2024年福建省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（五）（含解析）

12024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(福建专用)一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysA.IfB.WhenC.Though2.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronA.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly4.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheclassro.Theyallwenttothelabjustnow.(5.TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChinasA.suggestionsB.instructions—OnApril23rd.ItremindsustothepeoplewhomA.regardB.respectC.regret7.It'sreportedthattheworld'spopulationreached8billionN8.Mr.GreenhasbeenateacA.energyB.courage一musthavetakenitbymistakA.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody211.—WhatdoesTsinghuaA.serveB.teachC.二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Thatdaywasreallyunforgettable.Itwasmygrandpa's(1)wholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitfoEarlyinthemornheadeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa'sbirthday(3).Itseemedtasty.DadwgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForJustbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats,Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantofillthTowardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasa giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ni32.A.wentawayB.cameout4.A.sentB.showedC.check6.A.HopefullyB.Unfor题2分，满分40分)A4□□口□□口Vocabulary(词汇)*Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.□□口□□口Grammar*Icanusesomebody,anything,nobody,nothingcor□口口□□口Comments(评语)31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.Below10Tryharder!PracticeA.reading;listeningB.reading;vocabulary5C.reading;grammarD.vocabulary;speakingB.ShecanlistenforusefulinformationinaC.Shecanusewhat,where,whentoaskquestionscorrA.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Vocabulary.C.Doyourbest!You'llbebetter.D.Tryharder!PracticemakBTheEnergyVampires(吸血鬼)inYourHome①Youmaynotknowit,buttherearevampiresinyourhnow.Luckily,theydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,theseintheformofcommonelectricaldevices(家用电器),suchasTVs,washingmachines,computersandcellphonechargers(充电器).Theyallturnintoenergyvampiresassoonas②Weallknowitwastesenergytoleavelitowakeupatthetouchofabutton(按钮).Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.increasedpowerbillsareespeciallyunwelcomewhenyouconsiyears.Therefore,itiscertai6simplyunplug(拔掉插头)yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.However,thismayca④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbyconnectingyourdevicestoapowerstrip(电源排插).Thisworkswellforthingslikecellphonechargersandcomputers.Whenyou'renotusingthem,justcutthewholepowerstripo⑤However,thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistoavoidasmanyofthatshowshowenergy-efficient(能效高的)theyare.Throwawayyourolddevicesandusenewe⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresmakesadifferencetectricityuse,whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So,ifyouwantto,startrA.giveupB.speedupC.takeupA.Fightingenergyvampires.B.RC.Unpluggingelectricaldevices.8.ChoosethebestanswertvampiresinyourhousetoA.useelectricitysafelyC.checkyourelectricitybills9.ThewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethatweshouC.reduceourtotalelectricityuseas10.What'sthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthispassage?Cago,thisoldmanbegantoappearo7verylong,thestoreissomedistancefromsthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.Butthemorerbitgenerous(慷慨的),soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbefousualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadbetterincome(收益)thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallaandfriendlinessIshowA.Onthewaytothestore.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.A.Kindness.B.Friendliness.C.Risingincome.D.Goodwish.B.HeusuallybeggedonSundC.HewasonceafriendofthewriD.Hedidn'tstayatoneplacewhC.LoveandLuckDhomecountry.Followingaresometipsthatwillmakeyouyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudonotknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtoanobject.Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,dosobygesturingtowardstheobject,withthepalm(掌心)ofyourhand8flat,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.Considerthemainreligionofthecountryyouplantovisitandranytaboorelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisitplacesthatareconsideredsacred(神圣的).wearT-shirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwillmorethanlIfyouplantostaywithahostfamily,arsoundtothewordfor"separatioA.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.A.Afan.B.AcA.Toseeistobelieve.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.W第二节阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Youcanstartdrawingwithpaperandapencilyoualreadyhave.As9 linesfromtheoriginalshapest(4)Haveaskdrawingtutorials(教程)onawebsite.四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Haveyouever ?五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)UU2.quiet,when六.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas(1) (encourage)localmoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫)NiePeng(2)(belearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas(3)childtheYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftmeterstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraworks.He(10)(real)hopesthat亲身经历，分享锻炼建议，号召同学们积极参与体育运动，保持身体健康。词数80左右。(1)必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(福建专用)一.选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项种，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2023.福建省福州市.历年真题)A.IfB.WhenC.Though—Yes,hermothertoldmevA.strictlyB.proudly.Theyallwenttothelabju去实验室了。)可知，教室里一个人也没有，否定的是数量。—-现在教室里有多少人?—-一个也没有。他们刚才都去实验室了。A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.examples【解析】句意：十位感动中国的优秀人物为年轻人树立了好榜样。A建议，B指令，C榜样。根据TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChina.(十位感动中国的优秀人物。)可知为年轻人树立了好榜样，setgoodexamples"树立好的榜样",固定短语。故选C。—OnApril23rd.ItremindsustothepeoplewhoA.regardB.respec学史上做出巨大贡献的人)可知此空是指"尊敬"。-4月23日。它提醒我们要尊敬那些在世界文学史上做出巨大贡献的人。【答案】A据报道，世界人口在2022年11月达到80亿。A.energyB.courage【答案】CGreen先生已经当老师很多年了，所以他非常有经验。musthavetakenitbymistake.()A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody【解析】Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据【解析】根据题干和空后序数词third可知，句意为：2022年10月12日，天宫空间站在距地球400公里的高2022年10月12日，天宫空间站在距地球400公里的高空上了第三堂科学课。—Ifyoueatuponyourplate,youcangetasmallgift.(A.anythingB.somethingC.everything【解析】shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色.根据答句中的round(圆的)和square(正方形的),可知说的是形状.--看!天空中的风筝是不同形状的.--是的.一些是圆的一些是正方形的.—Pleaseme!Iwillkeepmypromise.()A.serveB.teachC.请相信我”,要填"信任，相信",其它选项语意不通。——请相信我!我会遵守我的诺言的。—WhataboutbuyingforMother二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Earlyinthemorning,I(2),excited.First,headeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa'sbirthday(3).ItgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadlisteningtoGrandpa'sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbuJustbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats,Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantobestpartcamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsapTowardstheendoftheparty,Grand giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,nin1.A.seventiethB.eightieth2.A.wentawayB.cameo3.A.cardB.lunchC.par4.A.sentB.showedC.6.A.HopefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.Surprtoakindoldgentleman”(爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩变成了和蔼的年长绅士)可知，此处是通过照片来展示(9)考查代词。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着普通的校服出现在一张老照片中时，最棒的部分到来了。his现在一张老照片中时)可知，此处是指爷爷和他朋友(他们的)的校服，用their指代。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸为了庆祝作者爷爷的70岁生日，他邀请了老人中学时的好朋友，这让三.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题种所给的A,B,C,D四个选项种，选出最佳答案(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)A□□口□□口Vocabulary(词汇)*Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.□□口□□口Grammar*Icanusesomebody,anything,nobody,nothingcor□口口□□口Comments(评语)31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.Below10Tryharder!PracticeA.reading;listeningB.reading;vocabularyC.reading;grammarD.vocabulary;speakingB.ShecanlistenforusefulinformationinaC.Shecanusewhat,where,whentoaskquestionscorA.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Vocabulary.C.Doyourbest!You'llbebetter.D.Tryharder!Practicemak回答问题时要大声、清晰。故选D。(3)根据Speaking的得分可知，只有5分，因此需要这一部分需要提高，故选B。(4)根据ScoreinPart2:9和ScoreinPart1:26可知，两处得分是35,故选D。(5)根据最后一个方框31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.(得分是31-40之间：做得好!你工作很努力。)可知，得分是31-40之间的评语是：做得好!你工作很努力。故选B。BTheEnergyVampires(吸血鬼)inYourHome①Youmaynotknowit,buttherearevampiresinyourhnow.Luckily,theydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,theseintheformofcommonelectricaldevices(家用电器),suchasTVs,washingmachines,computersandcellphonechargers(充电器).Theyallturnint②Weallknowitwastesenergytoletowakeupatthetouchofabutton(按钮).Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.Theseincreasedpowerbillsareespeciallyunwelcomewhenyoyears.Therefore,itiscertaisimplyunplug(拔掉插头)yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.How④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbyconnectingyourdevicestoapowerstrip(电源排插).Thisworkswellforthingslikecellphonechargersandcomputers.Whenyou'renotusingthem,justcutthewholepower⑤However,thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistoavothatshowshowenergy-efficient(能效高的)theyare.Throwawayyourolddevicesan⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresmakesadifferelectricityuse,whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So,ifyouwantto,startA.giveupB.speedupC.takeupA.Fightingenergyvampires.B.Reducingyourelectricityuse.C.Unpluggingelectricaldevices8.ChoosethebestanswertofillintheblankinthelastsentencvampiresinyourhousCago,thisoldmanbegantoappeaverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrsthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemorerFinally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohmeandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplabadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherposts,Ifestartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbeggar"onceaweekA.Onthewaytothestore.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.A.Kindness.B.Friendliness.C.Risingincome.D.GoB.HeusuallybeggedonSundC.HewasonceafriendofthewD.Hedidn'tstayatonepA.Onceaday.B【解析】11.细节理解题。根据第一段Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySa开始出现在我每周六中午去TaliDepartment商店的路上。)可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregulbetterincome(收益)thaneverbefore.(一件有趣的事情是，自从我开始定期往他的碗里放零钱，我就有了比以前更多更好的收入。)可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第一段MylunchandmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoatt注意他。)可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。thisoldmanbegantoappearonmyway开始出现在我每周六中午去TaliDepartment商店的路上。)可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给15.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小故选C。Dhomecountry.FollowingaresometipsthatwillmakeyourtripmoreenNeverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudonotknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtoanobject.Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,object,withthepalm(掌心)ofyourhandflat,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.plantovisitplacesthataretrousers.What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).IfatopicissensitIfyouplantostaywithahostfamily,ansoundtothewordfor"sWhereveryougointheworld,alwaysshowrespectforthevaluesofA.配饰B.禁忌C.风格D.信仰A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.A.Afan.B.Aclock.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Eastorwest,homeistheD.WheninRome,doa【解析】16.细节理解题。根据第二段Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,dosobygesturingtowardstheobject,withthepalm(掌心)ofyourhandfat,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.(如果你必须指出某个东西，Considerthemainreligionofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadaboutanytaboorelatedtoclespeciallyifyouplantovisitplacesthatareconsideredsacred(神圣宗教，并阅读与服装有关的任何禁忌，尤其是如果你计划访问被视为神圣的地方。你最好穿遮住肩膀的T恤和长裤。)可知，第三段中带下划线的"taboo"在中文中可能是"禁忌"的意思。故选B。18.细节理解题。根据第三段What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).(此外，避免你认为可能敏感的话题。)可知，第三段提到要避免谈话中不合适的话题。故选B。你不能把扇子当作礼物送给别人。中文中"扇子"的发音与"分离"的发音相似。)可知alwaysshowrespectforthevaluesofthecountryyouarein.(无论你走到哪里，都要尊重你所在国家的价值观。)第二节阅读短文，从所给的5个选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Youcanstartdrawingwithpaperandapencilyoualreadyhave.Asyolinesfromtheoriginalshapest(4)Haveasketchbook(素描簿)onhandanddrawinitwhendrawingtutorials(教程)onawebsite.B.ButeventuallyyoumightwantsC.ThebestwaytogetbetteristoD.Itcanbeatreefrom【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C(1)根据后面Collectmaterials(收集材料)Decidewhattodraw(决定画什么)Nailthebasics(抓住基本要领)tohelpimproveyourartskills.(这里有一些技巧和技巧来帮助提高你的艺术技能。)符合题意，故选E。(2)根据前面Pickanobject.(选择一个对象。)可知此处表示一个可以画的对象，D.Itcanbeatreefromoutsidethewindow.(它可以是窗外的一棵树。)符合题意，故选D。(3)根据前面Beginbylookingattheshapesthatmakeupyourobject.(从观察组成你的物体的形状开始。)后outtheshapesfirst.(先画出形状。)符合题意，故选A。(4)根据标题Doitoften(经常做)可知此处表示要坚持画画，C.Thebestwaytogetbetteristokeepdrawing.(进步的最好方法就是坚持画画。)符合题意，故选C。(你可以自己学很多画画的东西。)后面Askanadulttohelpyousearchforfreestep-by程)onawebsite.(让一个成年人帮你在网站上搜索免费的循序渐进的绘画教程。)可知此处表示你可以自己画，但是也需要帮助，B.Buteventuallyyoumightwantsomehelp.(但最终你可能需要一些帮助。)符合题意，四.情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) !形容词+主语+谓语!形容词用great"伟大的"。主语China"中国"。谓语is"是"。你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：中国多么伟大! 【答案】Nicetomeetyou,toc 【答案】Whenareyouflyingto/willyouflyto【解析】此处可以表达为"你什么时候飞香港",when"什么时候",特殊疑问词，位于句首首字母大写，【答案】helpedyourparentsdohousework/withhousework/donehouseworkforyourparents【解析】此处可以表达为"你曾经帮你父母做过家务吗/你曾经为你的父结构是havedone。helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth"帮助某人做某事",parents"父母",housework"家务",不可数Howoften为特殊疑问词，其后跟助动词does。Tom是主语，谓语动词为exercise"锻炼"。Tom多久锻炼一次?五.看图写话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)ofall"所有尺子中最长的",三者以上比较，用最高级。【答案】Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibra故答案为Pleasekeepquietw【答案】MaryisheavierthanJo正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。