2023-2024学年山西省忻州市南庄联校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年山西省忻州市南庄联校高二英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,theywouldrest

fornextround.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

参考答案：

A

2.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemwaswearingB.theyeachwore

C.everyoneworeD.eachwearing

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男学生和女学生正沿着街道走，每个人都戴着一顶小红

帽。A、B两项结构正确，若选A或B,则必须用and连接或把〃，〃改为〃；〃，wearing作

状语，表伴随。故选D。

3.Don'tleavethebreadon

thetable;itwill___.

A.ringupB.dryupC.testoutD.dryout

参考答案：

D

4.—YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven'tyou?

—Yes,butmuch.

A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone

参考答案：

c

略

5.——Doyouknowourtownatall?

——Surely,thisthethirdtimeIhere.

A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome

参考答案：

D

6.,you911neverbeabletopersuadehim.

A.HoweverhardmayyoutryB.Tryhoweverhardyoumay

C.HoweverhardyoumaytryD.Tryhardhoweveryoumay

参考答案：

C

7.Don/twasteourenergies.Let'sinthebusiness.

A.jointogetherB.connectC.joinhandD.joinhands

参考答案：

D

8..._volleyballishermainfbcus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While

参考答案：

D

略

9.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.

—.Doesshestillwantthejob?

A.I'llsayB.SaythatagainC.Idon'tgetitD.That'squitethecase

参考答案：

C

10.Itisstrangethatsuchathing__inyourschool.

A.willhappenB.happensC.shouldhappenD.happened

参考答案：

C

11.theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathope

fortheyoungmen.

A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareD.Compare

参考答案：

B

12.Whyyoualwaysbesoseriouswitheverything?Itreallyannoysme!

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.do

参考答案：

A

13.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,whichabout80dollarsamonth.

A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtback

0.broughtup

参考答案：

A

提示:此处用bringin表示“带来（多少收入）bringabout"造成，产生”;bringback"带回

来”;bringup"养大，呕吐〃。

14.——Will$200thecostofthedamage?

——I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.doB.includeC.coverD.afford

参考答案:

C

15.Withalltheseattractions,tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisa

Disneyland.

A.thereisnowonderB.itisnowonderC.itisnodoubtD.so

that

参考答案：

B

16.—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.

-Ok..

A.SeeyouB.Goslowly

C.StaylongerD.Takeiteasy

参考答案：

A

考查情景交际。句意：一时间不早了。恐怕我现在必须走了。

一好的，再见。A.Seeyou再见；B.Goslowly慢慢走；C.Staylonger多待一会

儿；D.Takeiteasy放松点。根据句意，A选项正确。

17.Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tasolution.

A.comeoverB.getalongwithC.comeoutD.comeupwith

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ChuckwasoneofmystudentsinmyhighschoolEnglishclass.Hewasawriterof

great36.So,whenhewasacceptedintothejournalismprogramattheUniversityof

Missouri,Iwasn't_37•

Duringhisfirstyearatcollege,Chuckwouldstopbytheschoolafewtimestokeepme

informedofhis38.Werecalledthatwehadworkedtogetherseveralyearsbefore

to39moneyforsomesickAfricanbabieswhowerebeingcaredforbyanursefriendof

mineinThailand,aplacefarawayyetclosetoour40.Chuckraisedseveralthousand

dollars.Itwasanactivitythat41ourcommonrelationshipintoafriendship.

Inhissecondyearatcollege,itwasdiscoveredthatChuckhadlungcancerandhadonly

ashortwhileto42.1wenttoseehimoneday.Seeingme,hewasfilledwith43and

wetalkedandlaughedformostoftheafternoon.

Aboutsixweekslater,Chuckdied.Itwasagreat44foreveryone,especiallyforhis

family.Chuckwas45andfullofpromise.More46,hewasagoodperson,ajust

person.

WhenIwenttohisfuneral,hisfathertoldmethatseveralweeksbefore,Chuckhad

askedhimto47hispossessionswithhimsothathemightselectafewthingstobe

buriedtogetherwithhim.Chuck48sixitems,includinganessayhehadwritten

HetoldmethatChucklikedthe49Ihadwrittentohimatthebottomofthelastpage.

Inthatlittlenote,Iaffirmed（证实）histalentasa50.

Iwasgratefulforthe51giftChuckgavemethatday.Histakingmynotewithhim

offeredmeagreatopportunityto52students'lives.Ifeltasenseofpurposethatwas

greaterthanever.WheneverI53mypurposeinteaching,IthinkofChuck,andIam

remindedofitonceagain:54havethepowertoaffectheartsand55foralongtime.

36.A.useB.talentC.heightD.assistance

37.A.disappointedB.amusedC.excitedD.surprised

38.A.secretB.schoolC.progressD.family

39.A.raiseB.borrowC.spendD.save

40.A.collegeB.heartsC.villageD.friends

41.A.transformedB.dividedC.putD.devoted

42.A.spareB.actC.liveD.sleep

43.A.worryB.joyC.painD.tears

44.A.honorB.comfortC.dayD.loss

45.A.fortunateB.seriousC.talentedD.unsatisfied

46.A.importantlyB.seriouslyC.usuallyD.sincerely

47.A.gooverB.takeoverC.giveawayD.threwaway

48.A.addedB.boughtC.examinedD.chose

49.A.storyB.letterC.jokeD.message

50.A.writerB.teacherC.doctorD.comedian

51.A.excellentB.practicalC.specialD.expensive

52.A.believeB.drawC.knowD.influence

53.A.rememberB.forgetC.changeD.achieve

54.A.ParentsB.TeachersC.StudentsD.Strangers

55.A.healthB.appearanceC.accentsD.minds

参考答案:

36-55BDCABACBDCAADDACDBBD

略

三、阅读理解

19.Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencourage

healthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeople

thatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-

preparedfastfood.

CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEnglandevenifitwas

mainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherising

levelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillsthey

shouldbetaught.

“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanuse

nowathomeandthenintheirlife//saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.

ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivena

longertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,since

schoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessons

forhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookery

writer,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.

"Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesity

andlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustso

thatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure//

Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthe

highestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25

yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.

28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__.

A.thereasonforobesityB.thelostcookingskills

C.thehealthyeatingD.thecookingclasses

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?

A.Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.

B.Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate.

C.Tostopparentsfromturningtopre-preparedfastfood.

D.Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.

30.Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?

A.Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.

B.Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.

C.Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.

31.Theunderlinedword“halted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans〃_〃.

A.continuedB.stoppedC.discussedD.kept

参考答案：

28.D29.C30.B31.B

[28题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨Englishteenagersaretoreceivecompulsory（必

修的）cookinglessonsinschools.可知，这篇文章主要讲的是烹饪课。故选D。

[29题详解】

细节题。由第一段最后一句Itsfearedthatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeing

lostasparentsturntopre-preparedconveniencefoods可知“阻止父母们去吃预先准备好的快

餐〃不是在英国带回烹饪课程的目标。故选C。

[30题详解】

细节题。由倒数第二段最后一句sothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichis

arealpleasure可知，学生们将会很健康，并享受这种生活技能的乐趣。故选B。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据最后一段Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesity

rate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritish

peoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.人们重新燃起对烹饪的兴

趣，是为了降低肥胖率，这在欧洲几乎是最高的。根据政府的说法，如果目前的趋势没有

停止，英国一半的人口将在25年内肥胖。由此推知，划线词的意思是〃停止〃，故选B。

20.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.Airlineshave

stoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsof

passengersstuckinairports.

GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.Whatmakes

Grimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰〃I）oficeupto12metres

thick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer（层）ofwater

betweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromunder

theglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava（岩浆）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothe

surface.Thisisexactlywhatishappen