2023-2024学年山西省临汾市侯马宋郭学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年山西省临汾市侯马宋郭学校高三英语模拟试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

-No.Weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.couldvisitD.mustvisit

参考答案：

A

2.Onlywhentoexplain___thereasonforthis.

A.didhestart;sherealizedB.he

started;didsherealize

C.didhestart;shehadrealizedD.hestarted;

hadsherealized

参考答案：

B

3.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.hadn'tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeenC.wasnotD.didn'tinvited

invitedinvited

参考答案：

A

4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewaslanding.

A.,seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

参考答案：

C

略

5.一Bob,you'reabsent-minded!

一Oh,PmsorryIattentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven'tpaidB.wasn'tpayingC.amnotpayingD.couldn'thavepaid

参考答案：

B

解析：时态题，刚才走神了。为B。

6.—SoyouhavemetMaria?

—Yes,itwaslastweekweattendedJack'sparty.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.

why

参考答案：

B

7.一How'syourprojectworkgoing,Jack?

——___I'mhalffinishedwithit.

A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit

参考答案：

A

8.clarifiedA.kiddedB.donatedC.clappedD.smoothed

参考答案：

D

9.1phonedmyfirstteachertimeandagainwhenIheardhewasill,yetcouldn't.

A.getoverB.getalongC.getthroughD.getholdof

参考答案：

C

10.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strengthB.talent

C.abilityD.skill

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考查名词辨析strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；sk川技能。句意

为：一一你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？一一噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所

以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。

11.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。

1.tough

A.thousandB.throughC.thoughD.country

2.architect

A.psychologyB.machineC.moustacheD.bench

3.parrot

A.ambitionB.dictationC.abolishD.glance

4.salty

A.talkB.alreadyC.calculateD.halfway

5.apology

A.resignB.elegantC.dignityD.digital

参考答案：

DAABD

12.,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuilding

safe.

A.HowevercoldisitB.

Howevercolditis

C.HoweverisitcoldD.Howeverit

iscold

参考答案:

B

考查倒装。however引导让步状语从句。意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形

容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

13.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindoutthedepthofthewateris.

Otherwiseyou'llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.how

参考答案：

A

试题分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要确保知道水的深度，否则你会因为水不够

深而严重受伤。findout后面的从句中缺少表语，且此处是对数量提问，因此要用what引

导宾语从句。故A项正确。

14.Youcanhavesomeaboutwhat1havesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmy

ordersascloselyaspossible.

A.arrangementB.reservationC.breakthroughD.conscience

参考答案：

B

略

15.Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig.

A.differenceB.difficultyC.troubleD.Change

参考答案：

A

16.-I'mstillhavingsupper.

—___.Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour.

A.TakeyourtimeB.I'vegotit

C.Ican'twaitD.Helpyourself

参考答案：

A

17.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,showwhatwetrulyare.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.IsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresources

departmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice."Annie,“shesaid,〃Afoodbankin

ourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor41.I'dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeit

through?"Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso."AsIstuttered（结结巴巴地说）throughmy42,all

Icouldthinkwas,"What?Whyme?"Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhere

to43.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas44.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthe

familiesofmanyofmycoworkersto45tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?

Thatevening,Idrovehome46.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwas

outofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto47anymoremilk.Two

dayslater,Jimpickedupthe48andIe代fourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehisownmessageonthe

backsideofMom's.Itread,Z/Kidsneedmilk."ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleft

fourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacent49us.

ThememoryofJim'skindness50myenthusiasm.PerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

Thenextmorning,I51signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandonevery

noticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,“Fooddriveto52theelderlypoorofourtown!

Donationsofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foodsare53needed//

Withinafewdays,Ihadtolocateemptyofficespaceto54themassivenumberof

contributionswehadcollected.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeevery

dayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother55.Maggiewas

oversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe56ofawomanhalfherage.

Aswewere57oneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.

“Annie,“shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetter

waytobe58forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyis59Butwhen

isn'tit?Peopleneedfood.”

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman/swords60inmyears,"Kidsneedmilk."

41.A.adviceB.pityC.helpD.

medicine

42.A.commentB.responseC.explanationD.complaint

43.A.beginB.stayC.sit

D.work

44.A.growingB.fadingC.recovering

D.booming

45.A.driveB.attemptC.refuse

D.struggle

46.A.negativelyB.angrilyC.excitedly

D.happily

47.A.spareB.drinkC.deliver

D.sell

48.A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.

empties

49.A.forB.fromC.with

D.to

50.A.firedB.startedC.encouraged

D.caught

51.A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted

52.A.respectB.comfortC.supportD.

admire

53.A.seldomB.greatlyC.never

D.lately

54.A.checkB.clearC.separateD.store

55.A.clothesB.booksC.foods

D.gifts

56.A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energy

D.motivation

57.A.makingourroundsB.makingsenseC.makingfriendsD.makingadifference

58.A.luckyB.proudC.delighted

D.grateful

59.A.tightB.availableC.enoughD.

powerful

60.A.disappearedB.rangC.hidD.fell

参考答案:

41-45CBABD46-50ACDBA51-55DCBDC56-60CADAB

三、阅读理解

19.Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetears

wellingupinmysix-year-oldsister'seyesasshelookedaroundtheemptyclosetinwonder.The

spaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcome

totherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andtherewassimplynowayto

changeit.

Beingtheoldestoffourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,our

worldanddreamswerebrokenbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-hearted

personintheworld,hasworkedharderthananyoneshouldsimplytomendourbroken

household.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfromphysicallybeingthereinour

timesofneed.ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporarycaretakerofmythreesmall

sisters.

Manystudentswritecollegeessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthe

communitybutIfeelthatmygreatestaccomplishmentistheroleIhaveplayedwithinmyown

family.

Senioryearinhighschoolisnotsimpleforanyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentire

worldisrestingonyourshoulders,butthisishowIhavefeltforthepasttwoyears,Ihave

continuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholdsformyfuture.Mymotherwasnotableto

completehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessishertopsignificanceforherchildren.

Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadershipaffects

thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,I

havesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish.Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,

andmyuniversitywillhelpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderofsuccess.

4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?

A.Showatopicfordiscussion.

B.Providesomeadviceforreaders.

C.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.

D.Introducesomebackgroundinformation.

5.Whatwastheauthor'sdreaminhersenioryearinhighschool?

A.Tobeadmittedintoacollege.

B.Tolookafterhersisterswell.

C.Tosetanexampletohersisters.

D.Toleadherfamilyoutoftrouble.

6.Whatistheauthor'spresentlifelike?

A.Happyandquiet.B.Hardbuthopeful.

C.Busybutsuccessful.D.Inspiringandrich.

7.Whatroledoestheauthorplayinherfamily?

A.Awinner.B.Ateacher.

C.Aleader.D.Adreamer.

参考答案：

4.D5,A6.B7.C

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了父亲的离世给家庭带来了孤独和悲伤，母亲努力工作来弥补

破碎的家庭，没有太多时间照顾家庭。作为家里的长女而且正在上高三的作者承担起了照

顾妹妹们的任务，作者没有辜负母亲的希望，考上了大学。在致力于家庭和学校的过程

中，作者已经设定了目标来完成任何事情。作者是一个非常有决心的人，作者希望大学将

帮助作者在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段"Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istill

rememberthetearswellingupinmysix-year-oldsister'seyesasshelookedaroundtheempty

closetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.

Thislittlechildhadcometotherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andthere

wassimplynowaytochangeit."可知，这让人难以接受，但悲伤的日子终于到来了。我还

记得我六岁的妹妹惊讶地环顾空荡荡的壁橱时，眼里涌出了泪水。曾经装满她衣服的空间

现在只剩下孤独和悲伤。这个小女孩意识到她的父亲已经走了。他离开了我们，根本没有

办法改变。正因为父亲的离世，使家人的情感支离破碎，母亲努力工作来弥补破碎的家

庭，没有太多时间照顾家庭，才促使作者在紧张的高三备考同时，又担任起了照顾妹妹们

的任务。所以第一段是故事发生的背景资料。故判断出作者在第一段中打算介绍一些背景

资料。故D选项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第四段“Ihavecontinuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholdsformy

future.Mymotherwasnotabletocompletehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessisher

topsignificanceforherchildren."可知，我一直在努力实现我妈妈对我未来的梦想。我的母

亲没能完成她的大学教育，所以这次成功对她的孩子来说是最重要的。妈妈的梦想也是女

儿的梦想，所以作者在高中最后一年的梦想是被大学录取。故A选项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由最后段"Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatI

willdoanythingtoaccomplish.Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,andmyuniversitywill

helpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderofsuccess.”可知，在致力于我的家庭和学校

的过程中，我已经设定了目标，我会做任何事情来完成。我是一个非常有决心的人，我的

大学将帮助我在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。所以判断出作者现在的生活是困难的但充满了

希望。故B选项正确。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。由最后段"Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmy

leadershipaffectsthelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme”可知，领导者被定义为对他

人有影响力的人。我希望我的领导能影响我的姐妹们和我周围的每一个人的生活。所以作

者在她的家庭中扮演领导者的角色。故C选项正确。

20.DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchas

sausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉).

Themovemaybebecausehigh-endconsumersarenoticinggrowingwarningsabouttheir

impactonhealth.ThatwasreinforcedbyanassessmentbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin

Octoberthatplacedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,

arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer.

Salesofsausagesandbaconweredown14.4%lastyearcomparedwith2014andsalesof

redmeatfellby8.1%.Incontrast,salesofpoultryandfishroseby13.1%and25.1%respectively.

Thesustainedinterestinorganicfoodisdrivenbyanincreaseinyoungandsocially

conscious"m川ennials"(bornfromtheearly1980stotheearly2000s)withstrongsocial,ethical

andenvironmentalvalues.Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptionsandshifting

shoppingpatternsawayfrom"thebigweeklyshop"infavourof"afewandoften".

AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelast

year—doublethemarketaverage.TescofruitcommercialmanagerGarethWilcocksaid,"The

revivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears,withlowerpricesand

betteravailabilitybothplayingamajorpartinthat."

GeorgeScott,foodandgroceryanalystwithVerdictRetail,said,"Organicfoodisnolonger

niche（针对特定小群体的）andIthinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay.Itisvery

significantthatwehaveacuteconsumerswhoarepreparedtotradeuptothefoodswherethey

wantthebestqualityandassurancesofprovenance."

28.WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationthinkofprocessedmeats?

A.High-endconsumerspreferthem.

B.Theyhavelittleeffectonheartdiseases.

C.They'reak