高三人教版英语一轮复习考点规范练25DiverseCultures文化的多样性

考点规范练25DiverseCultures文化的多样性Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theboyadmitted(take)hispartner’snotebookbymistake.

2.Itis(definite)moreconvenienttoliveinthecitythaninthecountryside.

3.HaveyoueverseenthefilmGoldRush,describesaspecialperiodoftheUSwhenmanypeoplewenttoCaliforniatoseekforfortune?

4.Morethan2,000lives(claim)intheterribleearthquakewhichhappenedlastSunday.

5.Apartbeingthekingdomofflowers,itisalsohometomanyethnicminoritygroups.

6.Whatreallytroubleshimishis(finance)problems.

7.He(fold)theletter,andbegantoreadit;thenhefoldeditandputitbackintohispocket.

8.Unionleadersandpanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreacha(settle).

9.Thistriptothecountrysideallowsus(experience)thelocalcultureandthetruelifeoffarmers.

10.Theoldartisthasalarge(collect)ofChinesepoetry,bothclassicalandmodern.

Ⅱ.选词填空usedtoopenupdoagoodjoballyearroundtonamebutafewunderconstructionturnintosuiteveryone’stasteontopofearnaliving1.Youwillseeanoldtemplestandingthetreecoveredhill.

2.Myfatherlosehistempereasily,butnowheiskindandconsideratetousall.

3.Buthowdidyoumanagetoatthosehardtimes?

4.Theoldcoupleasmallrestauranttomakealivingallbythemselves.5.MrLinpraisedmefor,whichfilledmewithconfidence.

6.ItiswarminthecityofKunming,andthatiswhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.

7.Thenewrailwayisandhopefullyitwillbeopentotrafficnextyear.8.Thepast40yearshavewitnessedhowShenzhenalargecityfromasmallfishingvillage.

9.Lotsofourfriendsareing:Anne,KenandGeorge,.

10.Youcan’texpectthatyourstylewill.

Ⅲ.金句默写1.我忽然想到我的账单到期了。mybillwasdue.

2.太多的时间花在旅游上,他似乎没有了再去工作的欲望。travelling,itappearedthathehadnodesiretogobacktowork.

3.我儿子最看重的是我们一起去旅游的时候。iswetravelledtogether.

4.我认识很多外国人,他们当中不少人汉语说得很流利。Iknowmanyforeigners,can.

5.昨晚下了第一场雪,表明冬天已经来临。Thefirstsnowfelllastnight,.

Ⅳ.单项填空1.Theyoungmanhadfloatedintheriverfornearlytwohoursbeforehewasbythefisherman.

A.putup B.madeupC.pickedup D.broughtup2.—It’snice.Neverbeforesuchadeliciousmeal!

—I’mgladyouenjoyit.A.Ihavehad B.IhadC.haveIhad D.hadI3.—Canyouintroduceahighqualitymachinetome?—Withpleasure.wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.

A.Handled B.TohandleC.Handling D.Beinghandled4.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital.

A.inpeace B.insurpriseC.inrelief D.intime5.Histobeeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.

A.destination B.inspirationC.ambition D.promotion6.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,,confidentthattheworkwillbepletedasexpected.

A.however B.thereforeC.otherwise D.besides7.issurprisingtousisthatGabriel,forEnglishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.

A.As;whom B.What;whoseC.It;whose D.What;whom8.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay$25.

A.other B.moreC.another D.eachⅤ.阅读理解Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasixmontholdbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleinmon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying...right?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists(心理学家)havearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用):bowlsofricedonotfloatinmidair,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected?).Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywilletoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn’tlikechocolate.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution(进化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”1.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,.

A.ababy’splayisnothingmorethanagameB.scientificresearchintobabies’gamesispossibleC.thenatureofbabies’playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedD.ababy’splayissomehowsimilartoascientist’sexperiment2.Welearnfromparagraph2that.

A.scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferentlyB.scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachotherC.babiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupportD.babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdo3.Childrenmaylearntherulesoflanguageby.

A.exploringthephysicalworldB.investigatinghumanpsychologyC.repeatingtheirownexperimentsD.observingtheirparents’behaviours4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren’splay.B.Studyingbabies’playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C.Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.D.One’sdriveforscientificresearchmaybeestrongerashegrows.5.Whatistheauthor’stonewhenhediscussestheconnectionbetweenscientists’researchandbabies’play?A.Convincing.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Cautious.Ⅵ.完形填空Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher1swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly2byanurgentcallfromhersister.“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...”OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine3herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand4awarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.

Withadeeploveoftheenvironment,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself5“environmentalpickupartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpickup.Astheywalked,sometimesonly60.9milesinanentireday,they7andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.

CatherineandDavey8withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir9tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilentlyworryingabouthowshewouldhaveenough10toflyhomefortheirtwoweekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope11with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus12outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygothelpandarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where13fromalloverthestatecametogetherwithapurposeofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealisedthatmuchofwhatthey14wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply15themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.

1.A.hands B.balancesC.thoughts D.positions2.A.blamed B.interruptedC.moved D.frightened3.A.dropped B.cheeredC.found D.taught4.A.abandoning B.shakingC.raising D.hiding5.A.corrected B.describedC.repeated D.discovered6.A.driving B.fixingC.riding D.covering7.A.slowly B.secretlyC.helplessly D.frequently8.A.heard B.sharedC.wrote D.read9.A.efforts B.costsC.problems D.choices10.A.time B.foodC.money D.room11.A.equipped B.suppliedC.decorated D.filled12.A.setoff B.brokedownC.headedfor D.heldon13.A.members B.volunteersC.tourists D.reporters14.A.introduced B.expectedC.experienced D.examined15.A.turn B.limitCpare D.devote答案：Ⅰ.1.(to)havingtaken2.definitely3.which4.wereclaimed5.from6.financial7.unfolded8.settlement9.toexperience10.collectionⅡ.1.ontopof2.usedto3.earnaliving4.openedup5.doingagoodjob6.allyearround7.underconstruction8.hasbeenturninginto9.tonamebutafew10.suiteveryone’stasteⅢ.1.Itoccurredtomethat2.Withtoomuchtimespenton3.Whatmysontreasuresmost;when4.someofwhom;speakChinesefluently5.meaning/indicatingthatwinterhasarrivedⅣ.1.C句意:渔民将这名年轻人捞起来之前,他已经在河里漂浮了接近两个小时。putup“建造,举起,提供住宿”;makeup“组成,编造”;pickup“拾起,救起,偶然学会”;bringup“提出,抚养,呕吐”。根据句意选C项。2.Cnever,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等含有否定意义的副词若置于句首,则其后要用部分倒装,排除A、B两项;因强调对现在造成的结果或影响,要用现在完成时,排除D项。故C项正确。3.A答句第二句的意思是:这种车即使在湿滑路面也好操控,因此很受欢迎。handle做及物动词,意为“驾驶;操纵”,做条件状语,与主语thiskindofcar构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词ed形式。handled只表示被动,不表示时间。beinghandled表示“正在被驾驶”,不合题意。4.C句意:当特蕾西获悉儿子的病能够治好的时候,她松了一口气,离开了医院。inpeace“和平地”;insurprise“惊奇地”;inrelief“松了一口气”;intime“及时,迟早”。故选C项。5.C句意:他想当一名飞行员的志向因视力不好而被搁置了。destination“目的地”;inspiration“灵感,激励”;ambition“志向”;promotion“提升,促进,促销”。根据句意选C项。6.B句意:到目前为止进展非常好。因此,我们确信这个工作将会如期完成。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;besides“除……之外”。根据句意选B项。7.D句意:让我们感到惊讶的是,曾经认为英语枯燥无味的加布里埃尔,现在英语说得很流利,就好像英语是他的母语一样。前面的“issurprisingtous”是主语从句。第一个空格在主语从句中做主语,故用what。“forEnglishwasonceboring”是定语从句,修饰Gabriel。这个定语从句中的主语是English。介词for后面要跟关系代词whom做宾语。

8.Cother“其他的”;more“更多的”;another“另一个”;each“每个”。这里使用“another+数词”,表示“还有”,more是在其前面加数词。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有共同之处。1.D细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句中的“...somedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthis‘play’ismorelikeascientificinvestigation...”可知,科学实验和孩子的玩耍这两种行为均包含一种共性。D项中的issomehowsimilarto和句中的ismorelike为同义替换。2.D细节理解题。在第二段中,作者通过实例论证了婴儿的玩耍和科学家们的实验两者间存在的共性,即目的、方法和逻辑相同。注意该段落最后一句话括号中的信息:gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld,D项中的collect和gathering属于同义替换。故选D项。A项错在differently;B项属于理解错误,正确的表述应该是科学家们以及婴儿和物质世界的互动;C项错在bornwith一词。3.C推理判断题。推理判断的起点是第三段第一句中的usingsimilarmeans这一说明。既然调查人类心理和语言规则的方法同上,则应该从上文的第二段中找到对应的方法,即第二段倒数第二句中的throughrepeatedexperiments。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。段落的首句为该段的主旨句。该句句意:把儿童的发展看作是一个科学研究的过程,这让人们进一步了解了孩子学习的方法;同时也对怎样看待科学和科学家具有启示性意义。因此研究婴儿的玩耍的科学性可以更好地理解科学本身的发展。故选B项。5.D推理判断题。该题要求判断作者的语气(tone),需从作者的用词来做出判断,特别是副词、形容词、情态动词等的使用。第