2022-2023学年牛津译林版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Natural Disasters Grammar and usage 学案

Period3Grammarandusage

规则学习与运用

学习目标

1.Learnandunderstand^-infinitivesasattributivesandadverbialsofresult；

2.Figureoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions.

活动方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

Step∏：Exploreandapply.

I.SummarizethemainideaofthepassageinPartAonP20withabout30words.

II.CompletetheexercisesinPartsA&BonP20—21.

StepIΠ:Consolidateandfeedback.

I.单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形。

1.Accordingtoaweatherreport,a（飓风）calledBettyisnowapproachingthe

coastofFlorida.

2.Thepartycameto（政权）atthelastelectionheldtwoyearsago.

3.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimes

loudnoiseslikethesewill（惊吓）bearsoff.

4.Weraisedsomemoneytoa（慈善机构）tohelpthehomelessinthe

flood-strickenareas.

5.The（全体职工）arenotverysatisfiedwiththelatestpayincrease.

6.Lookattheexampleonthe（幻灯片）.

7.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear's（供应）offood.

8.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks（捐贝曾）bysomewarm-heartedpeoplearrivedat

thevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.

II.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。

runoutof;inthiscase;dueto;indetail;gothrough

1.1wouldbegratefulifyoucouldmypaperandmakenecessarychanges.

2.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadpetrol.

3.Youmaythinkofgivinguptheplan.,justthinkitoverbeforemakingthe

decision.

4.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldheavysnow.

5.ThisplanshowsuswhatWeshoulddoineverystep.

m.完成句子。

ɪ.她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。

ShewasthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

2.杰克是我们班唯一一个毕业后出国的学生。

Jackisaftergraduationinourclass.

3.简匆忙赶回来，却发现她妈妈已经离开了。

Janehurriedback,thathermotherhadleft.

4.我的哥哥是该奖最年轻的获奖者。

Mybrotheristheprize.

5.正如我在电话里解释的那样，你的请求将在下次会议上讨论。

onthephone,yourrequestwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

StepIV：Homework.

I.单句语法填空。

1.Heisoldenough(live)independently.

2.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneydevelopingcountries

tobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.

3.It(scare)metothinkɪwasaloneinthebuildingatnight.

4.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso(power)asitistoday.

5.Thatpartyhasbeenpowerformanyyearsandithasshoweditsstrengthsin

dealingwithmanyimportantproblems.

6.Weallknow,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksofa

building.

7.Tomworkshardandheisalwaysthelastone(leave)theclassroomeveryday.

8.All(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.

ɪɪ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Whileshelivedhere,herfrontgatewasalwayslockedandnooneeversawher

(leave)orsawanybody(go)in.

2.ɪtried(persuade)him(agree)withyourproposal.

3.Sherushedoutoftheroomwithoutgivingmeachance(explain).

4.Heissaid(send)tohospitalalready.

5.Thelibraryassistantdoesn'tallowthemagazines(take)away.

6.Wouldyoulike(go)withmeorwouldyourather(stay)athome?

7.Hepretended(read)thebookbefore.

8.Wehadnochoicebut(do)whatWewereasked.

∏.阅读理解。

A(2022南师附中高一下期中)

Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.We,ve

puttogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn,tbuyatthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretoget

them.

Tuna

EssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5-ouncecansofVanCamp,sChunkWhite

AlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthe

grocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.

OliveOil

Isitreallyworthbuyingexpensiveoliveoil?Wedon'tthinkso.This68-ounceIberia

PremiumBlendExtraVirginOliveOilsellsatTargetfor$9.69.Reviewerslovethis

less-expensivealternativesayingit,sgreatforeverything.Compareitwithastandard17-ounce

sizeofBertolliExtraVirginOliveOil-muchlessoil,sellingforroughlythesame$9.99whenit's

notonsale.

Vitamins

Youmightnotrealizethemoneyyoucanreaponvitaminssimplybybuyingthemata

differentstore.A1OO-countbottleofvitaminDsoftgelscanrunto$11.29atWalmart.A180-count

bottleOfTraderJoe'svitaminD1,OOOiusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That'salmostdoubletheamount.

StorageContainers

Forstoringfood,children'ssupplies,orwhateveryourhouseholdneedsmaybe,there's

nothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers.Butwhypaythroughthenoseforthem?Albertsons

hastwohalfcupRubbermaidEasy-FindLidsfoodstoragecontainersat$6.89.Butyoucanbuy

sixofthosefromTargetfor$7.99—fourmoreforaboutadollar.

Socks

DollarTreehasagoodselectionofmen's,women's,andchildren'ssocks.Women,s

mini-crewsockscomeinathree-countpackfor$1.Athree-countofsimilarsocksatAlbertson1S

willcost$6.59andtherearenotmanykinds.

()1.HowmuchdoesacanofsimilarTunainthegrocerystoreprobablycost?

A.$0.95,B.$l.C.$1.59.D.$0.41.

()2.YoucangetabetterdealonatTraderJoe,s.

A.vitaminsB.oliveoilC.storagecontainersD.socks

()3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?

A.Reviewers.B.Housewives.

C.Storeowners.D.Healthexperts.

B(2022南师附中高一下期中)

GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.Later

shewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoon

realizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.

Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn,tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwould

questionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarιy

outatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whenshe

announcedherdecisionsontheproject,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwasstill

upfordiscussion.

WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasacultureshockinexpectations.Dutchpsychologist

GeertHofstedeusestheconceptofςςpowerdistance^^todescribehowpowerisdistributed分布)

indifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment,Gabrielawasusedtoahighpower

distanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsand

arenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpower

distanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmake

decisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobe

challenged.

WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehad

anopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.

Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts,Gabriela'steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenot

usedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.

Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo,theyfeltthatshedidn'ttmstthemto

dotheirjobwell.

Withabetterunderstandingoftheunderlyingreasonsbehindeachother'sbehaviour,

Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finally,sheeffectivelymotivated

herteamtoachievetheirgoals.

()4.WhatproblemdidGabrielahavewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning?

A.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.

B.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.

C.HerSwedishstaffdidn'tunderstandherinstructions.

D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.

()5.WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden?

A.Independentthinkingandmildcharacter.

B.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.

C.Professionalspiritandrisk-takingbehaviour.

D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.

()6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela?

A.Bossyandrude.B.Strictbuttrustworthy.

C.Kindbutstubborn.D.Flexibleandcommunicative.

()7.WhatcanWelearnfromGabriela'sstory?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Don,tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

IV.语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2022长沙长郡中学高一下期中)InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost

1.(destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.

ItbeganonAugust23,causingonlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoon2.

(grow)tobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico,causingsevere

damagealongitspath.

NewOrleans,acity3.wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.In4.

(react)tothecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanorder5.(clear)

thecityofallresidents.However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecause

theybelievedthatthecity'sdefensesystem6.(keep)themsafeandsound,while

otherswereunabletoleave7.theyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystem

finallyfailed.As8.result,80%ofthecitywasfloodedforweeks.Peoplewere

stuckinthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,9.(anxious)waitingfor

rescue.

ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31,Inall,HunicaneKatrinacausednearly2,000deaths,

andleft10.(million)ofpeoplehomeless.

V.自我拓展提升。

积累阅读语块（整理自己感兴趣的单词、短语、经典句）。

【活动方案】

StepI：略

StepII：

I.ItisaninterviewbetweenAnnaandherteacher,MrLi,abouthisexperiences

duringahurricane.

II.AExploringtherules

7b-infinitivesas

7b-infinitivesasattributives

adverbialsofresult

Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsome

IwasstayinginAtlanta,andthatwasoneof

localnews,onlytohearthatahurricane

thecitiestobehit.

wasonitsway.

Theroadswereblocked,sotherewasnothing

Whenthewindandrainstopped,ɪlooked

formetodobutstayinside.

outofthewindow,onlytoseehugetrees

Ihadenoughfoodandwatertolastawhole

lyingacrossthestreetandwater

week!

everywhere!

Workingouttherules：

(1)after(2)unexpected

BApplyingtherules

AnswerkeytoExerciseBl：

1.e2.c3.d4.b5.a

AnswerkeytoExerciseB2：

(1)tofindbooksabouthurricanes

(2)to∏ndhewasn'tthere

(3)toattend

(4)tomakePPTslides

AnswerkeytoExerciseB3：

(1)wasthefirsttobeclearedofpeople

(2)tokeepuswarm

(3)wantedtogohome

(4)onlytofinditwasinamess

(5)advisedustorebuildourhome

StepIΠ:

I.1.hurricane2.power3.scare4.charity5.staff6.slide7.supply8.

donated

II.1.gothrough2.runoutof3.Inthiscase

4.dueto5.indetail

IH.1.thefirstwomantowin2.theonlystudenttogoabroad3.onlytofind4.

theyoungestonetowin5.AsIexplained

StepIV：

I.1.tolive2.to3.scared4.powerful5.in

6.As7.toleave8.donated

II.1.leave;go2.topersuade;toagree3.toexplain4.tohavebeensent5.

tobetaken

6.togo;stay7.tohaveread8.todo

IH.1—5CABAB6—7DD

A

1.C细节理解题。根据Tuna部分“EssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,

5-ouncecansofVanCamp,sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1per

canatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.“可知，

5盎司罐装的VanCamp的大块白色长鳍金枪鱼在DonarTree的售价为1美元/罐，杂货店

的类似产品每罐贵59美分。由此可推知，杂货店买一罐类似的金枪鱼大概要$1.59（1美元+

59美分）。故选C。

2.A细节理解题。根据VitaminS部分中“A180-countbottleofTraderJoe'svitaminD1,

000iusoftgeɪsisonly$11.99.That'salmostdoubletheamount.”可知，人们可以在Trader

Joe，S买到更便宜的维生素。故选A。

3.B推理判断题。根据第一段"Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuying

everythinginonelocationarelonggone.We,veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn'tbuy

atthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.”并结合下文介绍的商品可知，推荐

的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此可推知，本文针对的读者是家庭主妇。故选B。

B

4.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidnftfeelrespected

asaleadenHernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshe

gavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirown

WayWithoiItCheCkiIIgWithher."可知，尽管新员工很友好，但加芙列拉作为领导并没有受到

尊重。她的新员工会在会议上公开质疑她的提议，当她指示他们如何执行任务时，他们通

常会按照自己的方式执行，而不与她核对。由此可推知，在瑞典，一开始加芙列拉的权威

受到了瑞典员工的挑战。故选A。

5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkingin

alowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofind

solutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependent

thoughtandexpecttobeChallenged.”可知，她的瑞典团队习惯了在低权力距离文化中工作，

员工经常与他们的老板一起工作，寻找解决方案并做出决定。在这里，领导者扮演教练的

角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待挑战。由此可推知，瑞典的工作文化鼓励独立思考和创造性

思维，并鼓励积极参与。故选B。

6.D推理判断题。根据第四段“WhenGabrielabecameawareofthecultural

differencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopenconversationwiththemabouttheir

feelingsaboutherIeaderShiP.”可知，当加芙列拉意识到她与团队之间的文化差异时，她和

员工开诚布公地交谈员工们对她的领导力的感受。由此可推知，加芙列拉有很强的沟通交

流能力。根据第六段中“GabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementStyIe"可

知，了解到原因之后，加芙列拉能够调整自己的管理方式，这说明她能根据具体情况，灵

活调整自己的工作方式。由此可推知，加芙列拉是一个灵活的、善于沟通的管理者。故选Do

7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了加芙列拉被派到瑞典管理一个新的团队，

经历了高低权力距离文化的冲击后，能够根据当地的文化调整自己的管理方式。结合最后

一段中“Withabetterunderstandingoftheunderlyingreasonsbehindeachother,s

behaviour,Gabrielawasable