山东省宁津县苗场中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学第一次摸底考试英语试题+

九年级下学期开学第一次摸底考试英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）（）1.A.Becareful.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.（）2.A.Small.B.Heavy.C.Soft.（）3.A.Becareful.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Havearest.（）4.A.Blue.B.Fine.C.Certainly.（）5.A.Prettygood!.B.Gostraightahead.C.Haveanicetrip.录音中有三个句子。每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）()9.WheredoesSamwanttogo?A.Tothelivingroom.B.Tothebedroom.C.Tothewashroom.()10.Whatprobablycausesthegirl'stoothache?A.Candies.B.Themedicine.C.Hertoothbrush.()11.WhatisDickgoingtododuringhissummervacation?Heisprobablygoingtotravelaroundtheworld.Heisprobablygoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.Heisprobablygoingtoasummerschool.()12.Howoldistheman'scousinnow?A.13.B.16.C.18.()13.WhenwillJackhavelunch?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.四．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.What

does

Bob’s

little

brother

like?

A.Toy

truck.

B.

Toy

spaceship.

C.Toy

plane.

15.What

did

Anna

leave?

A.A

book.

B.

A

bag.

C.

A

dictionary.

16.

What

does

Grace

usually

like

doing?

A.

Making

a

toy

spaceship.

B.

Playing

basketball.

C.

Playing

tennis.

17.

Who

left

ascarf?

A.

Kathy.

B.

Linda.

C.

We

don’t

know.

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分）（）18.FredA.willnotneedtogoshopping.（）19.YeHuayunB.begantopractisedrawingpictures.（）20.BonnieC.canlearnalotfrombooks. ATriptoMountTaiTimetogetupAt（21）__________tomorrowmorning.Whentogototheparkinglot(停车场)Afterfinishing（22）__________.HowtogetthereBy（23）__________WheretogetaticketGotothe24.__________RemembertobringA25.___________tokeepwarm.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AEveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia(栀子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation(毕业),myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.Thewriterreceived_________onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.awhitegardenia B.acard C.acardandsoftpinkpaper D.awhitegardeniawithacard27.Thewriterwasvery___________whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.A.unhappy B.sad C.worriedD.happy 28.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat_________________.A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedanceB.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdanceC.thewriter’sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermotherD.thewritermarriedattheage2229.Therealsenderofthewhitegardeniais___________.

A.aboythewriterhadmet

B.thewriter’sclassmate

C.theoldmanlivingacrossthestreet

D.thewriter’smother30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASpecialBirthday B.AGraduationParty

C.AMother’sLove

D.AChildhoodDreamBFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.—Good-lookingmenatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meterstall.—Paid1,600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder30.—Females(女性)only.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):—Agedbetween25and40.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(会计证书).—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk(店员):—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.—Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:348526931.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas________. A.asecretary B.awaiterorwaitress C.anaccountant D.asalesclerk32.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbe________. A.awoman B.auniversity(大学)graduate C.shorterthan1.65meters D.nomorethan22yearsold33.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly? A.$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.D.$4,000.34.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(满足)thefollowingconditionsexcept___________. A.beingawoman B.knowinghowtouseacomputerwell C.anexperienceofatleast2years D.havinganaccountantcertificate35.Williamis24yearsold,andisgoodatcomputer.Hecangetthejobas_______. A.asecretary B.awaiter C.anaccountant D.acomputersalesclerkC“Dependonyourself”isthefirstStepontheroadtodreams.“Dependonyourself”isthefirstsecretofgoodresults.“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryone.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,auntsandfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdependonthemforeducation.Theysawhowitwas,andbegantoworkwiththeirownefforts(努力)toknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame(声誉).OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Ican’tmakeworthy(优秀的)menofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”Someyoungmenhavethebestofeverything,buttheyaretobepitied(同情).Theycanneverdothingssuccessfullyiftheydon’tseetheirweakpointandchangetheirattitudes(态度)tostudy.Theyarenobodynow,andwillbenobodyaslongastheydon’tfollowtheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.36.“Dependonyourself”inthispassagemeans“”.A.relyon(依靠)nature B.waitforotherstohelpC.relyonyourownefforts D.countonyourparents’help37.Accordingtoparagraph2,manyofthegreatmeninhistorysucceededbecausethey______.

A.madegreateffortstolearnandwork B.wantedverymuchtobecomefamousC.wereverypoorinchildhood D.couldnotdependonschoolsforeducation38.AccordingtothefamousteacherinEngland,ateachercan______.

A.makehispupilsworthymen B.helphispupilsfindawaytofameC.makehispupilsstrengthandcourageD.helphispupilsmakethemselvesbecomeuseful39.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.

A.theyaretobepitied B.theycansucceedintheirlifeC.theyarenothingforever D.theycan’tchangetheirattitudes40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.HowtoBeFamous B.WhatNatureSaystoEveryManC.DependonYourself D.DependonYourTeachersandParentsDWhyaredogsourbestfriends.Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.“Theresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising.”SaidtheresearcherAttilaAndies,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachine,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheiractivity.Thentheresearcherputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople’svoicetothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoice.Somewerepositive（积极的）words,suchas“welldown”,orneutral（不带感情色彩的）wordslike“however”.Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones（音调）.Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans（扫描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognize（辨认）words,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrain’srewardcenters（反应中枢）.“Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasaprize,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch.”SaidAndies.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndies.Thatis,notonlydohumansunderstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies（物种）dotoo.（）41.WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHungary?A.Dogscan’tunderstandpeoplewords.B.Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay.C.Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords.D.Dogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.（）42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?A.Researchersplayedwiththedogs.B.Researchersmadedogssitinsidemachine.C.Researchersscannedthedogs’brain.D.Researchersplayedpeople’svoicetothedogs.（）43.Dogsthink________asabestprize.A.neutralwordswithaneutraltone.B.neutralwordswithapositivetoneC.positivewordswithneutraltoneD.positivewordswithpositivetone（）44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Humanbrainsdon’tworkinthesamewayasdogsdo.B.Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.C.Theresearcherstraineddogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.D.ResearcherAttilaAndieswasdisappointedattheresultofthestudy.（）45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogsareascleverashumans.B.Dogsaregoodatlearninghuman’slanguage.C.Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.D.Dogscandowhathumando.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Goodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Mostpeoplepaymoreattentiontothesleepingtime.46.Anewreportsayssleepingwiththelightoncouldbebadforus.Turningoffthelighthelpstokeepawaydiabete(糖尿病)andheartdisease.47.Researchersfindaround40percentofpeoplesleepinsomenon-naturallight.Theysayevenlightfromatelevisionoranightlightcanaffect(影响)ourhealth.48..However,therearealwaysalotofoutdoorlightsatnightincities,sosleepinginthedarkisevenmoredifficultforpeopleincities..Shesaysitishealthiertoturnofflightswhenwesleep.Shedidastudyofthebloodsugarlevels(血糖水平)of20peopleafternightsofsleep.Thepeoplewhosleptwithalightonhadhigherbloodsugarlevelsthanthosewhosleptindarkness.Theexpertsaysthisisbecauselightstimulates(刺激)brainactivity,whichraisesbloodsugar.50.:turnoffthelights,neversleepinwhiteorbluelight,andwearaneyemask.A.Don'tbetooexcitedbeforesleepingB.DrPhyllisZeeisanexpertonsleepmedicineC.TheworstthingissleepingwithamainlightonD.LightcanincreasetheriskofgettingthesediseasesE.ButnoteveryoneknowsitisalsoimportanttosleepinthedarkF.Shesaystherearethreethingswecandotoreducetheriskofillness四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。besidespolitenearyearinhoweverwhatkindwellbybutJohnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,Johndecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstanding(51)__________theroad.Theoldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandasked(52)__________hecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.(53)__________,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman’ssonandthentookhertothe(54)__________restaurant.Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman(55)__________.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled(撒)foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted(厌恶的)atthissight.(56)__________Johndidn’tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime(57)__________silence.Ittooktheoldwomansometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman’ssonarrived.HeheldJohn’shandsandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwastreated(58)_______”“You’rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedmany(59)________ago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo”,saidJohn.AllthecustomersaroundweretouchedbyJohn’s(60)________.Theyshowedrespect(尊敬)tohim.marry,do，marry,do，work，leave，be，finish，act，go，have，write，look阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。Hewasbornin1564,inStratford-upon-Avon.HewasthesonofaStratfordbusinessman.He61.____________tothelocalgrammarschool.In1582he62.____________agirlnamedAnneHathaway.They63.____________threechildren.WeknowthatheleftStratfordinabout1585,butnooneknowswherehewentorwhathe64.____________forthenextfiveyears.InSeptember1592,weknowthathelivedand65.____________inLondonasaplaywright(剧作家)andasanactorattheGlobeTheatre.Hewasnotontheactorlistafter1603,soheprobablystopped66.____________atthistime.Becausehewasalreadyknownforhis67.___________.Hewrotehisfirstplay,HenryVI,in1590-1591.Healsowrotealargenumberofpoems.Hislastplay,TheTempest68.____________in1612.Afterthat,he69.____________LondonandwentbacktoliveinStratford.Hediedin1616.Weallknowhisplays70.____________verysuccessfultoday.HisnameisWilliamShakespeare.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit'sseldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(坚定的),morecreative,moresatisfiedandsoon.Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthedecisionsyoumake!Yes,it'sassimpleasthat.Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecidetodosomethingthatdoesn'tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou'vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutr