河北保定定兴县天宫寺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期末英语试题

2022-2023学年第一学期学生素质能力监测

八年级英语

注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。

听力部分（30分）

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.uniqueB.pleasantC.confident

2.A.580B.480C.460

3.A.tookupB.blewoutC.gaveup

4.A.Iwanttolearntorideabike.

B.Ihateridingabike.

C.Ilovegoingsomewherebybike.

5.A.Icandriveacar.

B.I'mnotoldenoughtodriveacar.

C.TmsooldthatIcandriveacar.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.Noproblem.B.Soundsgreat!C.Nevermind.

7.A.That'sright.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Wonderful.

8.A.I'mfine.B.It'smypleasure.C.Seeyoulater.

9.A.Inayear.B.Bythisweekend.C.Onceaweek.

10.A.Takeiteasy.B.Havefun.C.Wonderful.

III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题,每小题1分，计8分）

11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?

A.1b第二。」B.

12.WhatdidChinesepeopleinventovertwothousandyearsago?

A.B.

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inaclothingstore.

14.Whatholidayaretheygoingtocelebrate?

A.TheNationalDay.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMayDayholiday.

15.Howmucharetheygoingtospendonthetickets?

A.900yuan.B,450yuan.C.1000yuan.

16.WhatareLinglingandDarninggoingtodoinLA?

A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Tovisittheirfriends.C.TotakeanEnglishcourse（课程）

17.HowlongwillLinglingandDarningstayinLA?

A.Aboutfourweeks.B.Aboutsixweeks.C.Abouteightweeks.

18.WhenwillLinglingandDarninggotoLA?

A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.Nextmonth.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlovedoing?

A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMissGao?

A.Abeautifulperson.B.Agoodperson.C.Aconfidentperson.

21.Howdidthespeakerdointhetalentshow?

A.Shefailed.B.Shegotnothing.C.Shewonfirstplace.

22.Whatistheboy'sdreamneighbourhoodlike?

A.Beautiful.B.Safe.C.Quiet.

23.Whatwilltheboydowithhisfamilyinthepark?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Takeawalk.C.Flyakite.

24.Wholikesreadingintheboy'sfamily?

A.Theboy.B.Theboy'sfather.C.Theboy'smother..

25.Wherewilltheboyplaybasketballwithhisfriends?

A.Inthegym.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthesportsclub.

V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

ZIA

InformationSAec，（信息表）

26.Mikeisa（n）student.

27.Mikeandhisfriendsworktogethertomakestrong.

28.Mike'sdreamistogotosomeday.

29.Hewantstobea（an）inthefuture.

\3_0._H_is_ho_bbi_es_are_sin_gi_nga_nd2__Z__Z__Z__Z__Z_s_tam_ps_.__________7

笔试部分（80分）

VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Weliveinthesamefloor,butweseeeachother.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom

32.—WhohelpedTomcookthemeal?

—Nobody.Hediditby.

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

33.It'stimeforustoprotectour,orwewillhavelesscleanwaterandfreshair.

A.environmentB.educationC.cultureD.concert

34.—Whichsportdoyoulike,swimming,runningorskating?

—Ilikeskating.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

35.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriver.Itiseasiertheothersideoftheriver.

A.reachB.reachedC.reachingD.toreach

36.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?

—WegotoXiamen,butwearenotsurebecauseoftheCOVID-19.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.could

37.1alwaysgetupearlyonweekdaysI'mafraidIwillbelateforschool.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.before

38.He'sreadytoplayinaband,andheonlyplayingtheguitarlastyear!

A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupD.setup

39."Asjuniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhaveatmostoneandahalf

homework.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'

40.Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）inmanyother

countries.

A.arrivedB.willarriveC.havearrivedD.hadarrived

vn.完形填空（共io小题，每小题1分，计io分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone41theirowndreamsintheir

life.Thedreamsareveryimportant42them.Thedreamscanmakethem43harder.

Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.Mydreamis44ateacherinthewestofChina.Many

childrentherewanttogotoschool45theycan't.Theirfamiliesareverypoorandthe

parentshave46enoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschooland

studyingistheonly47tochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwantto

beateachertohelpthem.I48kindtomystudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iwillgive

themloveandteach49howtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitis50jobintheworld.

41.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

42.A.atB.toC.inD.with

43.A.toworkB.tostudyC.workD.working

44.A.beB.tomakeC.todoD.tobe

45.A.andB.butC.orD.so

46.A.notB.muchC.manyD.any

47.A.wayB.bookC.schoolD.room

48.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.amgoingto

49.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

50.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreaterD.thegreatest

VID.阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

You'regoingtoaforeigner'sparty.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Waitaminute!Doyou

knowthatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?Herearesometips.

★insomeWesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople's

favorites.

★Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.

★ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon'tlikebiggifts.

★ForFrenchmen,giftslikecandy,perfume(香水),wineorbooksareperfect.

★BritishpeopleandAmericanslikeflowers,wineandchocolate,andyoucanrelaxand

takeiteasyattheirparties.

51.InsomeWesterncountries,maybepeople'sfavoritegift(s).

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wrap"meaninChinese?

A.装饰B.衬托C.捆绑D.包裹

53.Accordingtothepassage,teaisagoodgiftfor.

A.JapaneseB.FrenchmenC.AmericansD.Britishpeople

B

Lastweek,Iaskedmystudentswhatthefuturewouldbelike.Let*slookatsomeanswers.

Inthefuture,Iwillhavemanyrobotsathome.Theycanbehelpfulin

manyways,likecleaningthehouse,cookingdinnersandplayingwithme

likehumanfriends.

Tom

TheteacheraskedusaninterestingquestionlastWednesday.Ithinkinthe

futurepeoplewillgotoworkbyplanebecauseitismoreconvenient.

Kate

Ithinktherewillbenoneedforstudentstogotoschoolinthefuture.They

canstayathomeandlearnthingsfromtheteachersonthecomputers.I

usuallyusemycomputertofindinformationonline.

Frank

)54.Theteacheraskedthestudentsthequestion

A.lastMondayB.lastTuesday

C.lastWednesdayD.lastThursday

)55.Tom'srobotscan't_______.

A.cleanthehouseB.makedinners

C.playwithhimD.makemoney

)56.HowwillKategotoworkinthefuture?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Bybus.

)57.WhatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtoFrank?

A.Therewillbemorestudents.

B.Therewillbefewerteachers.

C.Studentswillhavemorehomework.

D.Studentswillspendmoretimeoncomputers.

C

LastFridaymyfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhow

peoplemaketofu.Icouldn'tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterested,

soIsaid,"Yes."SothenextdayImetwithherandotherthreenicepeople

attheHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland.Ienjoyedthetour.Igotalotfromtheo

trip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.

Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword"tofu"isfromJapanese,thefood

maybecomesfromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu,softtofu(软豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬

豆腐)InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.

Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisvery

soft,peoplecan'teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.Lotsofpeopleeatitasadessertand

oftenaddgreenonionsandsaucetoit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteor

darksugarwater.

58.WhendidthewritergototheHodoSoyBeanery?

A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.

C.LastSaturday.D.LastSunday.

59.HowmanypeoplewenttotheHodoSoyBeanerywiththewriter?

A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

60.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthefoodtofumaycomefrom.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.OaklandD.Malaysia

D

Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduring

thejuniorhighschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.

“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”yelled（呼喊）someofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymother

wouldhavejustdisappeared.

“Ifyouembarrassme,whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesad

lookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.

Atthattime,Ididn*tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom

cryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhard

andleavemymother.

Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful,Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktosee

my"ugly"motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.

“Myson,I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentand

lostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou

mine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.^^

Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!

61.WhydidNOTthewriterwanthismothertoshowupathisschool?

A.Becausehethoughtshewasugly.

B.Becausehismotherhadaterribleillness.

C.Becausehismothercouldn'tseeanything.

D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tlikeher.

62.Fromtheunderlinedword“shouted”,welearnthatatthattimethewriterwasvery.

A.nervousB.angryC.excitedD.calm（平静的）

63.Thatnight,thewriterdecidedto.

A.takehismothertothedoctor

B.takegoodcareofhismotherfromthenon

C.askhismothernevertogotohisschool

D.workhardandstayawayfromhismother

64.Thewriter'smotherlostoneeyebecause.

A.sheusedittosaveherson*svision（视力）B.shehadaseriouscaraccident

C.shecriedtoomuchD.shewasbomwithonlyoneeye

65.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.amother'shardworkonteachingherson

B.anaughty(淘气的)boy'sexperienceofgrowingup

C.amother*sgreatloveforherson

D.thedifficultiesonaboy'swaytosuccess

IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatinggood

thingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.9,ManyAmericansagreethat

oneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare

different.

MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.

Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerathome

withallthefamilytalkingabouttheirday.Itisagoodwaytotakearestafteralong,harddayof

work.

Eatingatarestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.

Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.

InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theydon*tlikethenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Theywantaquiet

placetoeat.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,peopleintherestaurantmaylookathimorher

angrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutand

askthemtobequiet.

第66、67题完成句子；第68题简略回答问题；第69题找出全文主题句；第70题将

文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywith.

67.MostAmericanswillhavemoretimetoafterwork.

68.WhatdoChinesepeopleliketodowhileeating?

69..

70..

X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Ihadagreatexperiencelastmonth.Myfather71.(take)meto72.(we)

hometown.Whenwearrivedthatevening,Iwasvery73.(surprise)toseetheyhad

everythingindailylivesbutwithoutfasttransportation!Oneday,Ifound74.bicycleshop

across75.fthestreet.IwenttherebecauseIwanttorideabike.A76.(manage)

namedTomgavemesomeadviceonhowtogetabike77.usingmysmartphone.

78.(final)withhishelp,Igotone.Irodeoneonthestreet.Iwonderedifpeopleherewant

fasttransportationornot.Mostofthemsaidyes,79.btheyhopedtoseethe

80.（colour）worldoutsidesomeday.

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

（A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语

不得重复使用。

81.yourself,can,after,you,look

__________________________________________________________?

82.you,inyoursparetime,to,would,what,do,like

83.how,the,rapidly,train,travels

84.Dr.Lin,the,XiaoFeng,takepartin,encouraged,to,show

85.machine,please,the,turnon,washing

（B）书面表达（共计15分）

86.国家教育部相继出台“五项管理规定”和“双减政策”，旨在合理规划学生学习

时间，让学生坚持锻炼身体，合理使用智能手机，规范课外读物，养成良好生活习惯，减

少家庭和社会教育投入，减轻家庭负担。作为中学生的我们应当怎样做，才能使我们身心

健康，成为一名德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的人才。假设你是李华，结合下面提示写一

篇英语短文。

smartphonekeepawayfrom...

homeworkfinish...ontime

booksreadgoodbooks

sleepgetenoughsleep

healthtakeexercise;formgoodhabits

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；

3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.词数80左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

I'mLiHua.Iamajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Everyonewantstobeagoodstudent,so

doI.Buthowtobecomeagoodstudent,herearesometips.

2022—2023学年第一学期学生素质能力监测

八年级英语试题参考答案

听力部分

1-5CBACB6-10ABBCA11-15CBCBC16-20CABAB21-25CCABA

评分标准:1-25小题，每小题1分，计25分；

V.26.excellent27.themselves28.college29.engineer30.collecting

评分标准:1.每小题1分，计5分。

2.凡与答案不符（包括大小写、名词复数），不得分。

笔试部分

31-35DBACD36-40ABCDC41-45ABCDB46-50AABCD51-53BDA

54—57CDAD58—60CDB61-65ABDAC

评分标准：1.31-50小题，每小题1分，计20分；51〜65小题，每小题2分，计30分。

2.凡与答案不符者不得分。

IX.66.agoodbreakfast

67.eatabigdinner

68.Theyliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.

69.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.

70.如果有人正在大声地说话，在餐厅里的人们可能会很生气地看着他或她。

评分标准：1.每小题2分，计10分。

2.67-70小题没有标点符号或标点不规范扣一分；68-69小题首字母不大写

扣一分；69小题抄错一个单词扣一分。每小题累计扣分，扣完为止。

X.71.took72.our73.surprised74.a75.from

76.manager77.by78.Finally79.because80.colourful

评分标准：1.每小题1分，计10分。

2.凡与答案不符不给分。

XI.81.Canyourlookafteryourself?

82.Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

83.Howrapidlythetraintravels!

84.Dr.Linencour