新目标英语八年级（上册）Unit 2 单元检测+答案解析

Unit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?单元检测试题I.单项选择。1.－Howoften______sheexercise?－Twiceaweek.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.did2.Mybrotherhas______friends.

A.alotsof

B.alot

C.lotsof

D.lotof3.______Ihavethehealthyhabit,______I’mnotveryhealthy

A.Although,but

B.Although,/

C.Although,so

D.But,/4.Myfathereatsenoughvegetables,andnowheis________goodhealth.

A.atB.forC.inD.with5.MissYanglikesmovies,butshe________goestothemovies.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.hardlyever6.－How______milkwouldyoulike?

－Onekilo.

A.many

B.much

C.heavy

D.often7.－Doyouthinkeatingtoomuchfoodis________us?－Idon’tthinkso.Weshoulddosomeexercise,Ithink.

A.goodforB.goodto

C.badfor

D.badto8.－Whydidyousleepsolateyesterday?－BecauseIwanted________today’smathtest.

A.study

B.studyfor

C.tostudyD.tostudyfor

9.Eatinglotsofvegetablesandenoughmeatcan________youhealthyallthetime.

A.makeB.getC.keepD.stay10.－_______doyougoshopping?－Everyday.

A.Howoften

B.Howmany

C.When

D.Howlong

11.Hehardlyever_______sportsnews_______TVonSundayevening.

A.watch;in

B.watches;on

C.watching;on

D.iswatching;on12.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina________.

A.threetimeayear

B.threetimesayear

C.threetimesyear

D.threetimeyear13.ThesedaysMrs.Lilooks_______healthy.

A.nice

B.pretty

C.heavy

D.cool14.Motherwantsme_______Englisheveryday.

A.toread

B.reads

C.reading

D.read15.Thetwins’uncle______everyday.

A.exercise

B.exercises

C.isexercise

D.isexercises[真题链接]1.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He_______knowsthebestplacestogo.

A.only

B.nearly

C.seldom

D.always2.－Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.－Itcan’thavebeenFather.He______earlyonSundays.

A.alwaysgetsupB.oftengotup

C.hadgotupD.nevergetsup3.－Howoftendoyougoskating?

—________.Ican’tskateatall.

A.Always

B.Sometimes

C.Seldom

D.NeverII.完形填空。

Tedexerciseseverydayafterschool.Heusually

1

basketballwithhisclassmatesintheschool.Sometimesheplaysgames.His

2

gameisplayingcards.He

3

goeshomebefore7:00p.m.Hismotheroftensayshe

4

havesupperontime,soshehopesTedcan

5

homeat5:50p.m.Tedsaysheisvery

6

.Hedrinksmilkinthemorning,eatsvegetables

7

noonandfruitintheafternoon.Heusually

8

supperat7:15p.m.Thenhedoeshishomework.

9

hegoestobed,healwayswatchesTVforhalfanhour.He

10

hehasahealthylifestyle.1.A.play

B.plays

C.played

D.isplaying2.A.best

B.favorite

C.worst

D.bad3.A.often

B.usually

C.always

D.hardlyever4.A.can

B.could

C.shall

D.should5.A.get

B.getto

C.arrivein

D.reachat6.A.happy

B.sad

C.healthy

D.unhealthy7.A.in

B.inthe

C.atthe

D.at8.A.do

B.does

C.has

D.have9.A.When

B.Before

C.After

D.While10.A.hopes

B.thinks

C.looks

D.seesIII.阅读理解。AThereisanoldsaying：Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise．Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning．Bydoingthis，wewillbeingoodhealth．Andwellberichandclever．Itistruethatourbodiesneedtohaveaten-hoursleepeverynight．Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcantdotheirworkwell．Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotbewealthyinthefuture.

Thebodyneedsexerciseaswell．Walking，running，jumping，ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercise．Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit．Italsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody．Thebloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofthebody．Theheadneedsblood，too．Soexercisehelpspeopletothinkbetter．1．Whatdoestheword“rise”mean?

A．Todoexercise．

B．Togetup．

C．Tostandup．

D．Toputup．2．Ifchildrendon’tsleepfor10hours，theymay______．

A．notbelateforschool

B．becomewise

C．dobadlyintheirwork

D．becomerich3．Apersonneedsexercisebecause_______．

A．itmakeshimhealthy

B．hehasalotofworktodo

C．heisstrong

D．hedoesexercise4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Exerciseisgood{orpeople’ssleep．

B．Itsgoodforyoutogotobedearlyandgetupearly．

C．Ifyouhaveenoughblood，youwillbewise．

D．Astudentshouldhave10hours

sleepaday．5．“Wealthy”heremeans_______．

A．healthy

B．rich

C．strong

D．happyB

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(灵活).

Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(装备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?6.Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto_________.

A.sleep

B.exercise

C.work

D.study7.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?

A.Fishing.

B.Running.

C.Walking.

D.Swimming.

8.Doctorssayexercisingmakesyourbody_________.

A.healthy

B.fat

C.weak

D.thin9._________isenoughforexercising.

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.Fourtimesaweek10.Thephrase“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemeans_________.

A.商务中心

B.健身中心

C.医疗中心

D.娱乐中心C阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

WhenwetalkedaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.ThereisnodoubtthatYaoMing

isaChinesehero.OnOctober16,2013,YaoMingannounced(宣布)hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreallyexcitingnews!

Lookingatthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBAtalents.Butthatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafter-schoolbasketballtrainingandhealthprograms.Itsstudentsincludeboysandgirlsover16yearsoldwhoareverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership(领导素养)andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.

Yaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtopositively(积极地)influenceyoungpeople’slifethroughsports.

Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettingbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechancestomeetNBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionsonhowtoplaybasketballwell.

Theschool’sfirstprogramopenedattheWukesongBasketball

ParkinFebruary,2016.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanvisit.11.Thechildrenunder16yearsoldcan’tbestudentsintheNBAYaoSchool.12.Theschoolprovidesonlyafter-schoolbasketballtrainingprograms..13.YaoMingopenedtheNBAYaoSchoolonOctober16,2013.14.Theschoolaimstoteachthestudentshowtoplaybasketball.15.ThestudentstherehavechancestomeetNBAstarsandlearnsomethingfromthem.IV.书面表达。假设你是赵华，你的笔友Frank对中国人的饮食很感兴趣。下面是你常吃的食物和常喝的饮品。请你写一封60词左右的信，告诉Frank你每周一日三餐的大致饮食情况。信的开头和结尾已写出来，不计入总字数。Whatyoudrinkandeatmilk，pork

orbeef，rice，fish，noodles，vegetables，bread，fruit提示：1．你一日三餐吃什么?为什么?

2．适当使用表示“频率”的词或短语。DearFrank，

I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedin

参考答案I.单项选择。1.B。本题考查助动词do和does的用法。在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does。故选B。2.C。lotsof=alotof意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。3.B。句意为“虽然我有健康的习惯，但是我并不是很健康。”；因此排除C,D项；英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能连用，因此选B。4.C。ingoodhealth是固定短语，意为“身体健康”。5.D。后面的“她没有足够的时间”说明她不常去看电影。6.B。牛奶为不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问应该用howmuch。7.A。短语begoodfor表示“对……有好处”。8.D。动词want后接不定式，所以选项A和B是错误的；studyfor表示“为……学习”。9.C。使用keep而不用make的主要原因是后面的allthetime(一直)，因为keep可以表示延

续的动作，而make不能。10.A。从答语everyday中可知是对频率提问。11.B。由“hardlyever”可知本题应该用一般现在时，主语是三单，故谓语也用三单；具体到某一天时，介词用on。因此，本题选B。12.B。频率短语的表示方法：数字+量词+a+名词。13.B。healthy是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，四个选项中pretty可以做副词，意为“相当，颇”。14.A。考查wantsb.todosth.15.B。由everyday可知本题为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式；故本题选B。[真题链接]1.D。句意：——今晚我们去哪儿吃饭？——让我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道吃饭的最好地方。本题考查副词。only仅仅；nearly几乎；seldom很少；always总是。根据句意可知答案为D项。2.D。句意：――Tina，早饭好了，爸爸为我们做的。――不可能是爸爸。他在周日从不会早起。本题考查动词的时态。由onSundays可知泛指在周日，应该使用一般现在时态，又由语境可知应选D项。

3.D。句意：——你多长时间去滑一次冰？——从不。我一点也不会滑。根据固定搭配not…atall可知作者从来不滑冰。故选D。II.完形填空。1.B。副词usually一般用于一般现在时，表示通常的习惯行为；因为主语是第三人称单数的he，所以用plays。2.B。favoritegame意为“最喜欢的游戏”，符合句意。3.D。本题是根据后面第4空的内容得出答案，说明他不按时吃饭的原因是他几乎不在7点之前回家。4.D。用情态动词should表示“应该”的意思。5.A。空后的home是副词，前面不用介词，所有只能选A。6.C。从本题后面的内容可知Ted是在说他身体健康。7.D。atnoon为固定短语，意为“在中午”。8.C。havesupper意为“吃晚饭”，因主语是第三人称单数形式，因此用has。9.B。此句表示“睡觉之前”，他总要看半小时电视，因此用before。10.B。用think表示个人的观点，因为主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用thinks。III.阅读理解。A

篇1．B。根据Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly…可知。2．C。从这一句“Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkwell．”可知。3．A。从“Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit.”可知。4．C。文章没有这样说，只说血液流动对人有益。5．B。根据Thosewhodonothave…进行推测，wealthy表示“富裕的”。B

篇6.B。根据文中第一段的“Weallneedtoexercise.”可知答案。7.A。根据文中第二段的“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.”可知答案。8.A。根据文中第一段的“Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.”可知答案。9.B。根据文中第二段的“It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.”可知答案。10.B。根据文中第三段的“Theyhavealotofequipment(装备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsa