworld.A.that:developed B.since:developedC.when;developing D.before;developing47. Themanagerputforwardasuggestion weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether B.that C.which D.when48.We'dbetterdiscusseverything beforeweworkouttheplan.A.ingeneral B.onpurpose C.indetail D.ontime49. MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe carefulwiththat.A.enough B.too C.so D.wry50. Takeataxi, you'llmissyourtrain.A.and B.if C.otherwise D.but第=2\*ROMANII卷(非选择题，共70分)第一节：单句填空(共20小题：每题1分，满分20分)51. Afterlisteningtohis (explain),Iwasstillatalossanddidn'tunderstanditatall.52. Wealllookuptoherforherhonestyand (brave).53. It’s (consider)ofyoutotakeeverythingintoconsiderationandfinextremelygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedone.54.Iwasunawareofhis (exist)untiltoday.55. Sheissensitiveto (criticize)andalwaystakesitseriously.56. Whocantellmethe (high)oftheHimalaya?57. Toapplyforthepost. (apply)aresupposedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.58.Wehadan (argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.59. Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytoget (far)informationaboutit.60. Don'tyoubelieveinthe (equal)betweenmenandwomen?61. Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare (freeze).Itbeesaworldofice.62. In (add)tohardworkweneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.63. Theoldladywastoo (flight)tosayaword.64. (fortune),theterrorIfeltstoppedmefromenjoyingthefreedomIshouldhavefelt.65. Thechildren's (laugh)wasstillringinginmyearsasIlefttheplayground.66. Leavingthedoorsunlockedisanopen (invite)toburglars.67. Cubagained (depend)fromSpainin1898.68.Welistenedtothenewswitha (mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.69. SincetheLongMarchoftheRedArmy,Jinggangshanhasbeena (forbid)areaandhardlyanyonehasevervisitedit.70. Thiswarmweatheris (normal)forJanuaryinHeilongjiangProvince.第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)DuringtheAmericanCivilMr.ayoungman71(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded72(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamescaredandran.Laterhe73(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell'smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,74(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded75secondchance.Lincolnthoughtforawhile.Thenhewrotean76(admire)statement."Ihavenoticed,"hesaid,“thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim/'Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:"'RoswellMcIntyre77(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期人hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion?'Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is78displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote.79reads,"'ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia."Nowyoumightbe80(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.第三节短文改错(共10小题：每题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面打出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不让分。I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustailordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"'TangDynasty：Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironment,whatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone.Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.第四节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状：2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearTom,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents'physicalexercise....