河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年秋期期终八年级英语巩固与练习一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.2.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.Toaparty.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.3.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?A.Everyday.B.EverySunday.C.Sixtimesaweek.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sWednesday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sFriday.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.WheredoesAmyadviseDavidtogo?A.Afarm.B.Agym.C.Ahospital.7.WhatmayDaviddotorelaxhimself?A.Doexercise.B.Draw.C.Listentomusic.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。8.Wheredoestheboyliketogoduringthesummerholiday?A.Tobigcities.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tohishometown.9.Whydoestheboyliketotravelthere?A.Becauseheusedtolivethere.B.Becausehisgrandfatherlivedthere.C.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfreshandclean.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatdidPeter’smotherwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Askirt.11.WhowasPeter’sbrotherchattingwithonline?A.Histeammate.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfriend.12.WhatwasPeter’ssisterdoing?A.ShewaswatchingTVnews.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatwerethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Earthquake.B.Typhoon.C.Flood.14.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Hewashavingaclass.B.Hewassleeping.C.HewaswatchingTV.15.Wastheboyhurtintheearthquake?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Hewasunderthebuildings.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。AB.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ASomeanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.GreatWhiteSharks(大白鲨)Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.Theseallowthemtocatchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.Theadult(成年的)sharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.PolarBears(北极熊)Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullofthickfur(厚厚的皮毛).Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.PoisonDartFrogs(箭毒蛙)PoisondartfrogsliveinSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoisontostoptheheartofalargeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin(皮肤);sodon’ttouchthem.1.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor?A.Theirbigeyes. B.Theirlivingplaces.C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth. D.Theirbeautifulcolours.2.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound________.A.400kg B.900kg C.1,000kg D.1,100kg3.Poisondartfrogs’poisonis________.A.ontheirteeth B.ontheirskin C.ontheirlegs D.intheirmouths4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.B.Thepolarbeardoesn'tlikelivinginthesea.C.Poisondartfrogssometimesarebiggerthangreatwhitesharks.D.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectanimals. B.Someanimalswithpoison.C.Theplaceswheretheanimalslive. D.Someanimalsareindanger.BJilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.6.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.7Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脱下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下8.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.10.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.CPeoplecan’tlivewellwithoutmusic.It’squitenecessaryinpeople’slife.Musichasamagicenergytohelppeople.Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.Itcanhelpyoufreefromheartpain.Whenyoufeelsad,youcantrylisteningtothemusic.Itwillcalmyoudown.Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.Thenthe“darkclouds”slowlyclearup.Itisalsoastrongdrivingforce.Forexample,whenyouwinamatch,youcertainlyhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouse(激起)yourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.Musicincludes(囊括)muchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Differentnationsmaketheirownspecialmusic.Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.Asausefultool(工具),musicteachesyoutobetterunderstandforeignculturesandlovethem.11.Inthispassage(文章),howmanysurprisesdoesmusicbringtopeople?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.Thewords“darkclouds”inthesecondparagraph(段)referto(指的是)________.A.heartsadness B.hardwork C.badweather D.lowmusic13.Whyismusicastrongdrivingforce?A.Becauseitwillcalmpeopledown. B.Becauseitwillpushpeopleforward.C.Becauseitwillhelppeoplelearnmore. D.Becauseitwillmakepeopleloveeachother.14.Wecan’tlearn________frommusic.A.thelanguage B.thecultures C.thehistory D.thehabits15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMusicWorld. B.TheExcitingMusic.C.ThePowerofMusic. D.TheKnowledgeofMusic.DI’madoctor.Ibelievelisteningisgoodmedicine.ItwaslastSunday.Iwenttoseeapatient(病人).Shewasanoldwoman.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.____16____ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.Iaskedher,“Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyou?”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Sitdown,doctor.Letmetellyouastoryaboutme.”Isatdown.____17____Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.____18____Shesaidshemissedhersonsoshehadthehealthproblem.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhershoes,IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.____19____Listeningtoone’sstorydoesn’tneedmoney.Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher.____20____Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ihelpedhertoputontheshoes.B.Ioftenthinkofwhatthewomantoldme.C.ShesaidIonlyneedtolisten.D.Whenshesawme,sheaskedmetohelphertoputonthecoat.E.Shedidn’tseehimforfiveyears.三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once,agroupofowls(猫头鹰)movedtoaforest.Ithadmanytallgreentrees.Theowlscould____21____inanytreetheyliked.Theyoungowls____22____choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)____23____owlinthegroup.Hehadnochoicebuttobuildhishouseinanold,dried-uptree.Theyoungowlsthoughttheywere____24____.Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.“Ourhomesareingreentrees,notlikeyours.”“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof____25____islucky,”theoldowlsaid.Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis____26____.Sometimestheywould____27____laughattheoldowl.Thenonedaysomewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.“Oh,lookatthese____28____,”oneofthemsaid.“Wecansellthematahighprice.”saidanother.____29____,theytookouttheirsaws(锯)andbroughttheir____30____.Theycutallthetrees____31____theoldone.“Itisofnousetous.”onesaid.Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters____32____theforest.Theyoungowlscried,butthewoodcuttersstill____33____theirhouses.Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir____34____.Theoldowlthentoldtheyoungones,“Yousee,never____35____tobehappyorsad.Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”21.A.live B.park C.fly D.lie22.A.usually B.possibly C.quickly D.finally23.A.shy B.old C.strange D.rude24.A.popular B.safe C.lucky D.perfect25.A.us B.you C.them D.others26.A.language B.problems C.feeling D.words27.A.even B.still C.only D.just28.A.owls B.fruits C.trees D.houses29.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because30.A.bags B.wallets C.cameras D.horses31.A.from B.with C.except D.like32.A.crossed B.entered C.returned D.left33.A.tookaway B.setup C.movedinto D.pickedup34.A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.answer35.Aforget B.try C.hurry D.choose四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。use,off,or,with,they,because,danger,put,be,safeCanyoucook?Ifnot,youshouldlearntocooknow.Cookingisfun,butitis___36___,soyoumustbeverycareful.HerearesomewaystokeepsafeandI’dliketosharethem___37___you.___38___ready.Youcanputonanapron(围裙)tokeepyourclothesclean.Oryoucanalso___39___onclothesindarkcolorstokeepclean.Girlsusuallyhavelonghair.Isyourhairlongorshort?Iflong,tie(扎)it___40___itwillfallintoyourdishes.Learntousethingsandput___41___away.Youcanuseaknifetocutmeatorvegetables.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit___42___,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Remembertoputitawayafter___43___itoritmayfalldownandhurtyourfeet.Don’tputthingsnearthefire___44___theymaycatchfire.Remembertoturn___45___thegas(燃气).Thisisespeciallyimportant!Ifyouforgettoturnitoffaftercooking,yourkitchenmaybeindanger.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。DearMissSmith,Ihavesomanywordsfrommyhearttosay.Iwon’tforget___46___interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.You’restrict___47___usinstudyandyoulookaftermesowellatschool.___48___Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.IstillrememberwhenImademistakes,youadvisedme___49___solveitmyself.Because___50___yourhelpandcare,IbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.AndnowyoucanseeIamwritingtoyouinEnglish.Thankyousomuch.IamsureIwillstudyharderandbebetterinthenearfuture.五、补全对话。（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Theweekendisover._______51_______?B:Iwenttoaconcert.A:_______52_______?B:Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.Ienjoyedmyselfattheconcert.Doyoulikegoingtotheconcert?A:Yes,Ido.Ioftengototheconcertwithmyparents.B:_______53_______?A:Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.Whataboutyou?B:Ilikefolkmusic.A:_______54_______?B:Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.A:I’malsointerestedinfolkmusic.Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttog