河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年第一学期期末评估试卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分:120分。2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。听力部分(共20分)一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen?A.Anarmy.B.Noone.C.Ascientist.2.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.3.Whichofthefollowingisright?AThegirlthinksEnglishisboring.B.ThegirlthinksmathiseasierthanEnglish.C.TheboythinksEnglishisthemostdifficultsubject.4.WhatwasMarkdoingatfourthisafternoon?A.Hewasdoingshopping.B.Hewascallinghismother.C.Hewasplayingtabletennis.5.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Skating.B.Fishing.C.Hiking(爬山).第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesStephencycle(骑自行车)?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk.B.Sheplaystheviolin.C.Sheplaystennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Motherandson.9.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatclassdidLiYanghaveyesterday?A.Amusicclass.B.Acomputerclass.C.AnEnglishclass.11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline?A.Areporter.B.Theheadmaster.C.Acomputerteacher.12.WhatdidLiYangdecidetodoinhisfreetime?A.TolearnEnglishonline.B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat(微信).听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whataren'tthereinthefridge(冰箱)now?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.14.Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanttomake?A.Ahamburger.B.Achickensandwich.C.Abeefsandwich.15.Howdotheycooktomatoes?A.Theycookthemwitheggs.B.Theycookpotatoesandeggs.C.Theymakeasandwichwiththem.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________笔试部分(共100分)二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AOntheearth,peopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentlivingconditionsatthesametime.Nowlet’shaveagoodlookatthefourcountriesbelow.Canada3:00a.m.to7:30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland11:00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.ItiselevenatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt1:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow,at1:00p.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan8:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.1.WhattimeisitineasternCanadaifitis7:00a.m.inwesternCanada?A.11:30noon. B.11:00p.m.. C.3:0p.m.. D.1:00a.m..2.WhatarethechildreninScotlanddoing?A.Theyareplayinggames. B.TheyarewatchingTV.C.Theyaresleeping. D.Theyarehavinglessons.3.Whoneedn’tgotoworkonFriday?A.Canadians. B.TheScots. C.Egyptians. D.Japanese.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aheadof”mean?A.Laterthan. B.Until. C.Earlierthan. D.After.5.WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,theUKorEgypt?A.TheUK. B.Japan. C.Egypt. D.Canada.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部早上7点时，东部是中午11点半。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Childrenarehavinglessons”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt...soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt1:00p.m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan8:00p.m.”可知，埃及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“aheadof”意为“提前，比……早”，与“Earlierthan”同义。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎接星期六的国家。故选B。BQuanHongchanwasbornonMarch28th,2007.Sheisquiteagreatgirl.OnAugust5th,2020,shewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sten-meterplatformdiving(跳台跳水)intheTokyoOlympicGames.Soon,thegirl’snameappearedinmanynewspapers,magazinesandonTVshows.Quan’ssuccesssurprisedlotsofpeople.“QuanHongchanreallydidagoodjob.Iseemedtoseemyselfinher,butshedidbetterthanIdidthen,”GuoJingjing,anotherfamousdiver,said.QuancomesfromapoorfamilyinGuangdong.Shehasanelderbrother,aneldersister,ayoungerbrotherandayoungersister.Herfatherisafarmer.Hermotherisinpoorhealthafteracaraccidentin2017,anditmadetheirlifemuchharder.Atthattime,Quanonlyspentthreeyearslearningtodive.ChenHuamingisQuan’scoach.HewassurethatQuancouldbeanexcellentdiverwhenhefirstsawherin2014.HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest.Toimproveherfamily’slifeandmakeherdreamcometrue,Quanworkedhardeveryday.In2018,QuanjoinedtheGuangdongdivingteamandshetookeverycompetitionseriously.In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympicGames.6.Whatdoestheword“appeared”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Comeout. B.Lookfor. C.Godown. D.Turnoff.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shebegantolearntodivein2018.B.Shehastwobrothersandonesister.C.Hermotherhadacaraccidentwhenshewas10.D.ShewasanexcellentdiverwhenshefirstmethercoachChenHuaming.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeQuanHongchanaccordingtoChenHuaming?A.Smart. B.Active. C.Hard-working. D.Outgoing.9WhendidQuanHongchangetthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympicGames?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2014.10.WheredoesQuanHongchancomefrom?A.Zhengzhou,HenanProvince. B.Xi’an,ShanxiProvince.C.Guilin,GuangxiProvince. D.Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.【答案】6A7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位出色的跳水运动员全红婵的获奖情况、家庭情况以及她的职业生涯。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“OnAugust5th,2020,shewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sten-meterplatformdiving(跳台跳水)intheTokyoOlympicGames.

”可知，她在2020年女子10米跳台跳水比赛中赢得金牌，她的这一成绩会迎来人们对她的关注，所以她的名字出现在各大报纸、媒体报道上。故划线单词“appeared”是指“出现”，与comeout同义。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“QuanHongchanwasbornonMarch28th,2007.

”以及第三段“Hermotherisinpoorhealthafteracaraccidentin2017”可知，她于2007年出生，2017年她的妈妈因车祸而身体不好。也就是说，当她10岁那年，她的妈妈发生了车祸。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest.Toimproveherfamily’slifeandmakeherdreamcometrue,Quanworkedhardeveryday.

”可知，全红婵练习跳水是最勤奋的，她每天都练习。所以她是勤奋的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympicGames.”可知，在2020年，她获得参加东京奥运会的机会。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“QuancomesfromapoorfamilyinGuangdong.

”可知，全红婵来自广东的一个贫困家庭。故选D。CMostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallyaskpeopletheyknow.Instead,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichcangiveadviceonmanysubjects,includingfamilyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,howtobuyahouseoracar,andsoon.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,othersarelawyers(律师)oreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswerslettersaddressedto“DearAbby”.Theotherisaddressedas“DearAnnLanders”.Experienceistheirpreparationforgivingadvice.Thereisonewriterwhoisnotoldenoughtohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCaveliere,whostartedwritingadvicefornewspaperreadersattheageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreaders,nowappearsregularlyinthePhiladephiaBulletininacolumncalledDEARANGEL.11.WhodoAmericansusuallywritetoforadvice?A.Theirfriends. B.Newspapersormagazines.C.Theirfamilymembers. D.AngelCavaliere.12.Whoare“Abby”and“AnnLanders”probably?A.Pennamesofwomen. B.Realnamesoftwowomen.C.Twoexperienceddoctors. D.Twofamouslawyers.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAngelCaveliereaccordingtothepassage?A.Angelisaten-year-oldAmericangirl.B.Angelisfamousforhergoodknowledgeofallthesubjects.C.AngelCaveliereislovedbymanyAmericanyoungreaders.D.Angelhasmuchmoreexperiencethantheotherwriterswithspecialtraining.14.WhatdoesthePhiladephiaBulletinseemtobe?A.Ahospital. B.Aschool. C.Anewspaper. D.Acity.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Educators. B.Twofamouslawyers.C.Doctors. D.Thetwowomenwriters.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了许多美国人遇到困惑时，常常写信给那些可以向他们提供建议的报社和杂志社寻求帮助，另外文章介绍了两位著名咨询专栏作家Abby和AnnLanders和美国非常受欢迎的AngelCaveliere为人们解惑提建议的事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichcangiveadviceonmanysubjects”可知美国人常常向报社或杂志社写信寻求建议。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswerslettersaddressedto‘DearAbby’.Theotherisaddressedas‘DearAnnLanders’.”可知两位女性作家给人们提供建议，所以AbbyandAnnLanders是她们的的笔名。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Heradvicetoyoungreaders,nowappearsregularlyinthePhiladephiaBulletininacolumncalledDEARANGEL”可知她定期在一家报纸的专栏上出现，所以对美国年轻读者来说，AngelCaveliere是非常受欢迎的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Heradvicetoyoungreaders,nowappearsregularlyinthePhiladephiaBulletininacolumncalledDEARANGEL”可知DEARANGEL是杂志的一个专栏，所以ThePhiladephiaBulletin可能是一种报纸。故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句“Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork”可知，两位最有名的咨询专栏作家是两位无专业培训经历的女性，故划线单词“them”指代这两位女性作家。故选D。DManypeopleknowthathealthyeatinghabitscanhelpkeephealthy.Butlotsoffoodisharmfultoourhealth.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeatinghabits,youshouldmakesmallchangesoveralongerperiod.____16____This“todolist”willhelpyoupreparewellforthelongtermsuccess.Andyoucanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplanforimprovingyourdiet(日常饮食).____17____Changehowyoueat.It’simportanttoeatregular(有规律的)mealseachday.Somepeoplemayprefertohavefourorfivesmallmealsaday.____18____Thistimelinemaydifferforeveryone.Changewhatyoueat.____19____Don’teatjunkfoods,suchascandies,cakes,hamburgers,cookiesandsoon.Thereistoomuchsugar,fatandcalories(卡路里)inthesefoods.____20____.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelophealthyeatinghabits,pleasecallCarlMaximat506-7878.A.Butothersmayeatthreemealsdaily.B.Makeaplanforyourself.C.Ifyougettheirsupport(支持),youwillbemoresuccessful.D.Tohelpkeepahealthydiet,it’snecessarytostopeatingthesekindsoffoods.E.Eatfivetoninekindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯。【16题详解】根据“This‘todolist’willhelpyoupreparewellforthelongtermsuccess.Andyoucanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplanforimprovingyourdiet(日常饮食).”可知，讲述了制定日常饮食的清单计划。故空处与制定计划有关。选项B“为自己制定一个计划。”与之相符。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Andyoucanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplanforimprovingyourdiet(日常饮食).

”可知，讲述了把饮食告诉给亲朋好友的重要性，故空处与亲朋好友的支持相关。选项C“如果你得到他们的支持，你将会更加成功。”与之相符。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Somepeoplemayprefertohavefourorfivesmallmealsaday.”以及“Thistimelinemaydifferforeveryone.”可知，列举了不同人的吃饭时间也不同，故空处是列举另一部分人的吃饭时间。选项A“但其他人可能一日三餐。”与之相符。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Changewhatyoueat”可知，讲述了所吃的食物的改变，故空处是列举要吃的食物。选项E“每天吃五到九种水果和蔬菜。”与之相符。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Don’teatjunkfoods,suchascandies,cakes,hamburgers,cookiesandsoon.Thereistoomuchsugar,fatandcalories(卡路里)inthesefoods.”可知，建议不要吃垃圾食品，故空处与不吃垃圾食品有关。选项D“为了保持健康的饮食，有必要停止吃这些食物。”与之相符。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ayoungmanwentouttobuythefastestcarintheworldwith$750,000.Itwasanicedayoutside,sohetookthecarforits____21____driveonthestreet.Ashestoppedata____22____light,anoldmanonascooter(摩托车)stoppedbesidehim.Theoldmanshouldbeat____23____70yearsold,exclaiming,“Nicecar!”“Thefastestcarintheworld,”theyoungmansaid,“anditcostmethreequartersofamilliondollars!”“Wow,”repliedtheoldman,“wouldyou____24____ifItakealookinside?”“Ofcoursenot,”theyoungmansaid____25____.Afterenjoyingthecar,theoldmansatbackdown____26____hisscooterandsaid,“That’saprettyperfectsportscar,____27____I’llstickwithmyscooter!”Justthen,thelight____28____andtheyoungmandecidedtoshowtheoldmanhow____29____hiscarwas.Hedrovethecarasfastaspossible.A____30____later,helookedback,henoticedasmalldot(点)inhisviewmirror.Itseemedtobegettingcloser!“It____31____betheoldman,”theyoungmansaidtohimself.Thenhesloweddownand____32____whatitcouldbe.Andjustatthatmoment,ascooter____33____intothebackofhiscar,damaging(损坏)hiscar’sback.Theyoungmanjumpedout,tohis____34____,itwastheoldmanonscooter!Heranuptotheoldmanandsaid,“AreyouOK?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”Theoldmananswered“…No,thanks.Yourcaristhefastestcarintheworld,butIcouldstill____35____upwithyou.”21.A.first B.best C.only D.last22.A.green B.red C.yellow D.white23.A.little B.least C.last D.less24.A.mind B.want C.believe D.welcome25.A.quietly B.hopefully C.angrily D.proudly26.A.at B.to C.on D.in27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.changed B.changes C.changing D.change29.A.bright B.expensive C.fast D.beautiful30.A.week B.year C.day D.minute31.A.must B.should C.needn’t D.can’t32.A.hear B.see C.hope D.like33.A.jumped B.went C.knocked D.fell34.A.excitement B.happiness C.surprise D.sadness35.A.catch B.caught C.make D.made【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个年轻人买了一辆世界上最快的车，迫不及待地想要去试试它的车速有多快。在一个红绿灯路口，他遇见一个骑着摩托车的老人，两人之间发生了一些有趣的事情。【21题详解】句意：外面天气很好，所以他开着车在街上第一次行驶。first第一的；best最好的；only仅仅的；last最后的。根据“Ayoungmanwentouttobuythefastestcarintheworldwith$750,000.

”可知，这个年轻人买了一辆新车，所以空处是开着车在街上第一次行驶。故选A。【22题详解】句意：当他在红灯处停下来时，一位骑摩托车的老人停在他身边。green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据交通常识可知，遇到红灯时，车要停下来。故选B。【23题详解】句意：老人应该至少70多岁了，惊呼道：“好车！”little少的，小的；least最少的；last最后的；less更少的。atleast是固定短语，表示“至少”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你介意我看看里面吗？mind介意；want想要；believe相信；welcome欢迎。根据“‘Ofcoursenot,’”可知，指不介意看车的里面。故选A。【25题详解】句意：“当然不介意。”年轻人自豪地说道。quietly安静地；hopefully有希望地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地。根据“‘Thefastestcarintheworld,”theyoungmansaid,’”可知，他说自己的车是世界上最快的车，所以他会自豪地说。故选D。【26题详解】句意：老人欣赏完车后，又坐回了自己的摩托车上，说道：“这真是一辆非常完美的跑车，但我就继续骑我的摩托车吧！”at在小地方；to到；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“...satbackdown...hisscooter”可知，指又坐在了摩托车上，需用介词on。故选C。【27题详解】句意：老人欣赏完车后，又坐回了自己的摩托车上，说道：“这真是一辆非常完美的跑车，但我就继续骑我的摩托车吧！”and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故选B。【28题详解】句意：就在这时，交通灯变了，这个年轻人决定让老人看看他的车是如何的快。changed改变，为过去式；changes改变，为单三形式；changing为现在分词；change为动词原形。根据“decided”一词可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。【29题详解】句意：就在这时，交通灯变了，这个年轻人决定让老人看看他的车是如何的快。bright明亮的；expensive贵的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“‘Thefastestcarintheworld,”theyoungmansaid,’”可知，他想让老人展示他的车如何的快。故选C。【30题详解】句意：一分钟后，他回头一看，发现后视镜上有一个小点。week周；year年；day天；minute分钟。根据“Hedrovethecarasfastaspossible.”可知，他尽可能开的很快，所以是一分钟后。故选D。【31题详解】句意：“那不可能是那位老人，”年轻人自言自语道。must必须；should应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据前文“anoldmanonascooter(摩托车)stoppedbesidehim”可知，这位老人骑的是摩托车，应该是追不上这个年轻人的。故选D。【32题详解】句意：然后他放慢了速度，看看可能会发生什么。hear听到；see看看；hope希望；like喜欢。根据“...whatitcouldbe”可知，指想看看会发生什么。故选B。【33题详解】句意：就在那时，一辆摩托车撞到了他的车后部，损坏了他的车后部。jumped跳；went去；knocked撞到；fell掉下来。根据“damaging(损坏)hiscar’sback.”可知，他的车损坏了，推测出摩托车是撞到了车后部。故选C。【34题详解】句意：年轻人跳了出来，令他吃惊的是，他是骑摩托车的老人！excitement兴奋；happiness幸福；surprise惊奇；sadness悲伤。根据“itwastheoldmanonscooter!”可知，撞到他的车的人是这位老人，这件事是令人吃惊的。toone’ssurprise是固定短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：“……不，谢谢你。你的车是世界上最快的车，但我仍然能追得上你。”这位老人回答道。catch抓住，为动词原形；caught抓住，为过去式；make制作，使，为动词原形；made制作，使，为过去式。根据“intothebackofhiscar,damaging(损坏)hiscar’sback.”可知，这位老人追上了他的车。catchupwith是固定短语，表示“追上”。could为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。thing,like,shake,rest,warm,try,if,mean,important,stopMostpeoplecatchcoldbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcanevencatchacoldby____36____hands.So,ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshould____37____nottousethesamecups,dishesortelephones.ManydoctorbelievethatvitaminC(维生素C)canhelp____38____colds.TheyadvisepeopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(症状),____39____arunningnoseandasorethroat.Youcanhaveatry.But____40____thesituation(情况)doesn’tgetbetter,youshouldgotothehospital.Tofightacold,thebodyneedshealthyfood.It____41____thatyoushouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Anddrinkinglotsofwaterisofgreat____42____.Alsobesuretogetenoughsleepandstay____43____.Whenyougetacold,havingagood____44____isveryuseful.Youshouldalsotrytoprotectotherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucough.Washallthe____45____thatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforesomeoneelseusesthem.【答案】36.shaking37.try38.stop39.like40.if41.means42.importance43.warm44.rest45.things【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人患感冒时，医生的一些建议及注意事项。【36题详解】句意：握手甚至可能会感冒。根据“Youcanevencatchacoldby

hands.

”及结合备选词可知，空处指“握手”，备选词“shake”符合句意，by为介词，其后跟动名词shaking。故填shaking。【37题详解】句意：因此，如果您认识的人感冒了，您不应该试图使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。根据“...nottousethesamecups”可知，空处是指“不要试着使用相同的物品”，备选词“try”符合句意。should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填try。【38题详解】句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以预防感冒。根据“... vitaminC(维生素C)canhelp...”可知，指维C能预防感冒，备选词“stop”符合句意。helpdosth.是固定搭配，故填stop。【39题详解】句意：他们建议人们在出现感冒症状、像流鼻涕和喉咙痛时，服用一些维生素C。根据“arunningnoseandasorethroat.

”可知，表列举了两个感冒症状，需介词like“像”。故填like。【40题详解】句意：但如果情况不见好转，你应该去医院。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句，故填if。【41题详解】句意：它意味着你应该吃得好，但不能吃太多。根据“It...thatyoushouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.”可知，解释了“it”的意思，故空处是指“意味着”，备选词“mean”符合句意，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，It作主语，为单三人称，谓语动词mean需用单三形式means。故填means。【42题详解】句意：而且多喝水是很重要的。根据“Anddrinkinglotsofwaterisofgreat...”可知，指多喝水很重要。备选词“important重要的”符合句意。beofgreat+名词，是固定用法，表示“非常……”，important的名词是importance。故填importance。【43题详解】句意：另外一定要保证充足的睡眠，做好保暖。根据医学常识及“Alsobesuretogetenoughsleepandstay...”可知，空处是指“保暖”。备选词“warm温暖的”符合句意。stay+adj.是固定用法，表示“保持……”。故填warm。【44题详解】句意：当你感冒时，好好休息非常有用。根据“havingagood...”可知，空处是指“好的休息”。备选词“rest休息”符合句意。haveagoodrest是固定短语，表示“休息好”。故填rest。【45题详解】句意：在其他人使用之前，请先用热水清洗您接触过的所有物品。根据“...thatyoutouch

”可知，that是关系代词，缺先行词，空处是指所有你接触过的物品。备选词“thing”符合句意，all后跟名词复数。故填things。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Alionwasoncesleepingwhenamouseran____46____anddownhisbodyforfun.Thenthelionwokeup.Hewassoangry____47____hewasabouttoeatthemousewhenthemouseaskedtheliontosethimfree.“Ipromise(保证)youthatIwillbehelpfultoyousomedayifyousave____48____.”Thelionlaughedatthemouse’sconfidenceandlethimgo.Oneday,afewhunterscameintotheforest____49____wantedtotakethelionaway.Theytied(捆)thelionupagainstatree.Thenthemousegnawed(咬)ontheropestosetthelionfree.Atlast,bothofthemranout____50____theforest.【答案】46.up47.that48.me49.and50.of【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只老鼠跑到一头狮子身上，惹怒了狮子，但是狮子最终还是把老鼠放了，有一天，狮子被猎人抓住了，老鼠救了狮子。【46题详解】句意：有一次，一只狮子正在睡觉，一只老鼠在它的身上跑来跑去取乐。根据“...anddown”可知，指跑上跑下，需介词up。故填up。【47题详解】句意：他非常生气以至于正要吃掉老鼠，这时老鼠请求狮子放他一条生路根据“...wassoangry...

hewas

”可知，考查so...that句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【48题详解】句意：“我向你保证，如果你救了我，有一天我会帮助你。”根据“Ipromise(保证)youthatIwillbehelpfultoyousomedayifyousave”可知，空处是指“救了我”，save后跟宾格，I对应的宾格是me。故填me。【49题详解】句意：有一天，几个猎人来到森林里想要把狮子带走。根据空前后关系可知，两个动作表并列，需连词and。故填and。【50题详解】句意：最后，它们两个跑出了森林。runoutof…是固定短语，表示“从……跑出来”。故填of。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Daming.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?B:Ioftenreadbooks.____51____?A:Ioftenplaythepiano.It’smyonlyhobby.B:Soundssogood.____52____?A:Iplayiteveryday.Afterall,Ihavemorefreetimebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).B:____53____?A:It’sabouthelpingreducestudents’toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyafter-schoolclasses.B:Isee.Soitmustmakeabigdifferencetoyourschoollife.A:____54____.Ourhomeworkbecomesmoreandmorecreative.B:Soundsgreat.Bytheway,therewillbeanexcitingtalentshowatourschoolnextweekend.____55____?A:Yes,Iwill.Infact,I’mbusypreparingforitthesedays.B:Goodluck!A:Thankyou.【答案】51.Whataboutyou/Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime52.Howoftendoyouplayit53.What’sit