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学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载ICS
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J70团 体 标 准T/ZSA
194—2023超高频射频识别固定式读写设备应用于血液管理的技术规范
发布
12-05
实施中关村标准化协会 发布学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载目 录学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载1
范围
.............................................................................. 12
规范性引用文件
.................................................................... 13
术语和定义
........................................................................ 13.1
用于血液管理的固定式读写设备
fixed
reading
and
writing
equipment
for
bloodmanagement
...................................................................... 13.2
读写单元read-write
unit
..................................................... 13.3
天线单元
antenna
unit
....................................................... 13.4
馈线单元
feeder
unit
........................................................ 13.5
读操作
reading
.............................................................. 13.6
写操作
writing
.............................................................. 13.7
读距离
reading
distance
..................................................... 23.8
写距离
writing
distance
..................................................... 24
缩略语
............................................................................ 25
分类
.............................................................................. 25.1
按结构
...................................................................... 25.2
按耐温等级
.................................................................. 26
基本要求
.......................................................................... 26.1
组成
........................................................................ 26.2
外廓尺寸
.................................................................... 26.3
外观
........................................................................ 26.4
铭牌标志
.................................................................... 36.5
空中接口协议
................................................................ 36.6
工作频率
.................................................................... 36.7
通信接口
.................................................................... 37
功能要求
.......................................................................... 37.1
一般要求
.................................................................... 37.2
安全要求
.................................................................... 37.3
基本功能
.................................................................... 47.4
数据统计
.................................................................... 47.5
数据上传
.................................................................... 47.6
声光提示
.................................................................... 48
性能要求
.......................................................................... 48.1
读距离
...................................................................... 48.2
写距离
...................................................................... 58.3
识读性能
.................................................................... 58.4
阻抗
........................................................................ 59
环境适应性
........................................................................ 59.1
气候环境适应性
.............................................................. 59.2
电磁兼容性
.................................................................. 510
试验方法
......................................................................... 710.1
试验条件
................................................................... 710.2
外廓尺寸测试
............................................................... 810.3
外观测试
................................................................... 810.4
温度测试
................................................................... 810.5
湿热测试
................................................................... 810.6
外壳防护等级测试
........................................................... 810.7
读距离测试
................................................................. 8I学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载10.8
写距离测试
................................................................. 9学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载10.9
环境适应性测试
............................................................. 9
电磁兼容性测试
............................................................ 9II学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载 学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载本文件按照GB/T
1.1—2020《标准化工作导则
第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。本文件由中关村标准化协会智能物联分技术委员会提出并归口。本文件起草单位:北京宏诚创新科技有限公司、深圳市血液中心、浙江省血液中心、南京红十字会血中心、江苏省血液中心、南宁中心血站、苏州市中心血站、中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心、新疆军总医院、联勤保障部队第九二三医院、中国人民解放军宁波血站、安诺优达基因科技(北京)有限公司、青本文件主要起草人:田川、韩思淼、张艳艳、胡伟、刘其中、陈显、苏常、王明元、骆群、邢颜超学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载 学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载血液治疗是医疗上十分重要的救治手段,血液在采集、保管、运输、使用这一系列过程中需要进行严一般血液管理的流程是从献血登记管理、身体检查、血样安全检测、血液采集制备到血液入库管理、液出库登记再到血液最终使用。这一完整流程中,血液常常要经过多种数据的记录,包括献血者的身份息、血液本身的类型质量、血液采集的时间地点、血液出库入库的信息记录等。大量信息的记录和血液转UHF
RFID技术是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据,整用UHF
UHF
RFID固定式读写器应用在血液采集、成分制备、库存管理、冷链运输等场景时和常规的工况环境不一致,相关性能会受到影响。国内已经出现了UHF
RFID电子标签应用于血液的团体标准和UHF
RFID技术应用于血库管理的地方标准。尚未出现UHF
RFID固定式读写器应用于血液管理的相关技术规范,不利于UHF
固定式读写器应用于血液管理的普及推广应用。为此,为促进UHF
RFID固定式读写器在血液管理中的应用规IV学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
本文件适用于指导设备厂商设计血液管理场景UHF
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。GB/T
2423.1
GB/T
2423.2
GB/T
GB
GB
4943.1-2022
GB/T
9254.1-2021
GB/T
9254.2-2021
GB/T
GB/T
GB/T
GB/T
GB/T
29768-2013
GB/T
34996-2017
GJB
7377.1-2018
ISO/IEC
18000-63
第6C部分:860-960MHz
3.1
fixed
reading
and
writing
for
management通过无线射频通信方式对血袋射频标签电子标识进行数据读、写等操作的电子装置,产品形态包括桌3.2
read-write
3.3
antenna
unit3.4
feeder
将读写单元发出的电信号传送到天线单元输入端,或将天线单元接收到的电信号传送到读写单元输入3.5
reading3.6
writing兔www学兔.bzfxw.com标准下载按耐温等级可分为A类、B类,其中:A类
适用的环境温度范围为0℃~70℃,B类
适用的环境温度范3.7
reading兔www学兔.bzfxw.com标准下载按耐温等级可分为A类、B类,其中:A类
适用的环境温度范围为0℃~70℃,B类
适用的环境温度范读写设备能有效地对血袋射频标签电子标识进行读操作时,天线单元几何中心与血袋射频标签电子标3.8
writing
distance读写设备能有效地对血袋射频标签电子标识进行写操作时,天线单元几何中心与血袋射频标签电子标
packet
VBW——视频带宽(video
UHF
RFID——超高频射频识别(UHF
5.1
按结构固定式读写设备可为一体式和分体式。一体式读写设备的读写单元、馈线单元和天线单元应在5.2
6.1
6.2
UHF
RFID固于35cm,于20cm,6.3
UHF
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
注:①A类设备属于商业级的设备,主要用于血液常温流转场景,如采集、制备、检验等业务场景。②B类设备属于工业级的设备,主要用于血液储存场景,如冰箱、冷库等业务场景。
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载6.4
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载UHF
a)
铭牌标志至少包括规格型号、制造厂商的名称或商标;b)
读写单元的铭牌标志应包括供电电源的额定值;c)
标志的耐擦性符合GB
4943.1-2022中的规定。6.5
读写设备的空中接口协议应符合ISO/IEC
6.6
为840MHz~845MHz或920MHz~925MHz为40
······(1)
——信道中心频率,单位为兆赫兹(MHz);——信道序号,整数,取值范围0-19。6.7
a)
读写单元至少包括一个EIA
RS-232或RS-485通信接口,和一个10/100Base-T以太网通信接口;b)
EIA
RS-232或RS-485接口至少支持38400bps、115200bps、256000bps、512000bps中的两种通信速率。默认通信速率为115200bps,通信格式为8位数据、无校验位、1位停止位。
7.1
a)
b)
c)
0℃~40℃条件下,固定式读写设备内部的日历时钟误差不超过±20s/10day。7.2
全性能需
GB
4943.1-2022,许多产品需使用能引疼痛或伤的能。产品的计又无法避免使用这种能量。因此这些产品宜采用能减少这种能量传递到人体部位的可能性方案。能减少1.
设备级安全防护,既要求设备的输出功率不得大于
33dBm,以降低天线所辐射的电磁波对人体2.
5cm
10cm
20cm
30cm
50cm学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载3.
行为性安全防护,这是一种主动的或受过指导的行为,尽量减少能量传递到人体部位的可能性。学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载对固定式读写设备而言,要求选择合适的天线增益、波瓣角度、驻波比,并设计相关的屏蔽单元,确保7.3
读写设备能按照设定的访问权限,实现血袋射频标签电子标识的身份识别、指定存储区数据的读操作
在通信中断情况下,固定式读写设备应采用循环覆盖的方式存储识读的血袋射频标签电子标识信息。
7.4
固定式读写设备应具有血液业务数据流量统计功能,支持按血型、品种、规格等信息进行分类统计,7.5
7.6
表1
表1
8.1
-40-40输出功率26dBm,天线增益9dBi输出功率30dBm,天线增益9dBi写距离/m≥1输出功率26dBm,天线增益9dBi≥2输出功率30dBm,天线增益9dBiww兔w兔学.bzfxw.com标准下载ww兔w兔学.bzfxw.com标准下载
8.2
8.3
固定式读写设备应能准确识读血袋射频标签电子标识芯片标识符和血袋射频标签登记信息区信息;固8.4
对于分体式读写设备,读写单元与天线单元连接端口的输出阻抗、天线单元的阻抗及馈线单元的阻抗
9.1
读写设备适应温度范围见表4。进行读写设备的温度试验,就是在规定的温度环境下,验证读写器设
9.2
试验场强/(V/m)1030kVkV15兔学兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载兔学兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载图2
1)当|R-S|
-40dB;2)当|R-S|
-60dB;
进行静电放电试验,应符合GB/T
接触放电是优先选择的试验方法,空气放电则用在不能使用接触放电的场合中。表5给出了每种试验对于空气放电试验,试验应按照表5规定的试验等级逐级实施,直至达到规定的试验等级。对于接触
试验应符合GB/T
表6
表6
电源端口和接地端口(PE)0.55或1000.255或1005或1000.55或1005或1005或1005或1005或100kV0.50.51.01.02.02.04.0准om标zfxw学兔兔www.b.c下载试验通常在800MHz-960MHz和1.4GHz-6GHz的频率范围内进行。由于试验所产生的场强高,应在屏蔽室准om标zfxw学兔兔www.b.c下载
合GB/T
中5规第2级表7列
对浪涌抗扰度的测试应符合GB/T
17626.5-2019中5规定的第2级试验等级要求。具体的试验等级见表
10
10.1 学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载10.2 使用卷尺或直尺测量读写设备长度、宽度及厚度,记录测量结果。根据测试记录判断是否符合6.2的10.3 10.4 按照GB/T
2423.1和GB/T
2423.2分别进行低温、高温测试,测试结果应符合本文件的要求。测试期间和测试结束后按10.7的要求测试读写设备操作功能,记录测试结果。根据测试记录判断是否符合9.1.1的进行高低温测试,需使用温度传感器来测量试验箱里的空气温度,温度传感器的位置离试验样品的距10.4.1
UHF
1.
设备冷启动试验,参考GB/T2423.1中5.3的要求进行测试,冷启动温度需设定为-25℃,低温贮存2.
设备温度渐变低温试验,参考GB/T2423.1中5.4的要求进行测试,低温测试的温度设定为-25℃,10.4.2
UHF
3.
设备高温启动试验,参考GB/T2423.2中5.3的要求进行测试,热启动温度需设定为85℃,高温贮存4.
设备温度渐变高温试验,参考GB/T2423.2中5.4的要求进行测试,高温测试的温度设定为70℃,通10.5 按照GB/T
10.6 按照GB
10.7 预先向基准血袋射频标签电子标识中的血袋射频标签登记信息区写入96bit随机数A,并按规定粘贴在a)
搭建测试的环境,选择标准的CAB2400-100-7D
50射频馈线、9dBi圆极化测试天线,以及读写设b)
c)
测试人员将血袋粘贴标签的一面正对天线,然后手持血袋从近到远,逐步远离读写单元天线,在d)
e)
f)
通过上位机工具设置读写单元的输出功率为30dBm,重复c、d、e的测试;g)
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载10.8 学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载a)
b)
向测试分区写入96bit随机数A;c)
读取测试分区96bit数据B,比较A与B是否一致,记录测试结果;h)
10.9 环境适应性测试按照GB/T
34996-2017
5.6
29768-2013
GB/T
17626.2-2018
中
5
规定的第
2
级试验等级的要求进行;对射频电磁场抗扰度的测试,需按照
GB/T
17626.3-2016
中
5.2
规定的第
2
级试验等级的要求进行;对电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度的测试,需按照
GB/T
17626.4-2018
中
5
规定的第
2
级试验等级的要求进行;对浪涌(冲击)抗扰度的测试,需按照
GB/T
17626.5-2019
中
5
规定的第
2
级试验等级要求进行。学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载ICS
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载CCS
J70G r o u p S n d r dT/ZSA
194—2023
specification
fixed
reading
writing
applied
to
managementPublished
on
04-12-2023 Implemented
05-12-2023Published
by ZhongguancunStandardization
Association学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载Contents学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载1
Scope
..............................................................................
12
documents
.........................................................
13
and
definitions
................................................................. 13.1
fixed
reading
and
writing
for
blood
management
.............................. 13.2
read-write
unit
.................................................................. 13.3
antenna
unit
.................................................................... 23.4
feeder
.....................................................................
23.5
reading
....................................................................... 23.6
writing
........................................................................ 23.7
reading
distance
................................................................ 23.8
writing
distance
................................................................. 24
Abbreviations
........................................................................ 25
Classification
........................................................................
25.1
By
structure
.................................................................... 25.2
By
grade
....................................................
26
Basic
requirements
.................................................................... 26.1
Composition
...................................................................
26.2
Overall
dimensions
..............................................................
36.3
Appearance
....................................................................
36.4
Nameplate
.................................................................
36.5
Air
interface
protocol
............................................................
36.6
Operating
frequency
.............................................................
36.7
Channel
interface
...............................................................
37
Functional
requirements
............................................................... 47.1
General
requirements
............................................................
47.2
Safety
requirements
............................................................. 47.3
Basic
functions
.................................................................
47.4
Data
statistics
..................................................................
57.5
Data
uploading
.................................................................
57.6
.............................................................. 58
Performance
requirements
..............................................................
58.1
Reading
distance
................................................................ 58.2
Writing
distance
................................................................
58.3
Identification
and
reading
..............................................
68.4
Impedance
..................................................................... 69
adaptability
............................................................... 69.1
environment
adaptability
..................................................
69.2
compatibility
.....................................................
610
Test
method
........................................................................
910.1
Test
conditions
................................................................
910.2
Overall
dimension
test
.......................................................... 910.3
Appearance
test
................................................................ 910.4
Temperature
test
...............................................................
910.5
test
................................................................ 910.6
Enclosure
protection
grade
test
.................................................... 910.7
Reading
distance
test
.......................................................... 1010.8
Writing
distance
test
...........................................................
10I学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载10.9
adaptability
test
....................................................
10学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载10.10
compatibility
test
...............................................
10II学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
accordance
1.1-2020
standardization—Part
1:
and
of
contents
hereof
document
not
of
document
and
by
of
Honor
Nanning
Suzhou
of
General
General
No.923
Annoroad
and
document
Chuan,
Changshan,
Qun,
Haiquan,
Yanhui,
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载Blood
therapy
is
a
very
curing
approach
in
medical
and
blood
is
subject
to
strictmanagement
and
throughout
the
collection,
storage,
transportation
and
use
process,
so
as
to
ensure
bloodsafety
and
circumstances
caused
by
management
factors.
general,
blood
management
procedures
from
blood
donation
registration
management,
physicalexamination,
blood
sample
safety
blood
collection
and
preparation
to
inbound
blood
management,outbound
blood
registration
to
final
use
of
blood.
the
procedures,
a
variety
of
blood
data
are
oftenrecorded,
including
the
identity
information,
blood
and
blood
collection
and
place,inbound
and
outbound
blood
information
etc.
Massive
information
records
and
external
conditions
during
blood
transfer
final
application
of
blood,
and
in
the
of
a
it
willaffect
the
life
health
and
safety
of
a
automatic
identification
identifies
the
object
RF
signal
and
acquires
relevant
data,
eliminating
need
for
manual
intervention
inthe
whole
process.
The
blood
quality
is
supervised
using
thereby
ensuring
transparencyand
safety
throughout
the
use
of
blood,
achieving
scientific
and
informational
blood
management,
and
assistingwith
of
scientific
medical
treatment.When
the
fixed
reader
is
applied
in
scenarios
such
as
blood
collection,
component
preparation,inventory
management
and
cold
chain
transportation,
under
working
environment,
relevantperformance
be
affected.
The
group
standard
for
electronic
applied
to
blood
and
localstandard
for
applied
to
blood
bank
in
China.
The
absence
ofrelevant
technical
specification
of
fixed
reader
applied
to
blood
management
is
not
to
thepopularization,
promotion
and
application
of
fixed
reader
applied
to
blood
management.
Therefore,in
order
to
promote
scientific
and
healthy
of
fixed
reader
in
bloodmanagement,
this
specification
is
hereby
formulated.IV学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
of
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
blood
technical
and
methods
readingand
blood
document
manufacturers
reading
and
blood
scenarios.
indispensable
of
dated
reference
dated
apply
reference
versions
apply
and
2:
and
2:
heat
and
2:
heat,
4208-2017
of
by
enclosure
code)
1:
General
and
1:
and
2:
and
and
techniques—Radiated,
radio-
and
and
frequency
800/900
of
800/900
frequency
technology—Air
frequency
1:
and
apply
3.1
fixed
and
operations
ofblood
bag
by
of
reader,
reader,
3.2
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
and
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
and
3.3
output
of
by
or
input
of
3.4
and
sent
out
by
input
end
of
antenna
or
by
antenna
input
end
of
3.5
process
of
reading
of
blood
bag
by
reading
and
3.6
process
of
of
blood
bag
by
reading
and
3.7
center
of
antenna
and
center
of
of
blood
bag
when
reading
and
can
reading
of
of
blood
bag
3.8
center
of
antenna
and
center
of
of
blood
bag
when
reading
and
can
of
of
blood
bag
apply
bandwidth.
Frequency
5.1
reading
and
can
divided
and
by
read-
feeder
and
antenna
of
reading
and
feeder
and
antenna
of
reading
and
independent
5.2
divided
and
by
of
6.1
reading
and
of
antenna
and
feeder
shown
1.学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
6.2
Overall
meet
Antenna
dimensions
on
antenna
shape
and
antenna
6.3
reading
and
meet
a)
no
dent,
scratch,
deformation,
and
on
surface;b)
and
c)
no
corrosion
or
other
of
d)
and
and
buttons,
and
other
operated
and
e)
and
and
and
correct
andNotes:
Class
A
are
commercial
grade
equipment,
mainly
used
for
blood
circulation
scenariosunder
room
temperature,
such
as
collection,
preparation,
inspection
and
other
business
scenarios.
Class
B
are
industrial
grade
equipment,
mainly
used
for
blood
storage
scenarios,
such
asrefrigerator,
cold
and
other
business
scenarios.6.4
The
nameplate
of
fixed
reading
and
writing
shall
meet
the
followingrequirements:a)
Nameplate
sign
includes
at
least
specification
model,
manufacturer
or
b)
Nameplate
sign
of
read-write
shall
include
the
rated
value
of
power
c)
Scuff
resistance
of
the
sign
complies
with
the
provisions
of
4943.1-2022.6.5
interface
protocol
protocol
of
reading
and
meet
of
or
or
GJB/7377.1-2018.6.6
operating
frequency
or
of
40,
center
frequency
by
or
and
bandwidth
of
each
······(1)
——channel
center
in
(MHz);——channel
serial
number,
integer,
value
range
0-19.6.7
interface
meet
a)
The
read-write
includes
at
least
one
or
communication
interface,
and
one学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载b)
or
interface
shall
support
at
least
two
communication
rates
out
of
38400bps,115200bps,
256000bps,
512000bps.
The
communication
rate
is
and
communicationformat
is
8-bit
data,
no
parity
bit
and
1-bit
stop
bit.
7.1
meet
a)
reading
and
model,
code
and
andreading
functions;b)
and
function,
c)
Under
of
calendar
clock
of
reading
and
no
7.2
Safety
4943.1-2022,
and
many
can
cause
or
can
reduce
of
such
protection.
1.
protection,
requires
output
power
of
no
reduce
of
by
on
2.
protection,
intended
reading
and
andrequires
of
and
3.
protection,
or
of
body
reading
and
requires
choose
and
ensure
no
antenna
of
operators.7.3
and
reading
and
can
reading
or
of
and
of
of
blood
bag
according
access
clock
and
manual
function.
of
reading
and
and
electronic
identification
information
of
blood
bag
by
coverage.
communication
restored,
upload
records
on
reading
and
record
and
reading
and
0.5m
1.0m10cm
2.5m20cm
5.0m30cm
10m50cm
conditionsOutput
power
antenna
Output
power
antenna
兔学兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
should
record
shutdown
and
other
兔学兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
and
and
recording
no
months.
maintenance
reading
and
support
running
and
other
functions
by
means
of
reading
and
can
of
blood
bag
based
on
access
and
screen
out
redundant
7.4
reading
and
of
blood
business
support
by
blood
and
other
and
send
7.5
reading
and
support
functions
of
uploading
blood
business
7.6
reading
and
functions
of
sound
or
when
of
blood
bag
and
of
reading
and
reading
counting
and
reading
near
antenna
of
recording
distances,
whether
counting
area,
of
area,
process,
and
and
shown
1:
of
fixed
reading
and
of
reading
and
speed
and
other
8.1
reading
blood
bag
by
reading
and
2.
of
blood
bag
by
reading
and
meet
3.
of
conditionsOutput
power
antenna
Output
power
antenna
.c学兔兔www.bzfxwom标准下载8.3
reading
and
and.c学兔兔www.bzfxwom标准下载8.3
of
blood
bag
and
blood
bag
area;
reading
and
of
blood
bag
8.4
reading
and
output
of
and
antenna
impedance
of
antenna
and
of
feeder
9.1
reading
and
shown
4.
of
reading
and
whether
reader
can
heat
upper
of
heat
of
reading
and
provisions
4208-2017.9.2
Adjacent
power
adjacent
power
of
reader
shown
15
can
any
below
or
other
dedicated
and
dedicated
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
channelpower
leakage学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
power
of
of
power
of
reader
power
of
other
1)
-40dB;2)
-60dB;
meet
of
17626.2-2018.
and
used
scenarios
and
used
scenarios
method
does
not
of
methods.
of
by
according
5,
of
contact
according
Radiofrequency
5.2
of
17626.3-2016.
presented
6.
output
and
burst
frequency
port
and
port
port
and
control
port
0.5
or
1000.25
or
100
1000.5
100
or
100
or
100
or
100
or
100
frequency
of
used
closer
actual
circumstances.
frequency
according
of
Line-ground0.50.51.01.02.02.04.01030
open
of
can
standard.兔兔www.bzf学xw.com标准下载
frequency
of
and
of
兔兔www.bzf
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