2023-2024学年深圳市南科大附中高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案

高中南科大附中2023年秋季学期高二年级期末考试英语（本试卷共12页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡左上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷妥善保管，答题卡统一交回。第一部分基础知识（共一节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（本大题包括17小题，每小题1分，共17分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manymeasureshavebeentakento_______awarenessofenvironmentalissues.A.clarify2.Jane’snewdiamondringlooked_______,butitwasactuallyafake.A.genuineB.unbelievableC.artificialD.common3.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage4.Rosiehasa_______collectionoffurrytoys.Ifyouask,she’dliketosharesomewithyou.B.expandC.switchD.promoteA.vivid5.—Whydidyousaythattheotherday?—Itwasjustacasual_______.Ididn’tmeananythingbyit.A.remarkB.judgmentC.summaryB.massiveC.intenseD.permanentD.intention6.—Youhelpedmewithmycomputerlastweek.Iwanttorepaythe_______.—No,no,youpaidlasttime,soit’sdefinitelymyturntotreatyou.A.actionB.favorC.creditD.virtue7.I’mhumbledandgratefulfortherecognitionoftheaward,butthecredittrulybelongstotheamazing_______ofthefilm’sdirector.A.categoryB.tendencyC.proofD.vision8.Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastofindsafeplacestoprovide_______forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.furnitureC.equipmentD.occupation试卷1高中9.Hevisitshisparentsonly_______,becauseheworksfarawayfromhishometown．A.occasionallyB.intimatelyC.practicallyD.urgently10.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat_______.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened11.Thewashingmachine_______allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?A.hasbeenrunningB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.willrun12._______withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina’syounggeneration.A.Equipping13.Thedisease,_______originhassofarnotbeenfound,becamewidespreadinthe1980s.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.thatB.EquippedC.HavingequippedD.Beingequipped14.I’msorrybutIwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo’clockI_______someguestsfromAfrica.A.willbereceivingB.amreceiving15.Thegoalofthefundis_______inscholarshipsthathelpstudentscompletetheireducation.A.investingB.tobeinvestedC.toinvestD.invested16.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan_______problemsinindustry.C.receiveD.amtoreceiveA.beappliedtosolveC.applytosolveB.beappliedtosolvingD.applytosolving17.Afterschoolwewenttothereading­roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated短语填空(本大题包括4小题，每题2分，共8分)第二节根据中文提示填空。18.ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplansto______________TransWorldAirways.(接管)19.Moreover,we’relikelytobe______________(calls,incomingemailandco-workers.被...分心)telephone20.Theseancientwoodlandsare______________(受到威胁)fromnewroaddevelopments.21.Manyofthesecollectionsare______________(在展出)intheMuseum,butsomehavebeensentoutonloantoothermuseums.试卷2高中第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAquarium(水族馆)ofthePacificisSouthernCalifornia’slargestAquarium.Beyonditsworld-classanimalexhibits,theAquariumoffersmonthlyeventsforpeopleofallages.HerearetheupcomingeventsforthisNovember.PhotographersNightOnthisnightonly,theAquariumisaccessibletophotographersforthepurposeofgettingtheirdreamphotoswithouthavingtoworryaboutbeingdisturbedbythegeneralpublic.DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER4,6:00—10:00pmCOST:$44.95perperson,$41.95formembers.Ticketsaleswillbelimited.Exhibitsthatwillnotbelit:LorikeetForest&DivingBirdsbecausetheywillbegettingtheirrest.SeniorsDayTheAquariumwillopenitsdoorsforfreetopeopleagedfiftyandaboveonSeniorsDay.Itwillfeaturespecialpresentations,doorprizes,and20%offinthegiftstoreforourseniorguests.DATE:Monday,NOVEMBER13,9:00am—2:00pmCOST:FREEtoages50andoverwithavalidphotoID.Advancereservationsrequired.Autism(自闭症)FamiliesTreatSpendaspecialeveningattheAquariumonlyforfamilieswithadultsorchildrenwithautism.Onthisevening,guestscanenjoythepeacefulnessoftheAquarium’sexhibits.DATE:Sunday,NOVEMBER19,6:00—9:00pmCOST:$12perperson,andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.STEAMFestSpendthemorningsurroundedbySTEAM…science,technology,engineering,art,andmath!Thiseventwillfeatureinteractiveboothswhereyoucanlearnabouttheoceanandtheenvironment,makeobservations,andaskouranimalcarestafflotsofquestions.试卷3高中DATE:Saturday,NOVEMBER25,9:00am—1:00pmCOST:$44.95peradult(ages12+),$29.95perchild(ages3-12),andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderagethree.Advancereservationsrequired.22.WhatcanphotographersdoatPhotographersNight?A.Takephotoswithoutdisturbance.B.Buyasmanyticketsastheywant.C.Gettheirdreamphotosofdivingbirds.D.Enjoytheeventwiththegeneralpublic.23.Whencanchildrenwithautismenjoytheexhibitspeacefully?A.OnNovember4.C.OnNovember13.B.OnNovember19.D.OnNovember25.24.HowmuchshouldacouplewithoutmembershippaytoattendSTEAMFest?A.$74.9B.$29.95C.$89.9D.$44.95BLufinhahascrossedtheAtlanticOceaninasmallboatpoweredonlybythesunandwind.Heusedkitestomovetheboatandsolarpowertouselightsandequipmentontheboat.HeexpectshistripwillearnhimaGuinnessWorldRecordforFastestSoloAtlanticCrossingbyKiteBoat.Healsohopestohelppeopleunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheoceans.Thekite-poweredboatreachedtopspeedsofover30kilometersperhour.Lufinhatraveled6,400kilometersin25days.The38-year-oldsetoutfromCascais,nearLisbon,PortugalonNovember3,2022,andarrivedinMartiniqueonDecember20.Lufinhawasnotatseaforallthattime,however.HemadeaplannedstopattheCanaryIslandsonNovember8.ButhehadtostaylongerthanplannedbecauseofthepowerfulstormandheremainedthereuntilNovember30.Lufinhamadethecrossingcompletelyaloneina7.2-meter-longand5.6-meter-widetrimaran,aboatwhichhasthreelong,thinparts,withasmallroomforsleepingandshelter.Lufinhausedahandpump(抽水机)toproducewaterfordrinkingandcooking.Hesaid,“Ihavetwosuchwatermakers,whichIcanpumpandeveryhourIcanmakearoundfourlitersofwater.”Thewaterpumphasaspecialfilter(过滤器)toremovesaltfromtheseawater.Lufinhausedthewatertoaddtodriedfoodhecarriedwithhimontheboat.Hecalledhistrip“abiglearningexperience”.Itwasabigtestofhisadaptability.He试卷4高中learnedmostofalltolookathisproblemsrelatively.Hehadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,suchaskitesgettingtornandkitesexploding(爆炸).Andtheonlywaynottosufferwastothink“Itcouldbeworse”.Hesaidhiswayofthinkingduringthedifficultcrossinghelpedhimgetthroughithourbyhour,daybyday,weekbyweekuntilhefinishedthisAtlanticcrossing.25.What’soneofthepurposesofLufinha’strip?A.Tosetanewworldrecord.B.Tomapoutanewsailingroute.C.Tocheckhisboat’sperformance.D.Tocollectmoneyforthelocalcharity.26.WhydidLufinhastaylongerthanexpectedattheCanaryIslands?A.Hisboatbrokedownhalfway.B.Hetookthewrongsailingdirection.C.Hiswaterpumpsrequiredreplacing.D.Hewasovertakenbyterribleweather.27.WhatwasLufinha’sbiggestgainfromthetrip?A.Hedevelopedhisownindependence.B.Hediscoveredhowtoobtaindrinkablewater.C.Helearnedtoviewproblemsmorepositively.D.Hemasteredmoreadvancedsailingtechniques.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLufinha?A.Strictandhonest.B.Calmandcurious.C.Determinedandbrave.D.Outgoingandgenerous.CThroughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneisworthourtrust?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researchergaveustheanswer.Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt-proneness(内疚倾向)indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningapartofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-proneness试卷5高中predictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelingamusttoactinethical(合乎道德的)andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting(互动)withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?“Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret,”leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggestsco-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey’reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.29.Whatdidguilt-proneplayer2tendtodointheonlinegame?A.Keepallthemoney.B.SharethemoneywithPlayer1.D.Spendthemoneyonthemselves.C.Returnthemoneytotheresearchers.30.Whydoguilt-pronepeopletendtobetrustworthy?A.Guilt-pronepeopleareencouragedtoharmothers.B.Guilt-pronepeoplefeeltheresponsibilitytoactethically.C.Guilt-pronepeoplewanttodisappointothersintentionallyD.Guilt-pronepeopletendtoavoiddifficultdilemmas.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.AskB.ExpressC.DescribeD.Determine32.Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.DAlthoughafewrecreationalsnowmobilers(驾驶摩托雪橇者)destroyecosystemsastheyridethroughthewilderness,mostsnowmobilersloveandrespectAmerica’snaturalheritage.试卷6高中That’swhytheybravethecoldtoexplorewhatisleftofwildAmerica—includingYellowstoneNationalPark.Unfortunatelythesesnowmobilersareunconsciouslydamagingwhattheylove.Becausesnowmobilesintheparknotonlycreatebothairandnoisepollutionbutalsostrain(使紧张)thealreadytightbudgetoftheparkservice,recreationalsnowmobilesshouldbebannedfromYellowstoneNationalPark.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatabout1,000snowmobilesadaycouldleadtoairpollutioninaparkhalfthesizeofConnecticut,butinfacttheycan.Inadditiontopollutingtheair,snowmobilesarenoisy,disturbingthepeaceandsilencethatparkvisitorshavearighttoexpect.Onestudyreportsthattwelvesnowmobilestravelingtogethercouldbeheardasfarastwomilesaway.Suchnoiseaffectsthepark’swildlife.FundsthatshouldbeusedtopreserveYellowstoneNationalParkanditswildlifehavebeenusedtodealwiththesnowmobileissue.Also,parkrangers(公园管理员)arespendinganincreasingamountoftheirvaluabletimepolicingsnowmobilers,whichtakesawayfromparkrangers’primaryresponsibility—preservingthiscountry’streasurednaturalresources.Opponentsofabanarguethatacentraltaskoftheparkserviceistoprovideaccesstonationalparks.Admittedly,winteraccessisimportant,butordinarypeoplecanenjoytheparkbymeansotherthansnowmobiles.Also,theparkservice’smissionisnotjusttoprovideaccesstotheparks;nolessimportantisitsmissiontopreservetheparks’naturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Evenwithabanonsnowmobilingintheparkitself,theYellowstoneareawouldstillearnthetitleofSnowmobilingCapitalofAmerica.AllofthestreetsofWestYellowstone,thearea’smajortown,areopentosnowmobilers,andmanytrailsrunoutofthetown.AstoYellowstoneNationalPark,abanonsnowmobileswouldallowtheparkservicetodevotemoreofitslimitedresourcestooneofitsprimarymissions:theprotectionofnaturalresources.VisitorswouldstillbeabletoappreciateYellowstone’sbeauty—itsgeysers,itswildlife,anditssnow-coveredvistas—throughoutthepark’slongwinter.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutmostsnowmobilersfromparagraph1?A.Theyenjoywinteradventures.B.Theytrytoreducewaterpollution.C.Theymakealotofmoneybysnowmobiling.D.Theyhavedestroyedthehottestsnowmobilingspot.试卷7高中34.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Effectsofairpollution.B.Measuresofwildlifeprotection.D.Problemscausedbysnowmobiles.C.Rightsexpectedbyvisitors.35.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofparkrangers?A.Solvingsnowmobileissues.C.Protectingnaturalresources.B.Providingaccesstothepark.D.Collectingfundsforthepark.36.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreservingYellowstone’swinterwildernessB.SolvingfinancialproblemsofYellowstoneNationalparksC.ImprovingtheserviceofYellowstoneNationalParkD.Exploringpopularsnowmobiledestinationsthiswinter第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.37Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.38Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.39Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm.”sayschildpsychotherapist(心理治疗师)Rachel.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”40试卷8高中Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.41Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.A.Worryingislikeafirealarm.B.Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C.Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.D.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.E.Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.G.Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthstoworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethehoursadayhadcausedmy45tosplit(裂开)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We46workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand47mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere48thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto49mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand50before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.42.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn’thelpmeto43awell-paidjob.Iwas44wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8Itriedto51asmileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelledherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith53.My54.Andthejoyinmyheart55thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.“Daddy!”,and52achesandtirednessdisappearedintoherWeallhavemakeitthrough.42.A．water56fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.ButwithlovewecanB．holdC．feedD．whisper试卷9高中43.A．quitB．offerC．rejectD．secureD．originalD．fingersD．fired44.A．minimum45.A．lipsB．appropriateB．legsC．desiredC．feet46.A．trained47.A．ignored48.A．worse49.A．lighten50.A．homesick51.A．counton52.A．reached53.A．sadness54.A．worry55.A．drove56.A．flexibleB．lackedB．curedC．motivatedC．examinedC．smallerC．straightenD．washedD．nicerB．dirtierB．protectB．freeD．shakeC．embarrassedD．upsetB．putonB．wrappedB．complaintB．mindC．runafterC．brokeC．pityD．showoffD．crossedD．loveC．hugD．roomB．turnedB．bleedingC．gaveD．scaredD．amazingC．powerful第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveenjoyedthemselvesatthetheatre.Herearetwohistoricaltheatres,oneintheEastandoneintheWest.TheDeheyuanGrandTheatre,locatedintheSummerPalaceinBeijing,wasbuiltintheQingDynasty.Itisregardedastheplace57PekingOperadevelopedintoitscurrentform.Thetheatrehasthreefloors—theFustage,theLustageandtheShoustage,symbolizing58(happy),prosperityandlongevity.Thestageshavespecialdoorsforactorsofthefloor,andequipmenttohelpthemflythroughtheair.AwellandfivepondsundertheShoustage60(use)inwaterscenesandalsotoincreasesoundeffects.Today,visitors61theDeheyuantheatrearestillamazedbyitsstructure62beautifulpaintings.ThefirstGlobeTheatrewascreatedbyagroupofactors,oneofwhomwasWilliamShakespeare.ItopenedinLondonin1599andbecame63hugesuccessuntilitburntdowninafirein1613.64(stand)bytheRiverThames,theGlobeTheatreweseetoday59(jump)outhasthreemainelements:ablueroofpaintedwithstars,thestageitselfandainthefloor.65(hide)doorIfyouareafanofWilliamShakespeare,youmustcometotheGlobetoseeaplay.AsShakespeare66(he)said,“Alltheworld’sastage.”试卷10高中写作(共一节，满分25分）读后续写（满分25分）第四部分第一节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thestudentswereinformedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteacher.AnextradayoffunsuitedFlorajustfine.Shelovedbreaksandexpectedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedFloraoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Flora?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedFlora’smomwithalaugh.Florasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soFloraenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatFlorawassolookingforwardto.ButFlorawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldFlorathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Floracouldn’tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday,adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsFlorarubbedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Flora,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidFlora’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Floraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Flora.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．Florafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________Thingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.______________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷11南科大附中2023年秋季学期高二年级期末考试英语一、基础知识第一节单项选择DACBAADAAC16-17D:第二节短语填空18.over19.distractedby20.underthreat21.ondisplay二、阅读理解A：：七选五：DGAEF三、语言运用第一节完形填空CBDBA53.DD54.CBA47.CB48.A49.CD第二节语法填空whereandhappinessaareusedhiddenhimselfStanding四、作文参考范文：Florafeltdisappointedatherplanfortheadeafearwhattheysaid,shestormedbackintoherroom,slammedthedoorandflungherselfonthebed.“Aholidayashegrumbled.thedoorswungopen.Hermomwalkedupherbedandsaidanamiablevoice,“Involvingyourselffamilyshowsyourcapabilityofmanagingyourlife.AndyourparticipationmeansalotReluctantasshewas,pickedupthejointhemunderherintensegaze.ThingsbeganchangeasshewasdoingtheNotuntilshesortedoutthegroceriesdidsherealizethingscouldbesoneatlyarrangedandthatcleaningthehousecouldalsoclearhermind.Sunshinecastingawarmglowonthetidyroom,themountinggrievancethemorning{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}eroded;givingwayasenseofachievementandsatisfaction.“I’msheapologizedherparents,“NowIknowholidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Sweatstreamingdownherface,theexhaustingbutrewardingexperiencewasdeeplyengravedhermind,remindingheroftheresponsibilitythe答案详解：1.【答案】DD.A.clarifyB.expand（用开关）改变，转换；D.promote提升；提高，根据意思D正确，故选：D。已经采取了许多措施来提高人们对环境问题的认识。做出正确的选择。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：Jane的新钻戒看起来是真的，但是实际上是假的。A.genuine真的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.artificial人工的；D.common常见的。根据句意，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference偏爱，爱好，comparisonpossessionadvantage据句意，故选。4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.A.vivid生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的；B.massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的；C.intense强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的；D.permanent永久的，永恒的；不变的，根据意思B正确，故选：B。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问，她愿意和你分享一些.。各个形容词的含义。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：——那天你为什么这么说？——A.remarkB.judgmentC.summaryD.intention据句意，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——上周你帮我修电脑。我想报答你的恩惠。——不，不，你上次付钱了，A.deed行为;行动；B.favorC.credit声誉；D.virtue美德；高尚品行。根据helpedmycomputerlastweek.可知，我想报答你的恩惠。故选。7.【答案】DA.categoryytendency趋势；proof证据；D.vision视野。根据前文“I’mhumbledandgratefulfortherecognitionoftheaward,but”以及后文“amazing”可知，此处指荣誉真正属于电影导演的惊人视野。故选D。8.【答案】A供住宿。A.accommodation住宿；B.furniture家具；C.equipment设备；D.occupation职业。结合句意，故选A。9.【答案】Aoccasionallyintimately亲密地；practically实际地；紧急地，急迫地．句意：他偶尔去看望父母，因为他工作在远离家乡的地{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}故选：A．他偶尔去看望父母，因为他工作在远离家乡的地方．从而选出正确的答案．10.【答案】Bask后接宾语从句，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”的原则。根据语境可知，宾语从句表示的是在ask之前发生的事，表示“过去的过去要用过去完成时had+done。故选。【答案】A过去一直持续到现在，且本句中有褒贬色彩。12.【答案】DisCbeequipped意为“”，作主语时，应用动名词beingequipped的形式。13.【答案】A2080______originhassofarnotbeenfound为非限制性定语从句，Thediseasewhose引导。故选A。14.【答案】AIbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo'clock,可知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时，综上，故选A。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}15.【答案】C已有谓语动词is，所以invest用非谓语形式，根据句意此处表目的，应是用不定式作表语。。16.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：现在许多新技术可以被用来解决工业难题。……应用于doing;newtechnology与apply之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选。17.【答案】D室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。D。二、阅读理解A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了太平洋水族馆于今年月即将举行的一些活动。22题详解】PhotographersNight”OnthisnighttheAquariumaccessiblephotographersforthepurposeofgettingtheirdreamphotoswithouthavingworryaboutbeingdisturbedbythegeneralpublic.（仅在这个晚上，摄影师可以进入水族馆，以便拍摄他们梦想中的照片，而不必担心受到公众的干扰.扰的情况下拍照.A.23题详解】Autism（自闭症）FamiliesNOVEMBER19,6:00—9:00pm（日期：月19日，星期日，下午6:00-9:00）”可知，自闭症儿童可以在月19日安静地欣赏展览。故选B。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}24题详解】数字计算题.Fest下面的＄44.95peradultages12+,29.95perchildages3—12）,andfreeforAquariummembersandchildrenunderthree.（费用：12岁以上的每位成人44.95美元，3—12岁的每位儿童29.95美元，水族馆会员和3岁以下儿童免费。）”可知，一对没有会员的夫妇应该花费44.952=89.9美元。故选CBLufinha乘坐一只仅靠太阳和风提供动力的小船成功横渡了大西洋。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HeexpectshisearnhimaGuinnessRecordforFastestAtlanticCrossingbyBoat.(他希望这次旅程能够让他赢得风筝船单人最快穿越大西洋的吉尼斯世界记录。)”可知，他的一个目标是创下一个新的世界纪录。故选A。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButhehadstaylongerthanplannedbecauseofthepowerfulstormandheremainedthereuntilNovember30.(月30)”留了更长的时间。故选D。27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“HelearnedofalllookathisproblemsHehadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,suchaskitesgettingtornandkitesexploding(爆炸).Andtheonlywaynotsufferwasthink‘Itcouldbeworse.’(他学到的最重要的事情就是要相对的方法就是想，‘情况可能会更糟’。)”可知，他学会了相对地去看待问题，当遇到困难时，中得到的最大收获就是学会了更加积极地看待问题。故选。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LufinhahascrossedtheAtlanticOceanasmallboatpoweredonlybythesunandwind.(Lufinha乘坐一艘只靠太阳和风驱动的小船横渡大西洋。)”和最后一段中的“Hehadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,suchaskitesgettingtornandkitesexploding{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}(爆炸).(他总是遇到很多问题，比如风筝被撕裂、风筝炸开。)”可知，Lufinha不畏艰难，独“HesaidhiswayofthinkingduringthedifficultcrossinghelpedhimthroughhourbydaybyweekbyweekuntilhefinishedthisAtlanticcrossing.()”个非常坚定的人。故选。C件，就可以确定这个人是否可靠。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeoplewerelikelysharethemoneyPlayer1.(1分享这笔钱)”可知，Player2如果是个容易感到内疚的人，他很有可能和Player1分享这笔钱。故选。30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelingaactethical(合乎道德的)andresponsiblewhileinteracting(互动)theirpartnersthegame.(到必须以道德和负责任的方式行事)”可知内疚感让人们感到有责任以合乎道德的方式行事，从而会做更值得信赖的行为。故选。31题详解】EmmaLevine所建议的“Onewaydothisbeobservehowtheyrespondexperienceregret.(一种方法可能是观察他们对后悔经历的反应)”和Cohen所建议的“Anotherwayaskthemdescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedthepast,…(另一种方法是让他们描述他们过去面临的一个困难的困境……)”“”一个人是否值得信赖，所以划线词“ascertain”和determine同义。故选D。{#{QQABBQSQggCAAABAAQhCAwG6CAIQkBCACAoGQAAAsAAACQNABAA=}#}32题详解】推理判断题。文章首段提出问题“Buthowcanwetellsomeoneworthourtrust?(但是我们怎么知道一个人是否值得我们信任呢?)”靠的办法。最后一段的回答与首段中的问题呼应。故文章是通过问答方式编排的。故选。D这导致了许多问题，护林员不得不花费时间来监管雪地摩托车。33题详解】“Althoughafewrecreationalsnowmobilers(驾驶摩托雪橇者)destroyecosystemsastheyridethroughthewilderness,snowmobilersandrespectnaturalheritage.whytheybravethecoldexplorewhat